Morfofisiologia, índices de crescimento e frutificação da abóbora em resposta a condicionadores orgânicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1211Palavras-chave:
Fertilizante orgânico, Hortaliças, Índices de crescimento, Produção, Qualidade.Resumo
Foi realizado um estudo de campo para avaliar os efeitos de condicionadores orgânicos em índices morfofisiológicos de crescimento e frutificação de plantas de abóbora (Cucurbita moschata). As mudas de abóbora foram cultivadas sem fertilizante (controle), com esterco de vaca, esterco de cabra, esterco de aves, vermicomposto, composto e fertilizante inorgânico (NPK), em saco de polietileno. Os resultados mostraram que os tratamentos com esterco de galinha e de vaca aumentaram significativamente o comprimento da planta, o número de folhas, a área foliar e o peso seco das folhas das abóboras. O tratamento com esterco de aves aumentou a taxa de crescimento absoluto (AGR), taxa de crescimento relativo (RGR), índice de área foliar (LAI), razão de área foliar (LAR), duração da área foliar (LAD) e biomassa vegetal fresca em 345%, 287%, 770%, 384%, 415% e 1139%, respectivamente sobre as plantas de controle. O tratamento com esterco de aves também aumentou o comprimento do entrenó e iniciou as flores das plantas antes do controle. O comprimento do pecíolo, a condutância estomática e o conteúdo de clorofila foram 5,59; 1,49 e 1,41 vezes maiores com o tratamento NPK em comparação com o grupo controle. Além disso, o tratamento com esterco de ave aumentou o número de flores femininas, proporção de flores masculinas e femininas, número de frutos, peso do fruto, diâmetro do fruto, circunferência do fruto, comprimento do fruto e espessura da polpa em 350%, 30%, 300%, 100%, 80%, 80%, 67% e 105%, respectivamente, sobre as plantas do tratamento controle. A partir deste estudo, pode-se concluir que o tratamento com esterco de aves favoreceu o crescimento vegetativo e reprodutivo, a fisiologia da planta, a frutificação e a qualidade da abóbora.Referências
Abdulraheem, M. I., Omogoye, A. M., & Charles, E. F. (2018) Influence of NPK fertilizer and cow dung manure application on soil chemical properties, growth and yield of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). European Modern Studies Journal, 2(5), 1-7.
Abedi, T., Alemzadeh, A., & Kazemeini, S. A. (2010). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield and protein banding pattern of wheat. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(6), 384-389. Retrieved from http://www.cropj.com/august2010.html
Aduayi, E. A., Chude, V. O., Adebusuyi, B. A., & Olayiwola, S. O. (2002). Fertilizer use and management practices for crops in Nigeria. Abuja Nigeria: Federal Fertilizer Department, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Agbo, C. U., Chukwudi, P. U., & Ogbu, A. N. (2012). Effects of rates and frequency of application of organic manure on growth, yield and biochemical composition of Solanum melongena L. (cv. ‘Ngwa local’) fruits. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 14(2), 1952-1960. Retrieved from https://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS/ 2012/14.2/4.pdf
Agu, C. M. (2004). Growth and yield responses of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) to poultry manure applications and staking techniques in Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 24(2), 5-10. doi: 10.1300/J064v24n02_03
Ajuru, M. G., & Okoli, B. E. (2013a). The morphological characterization of the melon species in the family Cucurbitaceae Juss., and their utilization in Nigeria. International Journal of Modern Botany, 3(2), 15-19. doi: 10.5923/j.ijmb.20130302.01
Ajuru, M. G., & Okoli, B. E. (2013b). Comparative vegetative anatomy of some species of the family Cucurbitaceae Juss in Nigeria. Research Journal of Botany, 8(1), 15-53. doi: 10.3923/rjb.2013.15.23
Ajuru, M. G., Nmom, F. W., & Worlu, C. W. (2018). Leaf epidermal characteristics of melons in the family Cucurbitaceae Juss. in Nigeria. Agricultural and Bio-Nutritional Research, 2(6), 5-10. doi: 10.5281/ zenodo.1287295
Aletor, O., Oshodi, A. A., & Ipinmoroti, K. (2002). Chemical composition of common leafy vegetables and functional properties of their leaf protein concentrate. Food Chemistry, 78(1), 63-68. doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00376-4
Almaz, M. G., Halim, R. A., Martini, M. Y., & Samsuri, A. W. (2017). Integrated application of poultry manure and chemical fertiliser on soil chemical properties and nutrient uptake of maize and soybean. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 21(1), 13-28.
