Growth and productivitv of corn in three tillage systems and two row spacing

Authors

  • Oscar de Andrade Junior Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Ricardo Ralisch Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Patricia Reinners Carvalho Universidade do Oeste Paulista
  • Juliano Carlos Calonego Universidade do Oeste Paulista de Presidente Prudente

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n3p1221

Keywords:

Zea mays, Plant density, Spatial arrangement.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the growth and corn yield as a function of row spacing and tillage system. The experiment was performed in an Alfisol typical eutrophic, moderate, heavy clay, in the municipality of IEPE (SP) in November 2010. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications in a split lot, with plots consisting of three tillage systems (tillage, subsoiling and disc harrow) and the subplots comprised two row spacing’s (0.40 m and 0.80 m). The cultivar tested was the CD 384 HX. We evaluated the mass of 100 seeds, stem diameter, plant height and productivity of corn. The results were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and mean values were compared by Tukey test at 5% level of probability. The decreasing in row spacing from 0.80 m to 0.40 m, keeping the spacing between plants in the row, increased the grain yield in systems with more traditional soil structure, increasing the density of plants per area. On the other hand, plant height was maintained and stem diameter was reduced in preparation system with disk harrow.

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Author Biographies

Oscar de Andrade Junior, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Engo Agrº, Discente do Curso de Doutorado em Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR.

Ricardo Ralisch, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Engo Agrº, Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Agronomia, UEL, Londrina, PR.

Patricia Reinners Carvalho, Universidade do Oeste Paulista

Enga Agrª, M.e em Fisiologia Vegetal, Profª do Deptº de Agronomia, Universidade do Oeste Paulista de Presidente Prudente, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP.

Juliano Carlos Calonego, Universidade do Oeste Paulista de Presidente Prudente

Engo Agrº, Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Agronomia, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP.

Published

2014-06-17

How to Cite

Andrade Junior, O. de, Ralisch, R., Carvalho, P. R., & Calonego, J. C. (2014). Growth and productivitv of corn in three tillage systems and two row spacing. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(3), 1221–1230. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n3p1221

Issue

Section

Communication

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