Digital cultural heritage objects as fair objects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2024v29n4p72Keywords:
Heritage objects, FAIR objects, FAIR Digital Object Framework, Digital HumanitiesAbstract
Objective: To study the applicability of the FAIR and FDOF principles to digital Objects of Culture, Memory and Heritage (OCs).
Methodology: Conceptualizations, descriptions and definitions of OCs were collected from the literature and used as sources. To identify the requirements for a digital OC to be a FAIR object, the reference documents of the FAIR Digital Object Framework Documentation were used as a basis. Requirements that indicated proximity to the FAIR principles and the FDOF were used as evaluation criteria. Digital OCs from important institutions of Culture, Memory and Heritage worldwide were evaluated based on the requirements identified.
Results: The digital OCs examined practically meet the FDOF requirements.
Conclusions: Individual institutions of Culture, Memory and Heritage would have to make little effort to comply with the FDOF requirements; current standards and technologies would meet these requirements. However, there is a need to develop a common technological infrastructure that could support the compatibility of digital OCs with the FDOF.
Descriptors: Digital Objects of Culture. FAIR Objects. FAIR Digital Object Framework. Digital Humanities.
Downloads
References
ALEXANDRIA ARCHIVE INSTITUTE (AAI). FAIR+CARE. San Francisco: The Alexandria Archive Institute, [2024]. Disponível em: https://alexandriaarchive.org/fair-care/. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2024.
ALEXIEV, Vladimir. Museum Linked Open Data: Ontologies, Datasets, Projects. In: DIGITAL PRESENTATION AND PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE, 8., 2018, Bulgaria. Proceedings [...]. Bulgaria: Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, 2018. p. 19-50. Disponível em: https://dipp.math.bas.bg/dipp/article/download/dipp.2018.8.1/pdf. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2018.8.1
ALVITE-DÍEZ, María-Luisa; BARRIONUEVO, Leticia. Confluence between library and information science and digital humanities in Spain. Methodologies, standards and collections. Journal of documentation, London, v. 77, n. 1, p. 41-68, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-02-2020-0030
ATEF, Amr Mohamed. Acquisition and Disposal Policies in Museums. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Architecture and Cultural Heritage, Egypt, v. 3, n. 2, p. 39-57, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/ijmsac.2021.187249
BANOS, Vangelis. Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Validator & data extractor Tool. [S. l.]: [s. n.], c2024. Disponível em: http://oai.clarin-pl.eu/. Acesso em: 13 out. 2024.
BIBLIOTECA NACIONAL DE ESPAÑA. Ontología BNE. España: datos.bne.es, 2022. Disponível em: http://datos.bne.es/def/. Acesso em: 13 out. 2024.
BIZER, Christian; HEALTH, Tom; BERNERS-LEE, Tim. The International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems seeks contributions to a Special Issue on Linked Data. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, 2009. Disponível em: http://linkeddata.org/docs/ijswis-special-issue. Acesso em: 11 ago. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/jswis.2009081901
BORGO, Stefano; FERRARIO, Roberta; GANGEMI, Aldo; GUARINO, Nicola; MASOLO, Claudio; PORELLO, Daniele; SANFILIPPO, M. Emilio; VIEU, Lauren. DOLCE: A descriptive ontology for linguistic and cognitive engineering. Applied Ontology, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. 45-69, 2022. Disponível em: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.01597. Acesso em: 13 out. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/AO-210259
BRASIL. Instituto Brasileiro de Museus. Plano Museológico - orientações para os museus. Brasília: Ibram, 2021 Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/museus/pt-br/assuntos/planos-museologicos-orientacoes-para-os-museus. Acesso em: 13 out. 2024.
BRIET, Suzzane. Qu'est-ce que la documentation?. Paris: [s. n.], 1951.
BRODIE, Neil. Cultural Heritage Objects and Their Contexts. In: SMITH, C. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. New York: Springer, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1210
CANDELA, Gustavo; SAÉZ, Maris-Dolóres; ESCOBAR, Pilar; MARCO-SUCH, Manuel. Reusing digital collections from GLAM institutions. Journal of Information Science, Amsterdam, v. 48, n. 2, p. 251-267, 2022. Disponível em: https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/109460/2/Candela_etal_2020_JInfoSci_preprint.pdf. Acesso em: 28 set. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551520950246
CIDOC CONCEPTUAL REFERENCE MODEL (CIDOC CRM). Classes & Properties Declarations of CIDOC-CRM. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v7.1.3.html. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2024.