Anim, H. (2017). Anim agro technology: tanaman labu manis di TKPM. Retrieved from http://animhosnan. blogspot.com/2017/01/tanaman-labu-manis-di-tkpm.html
Ano, A. O., & Agwu, J. A. (2005). Effects of animal manures on selected soil properties: iron, calcium, magnesium, organic matter, exchangeable acidity and pH. Niger. Journal of Soil Science, 15(1), 14-19. doi: 10.4314/njss.v15i1.37441
Arisha, H. M. E., Gad, A. A., & Younes, S. E. (2003). Responses of some pepper cultivars to organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizer under sandy soil conditions. Zagazig Journal of Research, 30(5), 1875-1899.
Awodun, M. A. (2007). Effect of poultry and cattle manure on the growth, yield and nutrient content of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.). Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(2), 67-73. doi: 10. 3923/ajar.2007.67.73 plants.
Awodun, M. A., Omonijo, L. I., & Odeniyi, S. O. (2007). Effect of goat dung and NPK fertilizer on soil and leaf nutrient content, growth and yield of pepper. International Journal of Soil Science, 2(2), 142-147. doi: 10.3923/ijss.2007.142.147
Badifu, G. I. O., & Ogunsua, A. O. (1991). Chemical composition of kernels from some species of cucurbitaceae grown in Nigeria. Plant Food Human Nutrition, 41(1), 35-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02196380
Blouin, M., Barrere, J., Meyer, N., Lartigue, S., Barot, S., & Mathieu, J. (2019). Vermicompost significantly affects plant growth. A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39, 34. doi: 10.1007/s13 593-019-0579-x
Buang, A. E., Yusoff, N., Nashriyah, M., & Khandaker, M. M. (2018). Effects of fish waste extract on the growth, yield and quality of Cucumis sativus L. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 9(1S), 250-259. Retrieved from https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/ view/145
Dalorima, T., Khandaker, M. M., Zakaria, A. J., Mohd, K. S., Sajili, M. H., Badaluddin, N. A., & Hasbullah, M. (2019). Organic matter and moringa leaf extract’s effects on the physiology and fruit quality of red seedless watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Bioscience Journal, 35(5),1560-1574. doi: 10.14393/BJ-v35n5a 2019-49354
Dauda, S. N., Ajayi, F. A., & Ndor, E. (2008). Growth and yield of water melon (Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science, 4(3), 121-124. Retrieved from https://agris.fao. org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2008000962
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2018). World Food and Agriculture - Statistical Pocketbook. Rome. Retrieved from www.fao.org/ faostat/en/#home
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nation (2020). Crops primary equivalent. FAOSTAT database.
Fashina, A. S., Olatunji, K. A., & Alasiri, K. O. (2002). Effect of different plant populations and poultry manure on the yield of Ugu (Telfairia occidentalis) in Lagos State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON), Ibadan, Nigeria.
Fubara-Manuel, I., Nwonuala, A., & Davis, D. D. (2012). Growth response of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F) to combinations of irrigation intervals and spent mushroom substrate in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(14), 3346-3351. doi: 10.5897/AJB11.1576
Gimenez, G., Gallardo, M., & Thompson, R. B. (2013). Plant water relations encyclopaedia of soils in the environment. Retrieved from doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.05257-X
Grant, P., & Todd, C. (2001). Vine length of a diverse set of watermelon cultivars. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report, 24, 65-67. Retrieved from https://cucurbit.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cgc24-17.pdf
Grubben, G. J., Denton, O. A., Messian, C. M., Shippers, R. R., Lammens, R. H., & Oyen, L. P. (2004). Vegetables, plant resources of tropical Africa 2; PROTA Foundation. Wageningen, Netherlands.
Habibi, A., Heidari, G., Sohrabi, Y., Badakhshan, H., & Mohammadi, K. (2011). Influence of bio, organic and chemical fertilizers on medicinal pumpkin traits. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(23), 5590-5597. http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR
Idem, N. U. A., Ikeh, A. O., Asikpo, N. S., & Udoh, E. I. (2012). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of fluted pumpkin (Telfaria occidentialis, hook f.) In uyo, akwa ibom state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research (JASR), 12(2), 74-84. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/ index.php/jasr/ article/view/112531
Ingham, E. (2005). The compost tea brewing manual. Oregon: US Printings, Soil Food web Incorporated.
