Improvement of growth and productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) through foliar applications of naphthalene acetic acid

Authors

  • Shazia Parveen The Islamia University of Bahawalpur
  • Rana Muhammad Iqbal The Islamia University of Bahawalpur
  • Muhammad Akram Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
  • Faheem Iqbal Bahauddin Zakariya University
  • Muhammad Tahir Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
  • Muhammad Rafay The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n2p561

Keywords:

Foliar spray, Growth regulator, NAA, Gossypium hirsutum L, Growth and yield.

Abstract

Plant growth regulators like naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) positively affect the growth and yield of crop plants. An experiment was conducted to check the foliar application of NAA on growth and yield components of cotton variety Bt.121 under field condition at research area of agriculture farm near Cholistan Institute of Desert Studies (CIDS), The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The experiment was comprised of foliar application of NAA (1%) viz. T0 (control), T1 (One spray of NAA), T2 (Two sprays of NAA), T3 (Three sprays of NAA), T4 (Four sprays of NAA). The first foliar spray was applied at 45 days after sowing (DAS) and later on it was continued with 15 days interval with skilled labour by hand pump sprayer. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design and each treatment was replicated three times. Data recorded on growth, chlorophyll contents, yield and yield components showed a significant increase with the application of NAA. Furthermore, earliness index, mean maturity date and production rate index were also influenced with foliar application of NAA. On the basis of growth and yield parameters it can be concluded that four spray of NAA (1%) can be applied commercially under field conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Shazia Parveen, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Student, Cholistan Institute of Desert studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Rana Muhammad Iqbal, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Professor, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Muhammad Akram, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, 61100 Pakistan.

Faheem Iqbal, Bahauddin Zakariya University

Student, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Pakistan.

Muhammad Tahir, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, 61100 Pakistan.

Muhammad Rafay, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry, Range and Wildlife Management, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

Downloads

Published

2017-05-02

How to Cite

Parveen, S., Iqbal, R. M., Akram, M., Iqbal, F., Tahir, M., & Rafay, M. (2017). Improvement of growth and productivity of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) through foliar applications of naphthalene acetic acid. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(2), 561–570. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n2p561

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.