CINCO ESTRELAS DOS DADOS ABERTOS. [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2012. Disponível em: https://5stardata.info/pt-BR/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
CULTURAL Heritage. [London]: WorldFAIR, c2024. Disponível em: https://worldfair-project.eu/cultural-heritage/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
DATA CATALOG VOCABULARY (DCAT). [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: W3C, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-1/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
DIGITAL RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE ARTS AND HUMANITIES (DARIAH). [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.dariah.eu/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
DIJKSHOORN, Chris; JONGMA, Lizzy; AROYO, Lora; OSSENBRUGGEN, Jacco van; SCHREIBER, Guus; WEELE, Wesley ter; WIELEMAKER, Jan. The Rijksmuseum Collection as Linked Data. Semantic Web, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 221-230, 2018. Disponível em: https://semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj1382.pdf. Acesso em: 9 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-170257
DUBLIN CORE. DCMI Metadata Terms. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2020. Disponível em: https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Turning FAIR into reality. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018. Disponível em: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/1524. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2024.
EUROPEANA PRO. Europeana Data Model. Den Haag: Europeana Foundation, [2024]. Disponível em: https://static.249.166.47.78.clients.your-server.de/page/edm-documentation. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2024.
EUROPEANA. [Página Inicial]. [Den Haag]: Europeana Foundation, [2024]. Disponível em: http://www.europeana.eu/portal/. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2024.
EUROPEANA. Definition of the Europeana Data Model v5.2.7. [Den Haag]: Europeana Foundation, 2016. Disponível e; https://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Share_your_data/Technical_requirements/EDM_Documentation/EDM_Definition_v5.2.7_042016.pdf. Acesso em: 14 set. 2017.
FAIR DATA POINT. [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: FAIR Data Point, [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.fairdatapoint.org/. Acesso em: 3 mai. 2022.
FAIRsharing. [Página Inicial]. [London]: FAIRsharing, c2009. Disponível em: https://fairsharing.org/. Acesso em: 5 mai. 2022.
FENLON, Katrina. Modeling digital humanities collections as research objects. In: JOINT CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES (JCDL). 19., 2019, Illinois. Proceedings [...]. Illinois: JCDL, 2019. p. 138-147. Disponível em: https://hcommons.org/deposits/view/hc:24890/CONTENT/fenlon_jcdl2019_researchobjects_final.pdf/. Acesso em: 30 set. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL.2019.00029
FERREZ, Helena Dodd. Tesauro de objetos do patrimônio cultural nos museus brasileiros. Rio de Janeiro: Faz arte, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.tesauromuseus.com.br/download/tesauro.pdf. Acesso em: 5 mai. 2022.
FERREZ, Maria Helena S.; BIANCHINI. Tesauro de Objetos do Patrimônio Cultural nos Museus Brasileiros. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Nacional Pro-Memória, 1987.
FOO, Schubert. Online virtual exhibitions: Concepts and design considerations. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, New Delhi, v. 28, n. 4, p. 22, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.28.4.194
FREED, Ned; KLENSIN, John C.; HANSEN, Tony. Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2013. Disponível em: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6838. Acesso em: 05 set. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc6838
FURNER, Jonathan. The Ontology of Documents, Revisited. Proceedings from the Document Academy, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-23, 2019. Disponível em: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam/vol6/iss1/1. Acesso em: 1 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/6/1/1
GOFAIR. FAIR Principles. [Hamburg]: GOFAIR, [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/. Acesso em: 3 mai. 2022.
GUARINO, Nicola; WELTY, Christopher. Evaluating ontological decisions with OntoClean. Communications of the ACM, New York, v. 45, n. 2, p. 61-65, 2002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/503124.503150
ICONCLASS. Iconclass plus Edition Standardization is the future. Voorschoten: ICONCLASS, [2024]. Disponível em: https://iconclass.org/. Acesso em: 5 mai. 2022.
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON ARCHIVES (ICA). Records in Contexts-Conceptual Model (RiC-CM). [S. l.]: ICA, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.ica.org/resource/records-in-contexts-conceptual-model/. Acesso em: 27 set. 2024.