Iwanyanwu, L. C., & Nze, U. P. (2015). Organic matter management for sustainable tropical crop. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 5(1), 153-164. www.iiste.org
Jamaludin, R., Mat, N., Suryati, M. K., Afiza, B. N., Mahmud, K., Hailmi, S. M., & Khandaker, M. M. (2020). Influence of exogenous hydrogen peroxide on plant physiology, leaf anatomy and rubisco gene expression of the Ficus deltoidea Jack var. Deltoidea. Agronomy, 10(4), 497. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10040497
Kamarubahrin, A. F., Haris, A., Mohd Daud, S. N., Kefeli, Z., Ahmad, N., Muhamed, N. A., & Abdul Shukor, S. (2018). The potential of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duschene) as commercial crop in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews, 4(3), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.pjsrr.upm.edu. my/
Kang, K. H. (2017). Development and optimization of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata)-carrot (Daucus Carota) pasta sauce formulations using response surface methodology. (Final Year Project, UTAR). Retrieved from http://eprints.utar.edu.my/id/eprint/2913
Khandaker, M. M., Rohani, F., Dalorima, T., & Nashriyah, M. (2017). Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of Capsicum annuum L. Var. Kulai (Red Chilli Kulai). Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia, 14(1), 185-192. doi: 10.13005/bbra/2434
Kumar, V., Solanki, A. S., & Sharma, S. (2009). Yield and economics of with aniasom nifera influenced by dual inoculation Azotobacter chroococcum and Pseudomonas putida. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33(3), 219-223. doi: 10.3906/biy-0711-7
Li, Y., He, N., Hou, J., Xu, L., Liu, C., Zhang, J.,… Wu, X. (2018). Factors influencing leaf chlorophyll content in natural forests at the biome scale. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6(6), 1-10. doi: 10.3389/fevo. 2018.00064
Liu, W., Zhu, D., Liu, D., Geng, M., Zhou, W., Mi, W.,… Hamilton, D. (2010). Influence of nitrogen on the primary and secondary metabolism and synthesis of flavonoids in chrysanthemum morifolium ramat, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33(2), 240-254. doi: 10.1080/01904160903434287
Maathuis, F. J. (2009). Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients. Current Opinion on Plant Biology, 12(3), 250-258. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.003
Margaret, C. K. Y., Gisong, S. A. D., Modon, B. A., & Rusim, R. (2016). Creating new market in integrated agriculture development area in Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia - Case study in the supply chain of Cucurbita sp. (Pumpkin). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224(8), 516-522. doi: 10.1016/j. sbspro.2016.05.428
Min-Gang, X., Dong-Chu, L., Ju-Mei, L., Dao-Zhu, Q., Yagi, K., & Hosen. Y. (2008). Effect of organic manure application with chemical fertilizers on nutrient absorption and yield of rice in Hunan southern china. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(10), 1245-1252. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60171-6
Mohammad, H. A., Aroiee, H., Hamide, F., Atefe, A., & Sajede, K. (2010). Response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L) to different rates of nitrogen under field conditions. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 11(4), 8-14. doi: 10.5513/JCEA01/11.4.863
Mondal, T., Datta, J. K., & Mondal, N. K. (2015). Influence of indigenous inputs on the properties of old alluvial soil in a mustard cropping system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61(9), 1319-1332. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2014.1000877
Muthaura, C., Musyimi, D. M., Ogur, J. A., & Okello, S. V. (2010). Effective microorganisms and their influence on growth and yield of pigweed (Amaranthus dubiens). Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 5(1), 17-22.
Ngoc-Son, T. T., Ngoc-Diep, C., & Minh Giang, T. T. (2006). Effect of Bradyrhizobia and phosphate solubilizing bacteria application on soybean in rotational system in the Mekong delta. Omonrice, 14, 48-57.
Nieves-Cordones, M., Ródenas, R., Lara, A., Martínez, V., & Rubio, F. (2019). The combination of K+ deficiency with other environmental stresses: what is the outcome? Physiologia Plantarum, 165(2), 264-276. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12827
Norshazila, S., Irwandi, J., Othman, R., & Yumi Zuhanis, H. H. (2014). Carotenoid content in different locality of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) in Malaysia. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(3), 29-32. Retrieved from http://www.ijppsjournal.com/Vol6Suppl3/7.pdf
Obasi, L. N., Nwadinigwe, C. A., & Asegbeke, J. N. (2008). Study of trace heavy metals in fluted pumpkin leaves grown on soil treated with sewage sludge and effluents. Proceedings of the International Conference of CSN, Petroleum Training Institute Conference Centre Complex, Warri, Nigéria, 31.
Ogunlela, V., Masarirambi, M., & Makuza, S. M. (2005). Effect of cattle manure application on pod yield and yield indices of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) in a semi-arid subtropical environment. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 3(1), 125-129. doi: 10.1234/4.2005.533
Oke, O. F. (2015). Vegetative growth, nutrient uptake and yield of pumpkin under liquid organic manures in a tropical agroecosystem. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(12), 1-4. doi: 10. 9790/ 2380-081220104
Oludele, O. E., Ogundele, D. T., Odeniyi, K., & Shoyode, O. (2019). Crude oil polluted soil remediation using poultry dung (chicken manure). African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13(10), 402-409. doi: 10.5897/ajest2019.2669
Onofeghara, F. A. (1981). The effects of growth substances on the flowering and fruiting of Lycopersicon esculentus and Vigna unguiculata. Phytology Argentina, 40(1), 107-116.
