Efeitos remediadores do uso de Sargassum stolonifolium sobre parâmetros fisiológicos e bioquímicos de Brassica chinensis L. sob solo contaminado por cádmio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p1907Palavras-chave:
Biossorvente, Brassica chinensis, Cádmio, Fitotoxicidade, Sargassum stolonifolium.Resumo
Esta pesquisa foi realizada para examinar os efeitos de Sargassum stolonifolium na biossorção de cádmio em tecido de Brassica chinensis L., e a influência em parâmetros fisiológicos e antioxidantes em B. chinensis exposta ao estresse por cádmio. Foram avaliados níveis de Cd (50 mg e 100 mg), com ou sem S. stolonifolium (25g, 50g e 100g), em cinco repetições. Biomassa, pigmento fotossintético, teor relativo de água (RWC), malondialdeído (MDA), peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH), atividade antioxidante total (TAA), tiol não proteico (NPT), tiol proteico (PT), tiol ligado às proteínas, glutationa (GSH), fitoquelatinas, ascorbato peroxidase (APX), Catalase (CAT), superóxido dismutase (SOD) e guaiacol peroxidase (POD) foram determinados. Os resultados revelaram que o estresse por Cd reduziu significativamente (P < 0,05) a biomassa vegetal e os atributos fisiológicos, e acumulou maiores concentrações de Cd nos tecidos vegetais com o aumento da taxa de concentração de Cd no solo. No entanto, a incorporação de S. stolonifolium na dose de 100 g em solo aumentou a AF (40,6%) PD (72,2%) em relação ao respectivo tratamento sem S. stolonifolium. Da mesma forma, o acúmulo de Cd nas raízes, caule e folhas foi reduzido em 90,25%, 82,93% e 84,6%, respectivamente, comparando T1 e, assim, reduzindo os teores de MDA e H2O2 nas folhas em 40,1% e 68,8%, respectivamente, a 50 mg Cd kg-1 de solo enriquecido em relação a T0 e T1. Um aumento foi observado na clorofila a, b, carotenoide, SPAD e RWC de 114,6%, 20,7%, 73,7%, 44,8% e 6,3%, respectivamente, em relação ao controle. Aumento da concentração de NPT, TT, GSH e PCs em 66,7%, 49,1%, 60,1%, 96,1% e 3,4%, respectivamente, foi observado em T4 em relação a T0. As atividades das enzimas antioxidantes APX (92,8%), CAT (73,1%), SOD (20,9%) e POD (88,9%) aumentam em T4, em relação ao controle. S. stolonifolium tem potencial para promover o crescimento e aumentar o sistema de defesa de B. chinensis e reduzir os efeitos negativos da fitotoxicidade do cádmio, bem como a sua imobilização.Métricas
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Referências
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2022-06-15
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Abdullahi, U. A., Khandaker, M. M., Alenazi, M. M., Shaari, N. E. M., & Alias, N. (2022). Efeitos remediadores do uso de Sargassum stolonifolium sobre parâmetros fisiológicos e bioquímicos de Brassica chinensis L. sob solo contaminado por cádmio. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(5), 1907–1940. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p1907
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