INTERNET ASSIGNED NUMBERS AUTHORITY (IANA). [Página Inicial]. Los Angeles: IANA, [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.iana.org. Acesso em: 5 maio 2022.
ISAAC, Antoine; HASLHOFER, Bernhard. Europeana linked open data-data. Europeana. Semantic Web, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 291-297, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-120092
ISLAM, Sharif; WEBER, Andreas; TÓTH-CZIFRA, Erzsébet. From green deal to cultural heritage: FAIR digital objects and european common data spaces. Research Ideas and Outcomes, [S. l.], v. 8, p. e93815, 2022. Disponível em: https://riojournal.com/article/93815/. Acesso em: 22 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e93815
ITÁLIA. Ministério da Cultura Itália. Cultura Italia L'aggregatore nazionale del patrimonio culturale italiano. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.culturaitalia.it/. Acesso em: 22 ago. 2024.
JSON. In: WIKIPEDIA: the free encyclopedia. [San Francisco: Wikimedia Foundation, 2024]. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON. Acesso em: 22 ago. 2024.
KALLINIKOS, Jannis; AALTONEN, Aleksi; MARTON, Attila. The ambivalent ontology of digital artifacts. MIS Quarterly, Minneapolis, v. 37, n. 2, p. 357-370, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jannis-Kallinikos/publication/231521578_The_Ambivalent_Ontology_of_Digital_Artifacts/links/555ade9b08ae6fd2d8283893/The-Ambivalent-Ontology-of-Digital-Artifacts.pdf. Acesso em: 7 ago. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2013/37.2.02
LEE, Benjamin Charles Germain. The "Collections as ML Data" checklist for machine learning and cultural heritage. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, New York, p. 01-32, 2023. Disponível em: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.02960. Acesso em: 29 set. 2024.
LOD4CULTURE. [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], c2022. Disponível em: https://lod4culture.gsic.uva.es/. Acesso em: 21 mar. 2020.
LOUVRE. [Página Inicial]. Paris: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.louvre.fr/. Acesso em: 29 set. 2024.
MARCONDES, Carlos Henrique. A curatorial model for digital heritage collections as linked open data and named graphs. Scire: representación y organización del conocimiento, Zaragoza, v. 29, n. 2, p. 85-95, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.ibersid.eu/ojs/index.php/scire/article/view/4898/4376. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54886/scire.v29i2.4898
MARCONDES, Carlos Henrique. Integrated classification schemas to interlink cultural heritage collections over the web using LOD technologies. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 3, p. 170-177, 2021. Disponível em: http://eprints.rclis.org/43219/. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMSO.2021.10047553
MARCONDES, Carlos Henrique. Una clasificación de tipos de objetos de patrimonio para la integración de acervos digitales de archivos, bibliotecas y museos. Scire: representación y organización del conocimiento, Zaragoza, v. 25, n. 2, p. 45-52, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.ibersid.eu/ojs/index.php/scire/article/view/4618. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54886/scire.v25i2.4618
OPEN ARCHIVES INITIATIVE OBJECT EXCHANGE AND REUSE. [Página inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.openarchives.org/ore/. Acesso em: 13 out. 2024.
OPEN CONTEXT. FAIR + CARE Data Principles. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://opencontext.org/about/fair-care. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2023.
PADILLA, Thomas G.; HIGGINS, Devin. Library collections as humanities data: The facet effect. Public Services Quarterly, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 324-335, 2014. Disponível em: https://thomaspadilla.org/papers/padillahiggins_humdata_postprint.pdf. Acesso em: 29 set. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2014.963780
PESQUISA sobre o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação nos equipamentos culturais brasileiros. São Paulo: Comitê Gestor da Internet no Brasil, 2022. Disponível em: https://cetic.br/pt/pesquisa/cultura/publicacoes/. Acesso em: 1 out. 2024.
RDF 1.1 Primer. [S. l.]: W3C, 2014. Disponível em: https://travesia.mcu.es/bitstream/10421/2501/1/RDF%201.pdf. Acesso em: 21 jun. 2017.
REGISTRY OF RESEARCH DATA REPOSITORIES (R3DATA). [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://www.re3data.org/. Acesso em: 27 set. 2024.