Owoloja, O. A., & Oyewo, I. O. (2019). Comparative effects of cow dung and poultry manure on the germination and growth of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) William Roscoe Production. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, 4(3), 1-7. doi: 10.9734/ajahr/2019/v4i330022
Parwada, C., Chigiya, V., Ngezimana, W., & Chipomho, J. (2020). Growth and performance of baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea l.) grown under different organic fertilizers", International Journal of Agronomy, 2020(Article ID 8843906), 6. doi: 10.1155/2020/8843906
Plaxton, W. C., & Tran, H. T. (2011). Metabolic adaptations of phosphate-starved plants. Plant Physiology, 156(2011), 1006-1015. doi: 10.1104/pp.111.175281
Power, J. F., Willis, W. O., & Reichman, G. A. (1967). Effect of soil temperature, P and plant age on growth analysis of barley. Agronomy Journal, 18(59), 459-463. doi: 10.2134/agronj1967.000219620059000300 07x
Radford, P. J. (1967). Growth analysis formulae - their use and abuse. Crop Science, Madison, 7(6), 171-175. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700030001x
Salako, F. K. (2003). Soil physical conditions in nigerian savannas and biomass production department of soil science and agricultural mechanisation, university of agriculture, abeokuta, nigeria lecture given at the college on soil physics. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(4), 508-5021. Retrieved from http://users.ictp.it/~ pub_off/lectures/LNS18.html
Samukelo, L., & Linus, U. (2015). Analytical methods for determination of sugars and sweetness of horticultural products-A review. Scientia Horticulturae, 184(5), 179-192. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.01. 001
Sanchez, P. A., Izac, A. M., Valencia, I., & Pieri, C. (1996). Soil fertility replenishment in Africa: a concept note. Proceedings of the Workshop on Achieving Greater Impact from Research Investments in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sekerci, A. D., Karaman, K., Yetisir, H., & Sagdic, O. (2017). Change in morphological properties and fatty acid composition of ornamental pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera) and their classification by chemometric analysis. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(3), 1306-1314. doi: 10. 1007/s11694-017-9508-3
Shiyam, J. O., & Binang, W. B. (2014). Effect of poultry manure and plant population on productivity of fluted pumpkin (Telfaiaria occidentalis Hook F.) in Calabar Nigeria. Journal of Organic Systems, 8(2), 29-35. https://www.organic-systems.org/journal/82/8204.pdf
Song, X., Liu, M., Wu, D., Griffiths, B. S., Jiao, J., Li, H., & Hu, F. (2015). Interaction matters: synergy between vermicompost and PGPR agents improves soil quality, crop quality and crop yield in the field. Applied Soil Ecology, 89(2015), 25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.01.005
Tang, X. M. (2003). Effects of manure on soil water-conversation and fertilizer betterment winter wheat yield in Loess Plateau Dryland. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 10(1), 131-133.
Tindal, H. D. (1986). Vegetables in the tropics. Houndmills, Hampshire: Macmillan Education Ltd.
Tylova-Munzarova, E., Lorenzen, B., Brix, H., & Votrubova, O. (2005). The effects of NH4 + and NO3- on growth, resource allocation and nitrogen uptake kinetics of Phragmites australis and Glyceria maxima. Aquatic Botany, 81(2005), 326-342. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.006
Umekwe, P. N., Eneruvie, B. E., & Okpani, F. M. (2020). Effect of organic manure on the growth and yield of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F.) in Unwana. World Journal of Innovative Research, 9(5), 14-17. doi: 10.31871/WJIR.9.5.20
Usman, M. (2015). Cow dung, goat and poultry manure and their effects on the average yields and growth parameters of tomato crop. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(5), 7-10. Retrieved from http://www.iiste. org
Van Groenigen, J. W., Lubbers, I. M., Vos, H. M., Brown, G. G., De Deyn, B. G., & van Groenigen, J. K. (2014). Earthworms increase plant production: a meta-analysis. Scientific Report, 4, 6365. doi: 10.1038/ srep06365
Veras, M. L. M., Jose. S. M. F., Alves, L. S., Irineu, T. H. S., Sousa, N. A., Figueiredo, L. F. de,... Alvaro C. G. N. (2016). Guava rootstocks growth under incorporation of cattle manure and application of organic fertilizer the base of fruit of peel. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(39), 3777-3787. doi: 10. 5897/AJAR2016.11536
Wang, X. X., Zhao, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., & Yang, L., (2017). Vermicompost improves tomato yield and quality and the biochemical properties of soils with different tomato planting history in a greenhouse study. Fronter in Plant Science, 8, 1978. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01978
Wang, X. D., Wang, H. B., Qin, D., & Zhai, H. (2007). Biological effects of organic manures on Potted Grapevines. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 23(4), 260-260. Retrieved from http://www.casb. org.cn/EN/Y2007/ V23/I4/260
Wang, Y. P., Liu, Y. H., & Ruan, R. S. (2011). Study on the effect of organic manure on improving the quality of farm products. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 7(9), 51-57.
