Response of broccoli to soil water tension under drip irrigation

Authors

  • Bartolomeu Felix Tangune Escola Superior de Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane
  • Geraldo Magela Pereira Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Rovilson José de Souza Universidade Federal de Lavras
  • Rafael Frees Gatto Universidade Federal de Lavras

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n1p7

Keywords:

Scheduling irrigation, Vegetable crop, Protected environment.

Abstract

We evaluated the effect of different soil water tensions on the production of broccoli cultivated in a protected environment under drip irrigation in order to establish criteria for the adequate management of irrigation. A completely randomized block design was used, comprising six treatments and four replicates. The treatments included six soil water tensions (15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 kPa). Soil water tension was monitored with granular matrix sensors installed at depths of 0.2 m (decision sensors) and 0.4 m (seepage control sensors). Total and marketable fresh weight of broccoli heads, average diameter of marketable heads, height of marketable heads, and total and marketable yield were greatest when the soil water tension at a depth of 0.2 m was 15 kPa, at which the mean values of the evaluated variables were 0.84 kg, 0.76 kg, 20.5 cm, 11.7 cm; 26.5 t ha?1, and 23.7 t ha?1, respectively. Treatments did not significantly affect efficiency of water use or height of marketable heads.

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Author Biographies

Bartolomeu Felix Tangune, Escola Superior de Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane

Engo Agro, Mestre, Escola Superior de Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Moçambique.

Geraldo Magela Pereira, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Prof. Titular, Bolsista de Produtividade do CNPq, Depto de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brasil.

Rovilson José de Souza, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Prof. Titular, Depto de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brasil.

Rafael Frees Gatto, Universidade Federal de Lavras

Engo Agrícola, Mestre, Universidade Federal de Lavras, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brasil.

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Published

2016-02-29

How to Cite

Tangune, B. F., Pereira, G. M., Souza, R. J. de, & Gatto, R. F. (2016). Response of broccoli to soil water tension under drip irrigation. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n1p7

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Section

Articles