RESEARCH DATA ALLIANCE (RDA). EOSC Future grant: FAIR-enabling citation model for Cultural Heritage Objects. [S. l.]: RDA, c2024. Disponível em: https://www.rd-alliance.org/eosc-future-grant-fair-enabling-citation-model-for-cultural-heritage-objects/, acesso em: 22 ago. 2024.
RESOURCE DESCRIPTION FRAMEWORK (RDF). In: WIKIPEDIA: the free encyclopedia. [San Francisco: Wikimedia Foundation, 2024]. Disponível em: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework. Acesso em: 22 ago. 2024.
RIVA, Pat; LE BOEUF, Patrick; ŽUMER, Maja. IFLA Library Reference Model: A Conceptual Model for Bibliographic Information. Den Haag: IFLA, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/assets/cataloguing/frbr-lrm/ifla-lrm-august-2017.pdf. Acesso em: 05 set. 2024.
ROR. [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://ror.org/. Acesso em: 05 set. 2024.
SANDERSON, Rob. Linked art. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://linked.art/. Acesso em: 05 set. 2024.
SANTOS, Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva (ed.). FAIR Digital Object Framework Documentation Working Draft. [S. l.]: [s. n.], 2022. Disponível em: https://fairdigitalobjectframework.org/. Acesso em: 3 mai. 2022.
SANTOS, Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva; SALES, Tiago Prince; FONSECA, Claudenir M.; GUIZZARDI, Giancarlo. Towards a conceptual model for the FAIR Digital Object Framework. In: FORMAL ONTOLOGY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, 13., 2023, Amsterdam. Proceedings [...]. Amsterdam: IOS Press BV, 2023. p. 227-241. Disponível em: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11894. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2024.
SANTOS, Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva; SALES, Tiago Prince; GUIZZARDI, Giancarlo; FONSECA, Claudenir M. utwente-scs/fdof-o Public. [S. l.]: [s. n.], c2024. Disponível em: https://github.com/utwente-scs/fdof-o/blob/main/owl/fdof-t.ttl. Acesso em: 05 set. 2024.
SEARLE, John. The construction of social reality. New York: The Free Press, 1995.
SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART MUSEUM (SAAM). The American Art Collaborative Linked Open Data Consortium. Washington: SAAM, c2024. Disponível em: https://americanart.si.edu/about/lod/aac.11894. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2024.
THE GETTY RESEARCH INSTITUTE. Art & Architecture Thesaurus® Online. [S. l.]: Getty, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/. Acesso em: 13 out. 2024.
THE RIJKSMUSEUM. [Página Inicial]. Amsterdam: [s. n.], 2024. Disponível em: https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/research/conduct-research/data.11894. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2024.
THE TATE COLLECTION. tategallery/collection Public. [S. l.]: [s. n.], c2024. Disponível em: https://github.com/tategallery/collection.11894. Acesso em: 06 fev. 2024.
THREE recommendations to enable Annotations on the Web. Wakefield: W3C, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.w3.org/news/2017/three-recommendations-to-enable-annotations-on-the-web/. Acesso em: 21 mar. 2020.
TYBJERG, Karin. Exhibiting Epistemic Objects. Museum & Society, [S. l.], v.15, n. 3, p. 269-286, 2017. Disponível em: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a152/1b29555cb7982794a6c80a1e3504ba2d8 782.pdf. Acesso em: 10 out. 2023.
UNESCO INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE. [Página Inicial]. [S. l.]: [s. n.], [2024]. Disponível em: https://ich.unesco.org/en/home. Acesso em: 10 out. 2023.
WILKINSON, Mark D. et al. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific data, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201618.pdf. Acesso em: 20 nov. 2024.
ZENG, Marcia Lei. Semantic enrichment for enhancing LAM data and supporting digital humanities. Review article. El profesional de la información, Barcelona, v. 28, n. 1, p. e280103, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.ene.03. Acesso em: 20 set. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.ene.03
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Carlos Henrique Marcondes

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores. Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário.
O conteúdo dos textos e a citação e uso de imagens submetidas são de inteira responsabilidade dos autores.
Em todas as citações posteriores, deverá ser consignada a fonte original de publicação, no caso a Informação & Informação.