Williams, R. F. (1946). The physiology of plant growth with special reference to the concept of net assimilation rate. Annals of Botany, 10(37), 41-72. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083119
Ye, S., Liu, T., & Niu, Y. (2020). Effects of organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube in northern Shaanxi. Open Chemistry, 18(1), 537-545. doi: 10.1515/chem-20 20-0060
Zhao, D., Reddy, K. R., Kakani, V. G., & Reddy, V. R. (2005). Nitrogen deficiency effects on plant growth, leaf photosynthesis, and hyperspectral reflectance properties of sorghum. European Journal of Agronomy, 22(4), 391-403. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2004.06.005
Abedi, T., Alemzadeh, A., & Kazemeini, S. A. (2010). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield and protein banding pattern of wheat. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(6), 384-389. Retrieved from http://www.cropj.com/august2010.html
Aduayi, E. A., Chude, V. O., Adebusuyi, B. A., & Olayiwola, S. O. (2002). Fertilizer use and management practices for crops in Nigeria. Abuja Nigeria: Federal Fertilizer Department, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Agbo, C. U., Chukwudi, P. U., & Ogbu, A. N. (2012). Effects of rates and frequency of application of organic manure on growth, yield and biochemical composition of Solanum melongena L. (cv. ‘Ngwa local’) fruits. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 14(2), 1952-1960. Retrieved from https://www.m.elewa.org/JAPS/ 2012/14.2/4.pdf
Agu, C. M. (2004). Growth and yield responses of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) to poultry manure applications and staking techniques in Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 24(2), 5-10. doi: 10.1300/J064v24n02_03
Ajuru, M. G., & Okoli, B. E. (2013a). The morphological characterization of the melon species in the family Cucurbitaceae Juss., and their utilization in Nigeria. International Journal of Modern Botany, 3(2), 15-19. doi: 10.5923/j.ijmb.20130302.01
Ajuru, M. G., & Okoli, B. E. (2013b). Comparative vegetative anatomy of some species of the family Cucurbitaceae Juss in Nigeria. Research Journal of Botany, 8(1), 15-53. doi: 10.3923/rjb.2013.15.23
Ajuru, M. G., Nmom, F. W., & Worlu, C. W. (2018). Leaf epidermal characteristics of melons in the family Cucurbitaceae Juss. in Nigeria. Agricultural and Bio-Nutritional Research, 2(6), 5-10. doi: 10.5281/ zenodo.1287295
Aletor, O., Oshodi, A. A., & Ipinmoroti, K. (2002). Chemical composition of common leafy vegetables and functional properties of their leaf protein concentrate. Food Chemistry, 78(1), 63-68. doi: 10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00376-4
Almaz, M. G., Halim, R. A., Martini, M. Y., & Samsuri, A. W. (2017). Integrated application of poultry manure and chemical fertiliser on soil chemical properties and nutrient uptake of maize and soybean. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 21(1), 13-28.
Anim, H. (2017). Anim agro technology: tanaman labu manis di TKPM. Retrieved from http://animhosnan. blogspot.com/2017/01/tanaman-labu-manis-di-tkpm.html
Ano, A. O., & Agwu, J. A. (2005). Effects of animal manures on selected soil properties: iron, calcium, magnesium, organic matter, exchangeable acidity and pH. Niger. Journal of Soil Science, 15(1), 14-19. doi: 10.4314/njss.v15i1.37441
Arisha, H. M. E., Gad, A. A., & Younes, S. E. (2003). Responses of some pepper cultivars to organic and mineral nitrogen fertilizer under sandy soil conditions. Zagazig Journal of Research, 30(5), 1875-1899.
Awodun, M. A. (2007). Effect of poultry and cattle manure on the growth, yield and nutrient content of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook F.). Asian Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(2), 67-73. doi: 10. 3923/ajar.2007.67.73 plants.
