Morfofisiologia, índices de crescimento e frutificação da abóbora em resposta a condicionadores orgânicos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1211Palavras-chave:
Fertilizante orgânico, Hortaliças, Índices de crescimento, Produção, Qualidade.Resumo
Foi realizado um estudo de campo para avaliar os efeitos de condicionadores orgânicos em índices morfofisiológicos de crescimento e frutificação de plantas de abóbora (Cucurbita moschata). As mudas de abóbora foram cultivadas sem fertilizante (controle), com esterco de vaca, esterco de cabra, esterco de aves, vermicomposto, composto e fertilizante inorgânico (NPK), em saco de polietileno. Os resultados mostraram que os tratamentos com esterco de galinha e de vaca aumentaram significativamente o comprimento da planta, o número de folhas, a área foliar e o peso seco das folhas das abóboras. O tratamento com esterco de aves aumentou a taxa de crescimento absoluto (AGR), taxa de crescimento relativo (RGR), índice de área foliar (LAI), razão de área foliar (LAR), duração da área foliar (LAD) e biomassa vegetal fresca em 345%, 287%, 770%, 384%, 415% e 1139%, respectivamente sobre as plantas de controle. O tratamento com esterco de aves também aumentou o comprimento do entrenó e iniciou as flores das plantas antes do controle. O comprimento do pecíolo, a condutância estomática e o conteúdo de clorofila foram 5,59; 1,49 e 1,41 vezes maiores com o tratamento NPK em comparação com o grupo controle. Além disso, o tratamento com esterco de ave aumentou o número de flores femininas, proporção de flores masculinas e femininas, número de frutos, peso do fruto, diâmetro do fruto, circunferência do fruto, comprimento do fruto e espessura da polpa em 350%, 30%, 300%, 100%, 80%, 80%, 67% e 105%, respectivamente, sobre as plantas do tratamento controle. A partir deste estudo, pode-se concluir que o tratamento com esterco de aves favoreceu o crescimento vegetativo e reprodutivo, a fisiologia da planta, a frutificação e a qualidade da abóbora.Downloads
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2022-03-23
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Khandaker, M. M., Azani, S., Majrashi, A., Alenazi, M. M., Saifuddin, M., Mohd, K. S., & Adnan, A. F. M. (2022). Morfofisiologia, índices de crescimento e frutificação da abóbora em resposta a condicionadores orgânicos. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(3), 1211–1236. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1211
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