Awodun, M. A., Omonijo, L. I., & Odeniyi, S. O. (2007). Effect of goat dung and NPK fertilizer on soil and leaf nutrient content, growth and yield of pepper. International Journal of Soil Science, 2(2), 142-147. doi: 10.3923/ijss.2007.142.147
Badifu, G. I. O., & Ogunsua, A. O. (1991). Chemical composition of kernels from some species of cucurbitaceae grown in Nigeria. Plant Food Human Nutrition, 41(1), 35-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02196380
Blouin, M., Barrere, J., Meyer, N., Lartigue, S., Barot, S., & Mathieu, J. (2019). Vermicompost significantly affects plant growth. A meta-analysis. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 39, 34. doi: 10.1007/s13 593-019-0579-x
Buang, A. E., Yusoff, N., Nashriyah, M., & Khandaker, M. M. (2018). Effects of fish waste extract on the growth, yield and quality of Cucumis sativus L. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 9(1S), 250-259. Retrieved from https://journal.unisza.edu.my/agrobiotechnology/index.php/agrobiotechnology/article/ view/145
Dalorima, T., Khandaker, M. M., Zakaria, A. J., Mohd, K. S., Sajili, M. H., Badaluddin, N. A., & Hasbullah, M. (2019). Organic matter and moringa leaf extract’s effects on the physiology and fruit quality of red seedless watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Bioscience Journal, 35(5),1560-1574. doi: 10.14393/BJ-v35n5a 2019-49354
Dauda, S. N., Ajayi, F. A., & Ndor, E. (2008). Growth and yield of water melon (Citrullus lanatus) as affected by poultry manure application. Journal of Agriculture and Social Science, 4(3), 121-124. Retrieved from https://agris.fao. org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=PK2008000962
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2018). World Food and Agriculture - Statistical Pocketbook. Rome. Retrieved from www.fao.org/ faostat/en/#home
Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nation (2020). Crops primary equivalent. FAOSTAT database.
Fashina, A. S., Olatunji, K. A., & Alasiri, K. O. (2002). Effect of different plant populations and poultry manure on the yield of Ugu (Telfairia occidentalis) in Lagos State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON), Ibadan, Nigeria.
Fubara-Manuel, I., Nwonuala, A., & Davis, D. D. (2012). Growth response of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F) to combinations of irrigation intervals and spent mushroom substrate in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(14), 3346-3351. doi: 10.5897/AJB11.1576
Gimenez, G., Gallardo, M., & Thompson, R. B. (2013). Plant water relations encyclopaedia of soils in the environment. Retrieved from doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.05257-X
Grant, P., & Todd, C. (2001). Vine length of a diverse set of watermelon cultivars. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report, 24, 65-67. Retrieved from https://cucurbit.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/cgc24-17.pdf
Grubben, G. J., Denton, O. A., Messian, C. M., Shippers, R. R., Lammens, R. H., & Oyen, L. P. (2004). Vegetables, plant resources of tropical Africa 2; PROTA Foundation. Wageningen, Netherlands.
Habibi, A., Heidari, G., Sohrabi, Y., Badakhshan, H., & Mohammadi, K. (2011). Influence of bio, organic and chemical fertilizers on medicinal pumpkin traits. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(23), 5590-5597. http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR
Idem, N. U. A., Ikeh, A. O., Asikpo, N. S., & Udoh, E. I. (2012). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of fluted pumpkin (Telfaria occidentialis, hook f.) In uyo, akwa ibom state, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research (JASR), 12(2), 74-84. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/ index.php/jasr/ article/view/112531
Ingham, E. (2005). The compost tea brewing manual. Oregon: US Printings, Soil Food web Incorporated.
Iwanyanwu, L. C., & Nze, U. P. (2015). Organic matter management for sustainable tropical crop. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 5(1), 153-164. www.iiste.org
Jamaludin, R., Mat, N., Suryati, M. K., Afiza, B. N., Mahmud, K., Hailmi, S. M., & Khandaker, M. M. (2020). Influence of exogenous hydrogen peroxide on plant physiology, leaf anatomy and rubisco gene expression of the Ficus deltoidea Jack var. Deltoidea. Agronomy, 10(4), 497. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10040497
Kamarubahrin, A. F., Haris, A., Mohd Daud, S. N., Kefeli, Z., Ahmad, N., Muhamed, N. A., & Abdul Shukor, S. (2018). The potential of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duschene) as commercial crop in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Scholarly Research Reviews, 4(3), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.pjsrr.upm.edu. my/
Kang, K. H. (2017). Development and optimization of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata)-carrot (Daucus Carota) pasta sauce formulations using response surface methodology. (Final Year Project, UTAR). Retrieved from http://eprints.utar.edu.my/id/eprint/2913
Khandaker, M. M., Rohani, F., Dalorima, T., & Nashriyah, M. (2017). Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of Capsicum annuum L. Var. Kulai (Red Chilli Kulai). Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia, 14(1), 185-192. doi: 10.13005/bbra/2434
Kumar, V., Solanki, A. S., & Sharma, S. (2009). Yield and economics of with aniasom nifera influenced by dual inoculation Azotobacter chroococcum and Pseudomonas putida. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33(3), 219-223. doi: 10.3906/biy-0711-7
Li, Y., He, N., Hou, J., Xu, L., Liu, C., Zhang, J.,… Wu, X. (2018). Factors influencing leaf chlorophyll content in natural forests at the biome scale. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6(6), 1-10. doi: 10.3389/fevo. 2018.00064
Liu, W., Zhu, D., Liu, D., Geng, M., Zhou, W., Mi, W.,… Hamilton, D. (2010). Influence of nitrogen on the primary and secondary metabolism and synthesis of flavonoids in chrysanthemum morifolium ramat, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33(2), 240-254. doi: 10.1080/01904160903434287
Maathuis, F. J. (2009). Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients. Current Opinion on Plant Biology, 12(3), 250-258. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.003
Margaret, C. K. Y., Gisong, S. A. D., Modon, B. A., & Rusim, R. (2016). Creating new market in integrated agriculture development area in Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia - Case study in the supply chain of Cucurbita sp. (Pumpkin). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224(8), 516-522. doi: 10.1016/j. sbspro.2016.05.428
Min-Gang, X., Dong-Chu, L., Ju-Mei, L., Dao-Zhu, Q., Yagi, K., & Hosen. Y. (2008). Effect of organic manure application with chemical fertilizers on nutrient absorption and yield of rice in Hunan southern china. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(10), 1245-1252. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(08)60171-6
Mohammad, H. A., Aroiee, H., Hamide, F., Atefe, A., & Sajede, K. (2010). Response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L) to different rates of nitrogen under field conditions. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 11(4), 8-14. doi: 10.5513/JCEA01/11.4.863
Mondal, T., Datta, J. K., & Mondal, N. K. (2015). Influence of indigenous inputs on the properties of old alluvial soil in a mustard cropping system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 61(9), 1319-1332. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2014.1000877
Muthaura, C., Musyimi, D. M., Ogur, J. A., & Okello, S. V. (2010). Effective microorganisms and their influence on growth and yield of pigweed (Amaranthus dubiens). Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science, 5(1), 17-22.
Ngoc-Son, T. T., Ngoc-Diep, C., & Minh Giang, T. T. (2006). Effect of Bradyrhizobia and phosphate solubilizing bacteria application on soybean in rotational system in the Mekong delta. Omonrice, 14, 48-57.
Nieves-Cordones, M., Ródenas, R., Lara, A., Martínez, V., & Rubio, F. (2019). The combination of K+ deficiency with other environmental stresses: what is the outcome? Physiologia Plantarum, 165(2), 264-276. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12827
Norshazila, S., Irwandi, J., Othman, R., & Yumi Zuhanis, H. H. (2014). Carotenoid content in different locality of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) in Malaysia. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(3), 29-32. Retrieved from http://www.ijppsjournal.com/Vol6Suppl3/7.pdf
Obasi, L. N., Nwadinigwe, C. A., & Asegbeke, J. N. (2008). Study of trace heavy metals in fluted pumpkin leaves grown on soil treated with sewage sludge and effluents. Proceedings of the International Conference of CSN, Petroleum Training Institute Conference Centre Complex, Warri, Nigéria, 31.
Ogunlela, V., Masarirambi, M., & Makuza, S. M. (2005). Effect of cattle manure application on pod yield and yield indices of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) in a semi-arid subtropical environment. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 3(1), 125-129. doi: 10.1234/4.2005.533
Oke, O. F. (2015). Vegetative growth, nutrient uptake and yield of pumpkin under liquid organic manures in a tropical agroecosystem. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 8(12), 1-4. doi: 10. 9790/ 2380-081220104
Oludele, O. E., Ogundele, D. T., Odeniyi, K., & Shoyode, O. (2019). Crude oil polluted soil remediation using poultry dung (chicken manure). African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13(10), 402-409. doi: 10.5897/ajest2019.2669
Onofeghara, F. A. (1981). The effects of growth substances on the flowering and fruiting of Lycopersicon esculentus and Vigna unguiculata. Phytology Argentina, 40(1), 107-116.
Owoloja, O. A., & Oyewo, I. O. (2019). Comparative effects of cow dung and poultry manure on the germination and growth of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) William Roscoe Production. Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research, 4(3), 1-7. doi: 10.9734/ajahr/2019/v4i330022
Parwada, C., Chigiya, V., Ngezimana, W., & Chipomho, J. (2020). Growth and performance of baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea l.) grown under different organic fertilizers", International Journal of Agronomy, 2020(Article ID 8843906), 6. doi: 10.1155/2020/8843906
Plaxton, W. C., & Tran, H. T. (2011). Metabolic adaptations of phosphate-starved plants. Plant Physiology, 156(2011), 1006-1015. doi: 10.1104/pp.111.175281
Power, J. F., Willis, W. O., & Reichman, G. A. (1967). Effect of soil temperature, P and plant age on growth analysis of barley. Agronomy Journal, 18(59), 459-463. doi: 10.2134/agronj1967.000219620059000300 07x
Radford, P. J. (1967). Growth analysis formulae - their use and abuse. Crop Science, Madison, 7(6), 171-175. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1967.0011183X000700030001x
Salako, F. K. (2003). Soil physical conditions in nigerian savannas and biomass production department of soil science and agricultural mechanisation, university of agriculture, abeokuta, nigeria lecture given at the college on soil physics. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(4), 508-5021. Retrieved from http://users.ictp.it/~ pub_off/lectures/LNS18.html
Samukelo, L., & Linus, U. (2015). Analytical methods for determination of sugars and sweetness of horticultural products-A review. Scientia Horticulturae, 184(5), 179-192. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.01. 001
Sanchez, P. A., Izac, A. M., Valencia, I., & Pieri, C. (1996). Soil fertility replenishment in Africa: a concept note. Proceedings of the Workshop on Achieving Greater Impact from Research Investments in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sekerci, A. D., Karaman, K., Yetisir, H., & Sagdic, O. (2017). Change in morphological properties and fatty acid composition of ornamental pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera) and their classification by chemometric analysis. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 11(3), 1306-1314. doi: 10. 1007/s11694-017-9508-3
Shiyam, J. O., & Binang, W. B. (2014). Effect of poultry manure and plant population on productivity of fluted pumpkin (Telfaiaria occidentalis Hook F.) in Calabar Nigeria. Journal of Organic Systems, 8(2), 29-35. https://www.organic-systems.org/journal/82/8204.pdf
Song, X., Liu, M., Wu, D., Griffiths, B. S., Jiao, J., Li, H., & Hu, F. (2015). Interaction matters: synergy between vermicompost and PGPR agents improves soil quality, crop quality and crop yield in the field. Applied Soil Ecology, 89(2015), 25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.01.005
Tang, X. M. (2003). Effects of manure on soil water-conversation and fertilizer betterment winter wheat yield in Loess Plateau Dryland. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 10(1), 131-133.
Tindal, H. D. (1986). Vegetables in the tropics. Houndmills, Hampshire: Macmillan Education Ltd.
Tylova-Munzarova, E., Lorenzen, B., Brix, H., & Votrubova, O. (2005). The effects of NH4 + and NO3- on growth, resource allocation and nitrogen uptake kinetics of Phragmites australis and Glyceria maxima. Aquatic Botany, 81(2005), 326-342. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.01.006
Umekwe, P. N., Eneruvie, B. E., & Okpani, F. M. (2020). Effect of organic manure on the growth and yield of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F.) in Unwana. World Journal of Innovative Research, 9(5), 14-17. doi: 10.31871/WJIR.9.5.20
Usman, M. (2015). Cow dung, goat and poultry manure and their effects on the average yields and growth parameters of tomato crop. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(5), 7-10. Retrieved from http://www.iiste. org
Van Groenigen, J. W., Lubbers, I. M., Vos, H. M., Brown, G. G., De Deyn, B. G., & van Groenigen, J. K. (2014). Earthworms increase plant production: a meta-analysis. Scientific Report, 4, 6365. doi: 10.1038/ srep06365
Veras, M. L. M., Jose. S. M. F., Alves, L. S., Irineu, T. H. S., Sousa, N. A., Figueiredo, L. F. de,... Alvaro C. G. N. (2016). Guava rootstocks growth under incorporation of cattle manure and application of organic fertilizer the base of fruit of peel. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(39), 3777-3787. doi: 10. 5897/AJAR2016.11536
Wang, X. X., Zhao, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., & Yang, L., (2017). Vermicompost improves tomato yield and quality and the biochemical properties of soils with different tomato planting history in a greenhouse study. Fronter in Plant Science, 8, 1978. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01978
Wang, X. D., Wang, H. B., Qin, D., & Zhai, H. (2007). Biological effects of organic manures on Potted Grapevines. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 23(4), 260-260. Retrieved from http://www.casb. org.cn/EN/Y2007/ V23/I4/260
Wang, Y. P., Liu, Y. H., & Ruan, R. S. (2011). Study on the effect of organic manure on improving the quality of farm products. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 7(9), 51-57.
Williams, R. F. (1946). The physiology of plant growth with special reference to the concept of net assimilation rate. Annals of Botany, 10(37), 41-72. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083119
Ye, S., Liu, T., & Niu, Y. (2020). Effects of organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube in northern Shaanxi. Open Chemistry, 18(1), 537-545. doi: 10.1515/chem-20 20-0060
Zhao, D., Reddy, K. R., Kakani, V. G., & Reddy, V. R. (2005). Nitrogen deficiency effects on plant growth, leaf photosynthesis, and hyperspectral reflectance properties of sorghum. European Journal of Agronomy, 22(4), 391-403. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2004.06.005
Downloads
Publicado
2022-03-23
Como Citar
Khandaker, M. M., Azani, S., Majrashi, A., Alenazi, M. M., Saifuddin, M., Mohd, K. S., & Adnan, A. F. M. (2022). Morfofisiologia, índices de crescimento e frutificação da abóbora em resposta a condicionadores orgânicos. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(3), 1211–1236. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1211
Edição
Seção
Artigos
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Os Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados são de direito da revista. Em virtude da aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores.
Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação.
As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
