Avaliação do Apego em Adultos: estudo de revisão integrativa de escalas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2021v12n3p57Palavras-chave:
apego-adulto, revisão de literatura, psicometria, propriedades psicométricasResumo
O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão literatura sobre medidas de apego publicadas no período de 2014 à 2019. Foi realizado levantamento de informações relativas ao número de itens, fatores, forma de resposta, dados de confiabilidade, principais métodos de investigação da estrutura interna. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: BIREME, PubMed, PsycNET, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, SAGE, Springer e Redalyc. Dos 1384 artigos foram analisados 10 que corresponderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os fatores os instrumentos apresentaram variações de 1 a 5 fatores e diferentes métodos de análise. Uma lacuna importante encontrada, foi a ausência de um instrumento de apego brasileiro.
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Referências
Ainsworth M. D, Blehar M. C, Waters E. & Wall S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Routledge: New York.
*Andersen, C. M., Pedersen, A. F., Carlsen, A. H., Olesen, F., & Vedsted, P. (2017). Data quality and factor analysis of the Danish version of the Relationship Scale Questionnaire. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0176810. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176810
Barnum, E. L., & Perrone, K. M. (2017). Attachment, Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being Among Survivors of Childhood Sexual Trauma. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 39(1), 39–55. doi:10.17744/mehc.39.1.04
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
Berry, K., Wearden, A., Barrowclough, C., & Liversidge, T. (2006). Attachment styles, interpersonal relationships and psychotic phenomena in a non-clinical student sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(4), 707–718. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.009
Blanton, H., M, L. J. (2018). Measurement in Social Psychology. Routledge.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, Vol. 2: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (I980). Attachment and loss, Vol. 3: Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.
Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
Brown, J. D. (2009). Statistics Corner Questions and answers about language testing statistics: Principal components analysis and exploratory factor analysis— Definitions, differences, and choices. CiteSeerx, The College of Information Sciences and Technology. doi:10.1.1.372.1638
*Busonera, A., Martini, P. S., Zavattini, G. C., & Santona, A. (2014). Psychometric Properties of an Italian Version of the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Scale. Psychological Reports, 114(3), 785–801. doi:10.2466/03.21.PR0.114k23w9
Cassidy, J., Jones, J. D., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). Contributions of Attachment Theory and Research: A Framework for Future Research, Translation, and Policy. Development and psychopathology, 25(4 0 2), 1415–1434. doi:10.1017/S0954579413000692
Damásio, B. F. (2012). Uso da análise fatorial exploratória em psicologia. Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment, 11(2), 213-228. doi: 10.1677/a0200007
Dibble, J. L., Levine, T. R., & Park, H. S. (2012). The Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS): Reliability and validity evidence for a new measure of relationship closeness. Psychological Assessment, 24(3), 565–572. doi:10.1037/a0026265
Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., & Hanrahan, M. (1994). Assessing adult attachment. In M. B. Sperling & W. H. Berman (Eds.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspectives (p. 128–152). New York: Guilford Press.
*Firoozabadi, A., Abedi, Z., Aliyari, R., Zolfaghari, B., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2014). Psychometric Characteristics of the Persian (Farsi) Version of Attachment Style Questionnaire. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(6), 506–514.
Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experiences in close relationships—Relationship Structures Questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 615–625. doi:10.1037/a0022898
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). The Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 11(2), 705–725. doi:10.1037/00022898
Gillath, O., Hart, J., Noftle, E. E., & Stockdale, G. D. (2009). Development and validation of a state adult attachment measure (SAAM). Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 362–373. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.009
Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Sriram, N. (2006). Consequential validity of the Implicit Association Test: Comment on Blanton and Jaccard (2006). American Psychologist, 61(1), 56–61. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.56
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67(3), 430. doi: 10.1037%2F0022-3514.67.3.430.
Gumley, A. I., Taylor, H. E. F., Schwannauer, M., & MacBeth, A. (2014). A systematic review of attachment and psychosis: Measurement, construct validity and outcomes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129(4), 257–274. doi:10.1111/acps.12172
Hox, J. J., & Bechger, T. M. (1998). An introduction to structural equation modeling. Family Science Review, 11 (20), 354-373
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
*Michael, T., & Snow, M. (2019). The Adult Scale of Parental Attachment-Short Form: Psychometric Properties, Factor Analyses, and Validation. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 41(4), 509–529. doi:10.1007/s10447-019-09375-9
Moshkani, M. & Afrooz, G. (2018). Compare Big Five personality traits, attachment and self-perception between delinquent and normal adolescentes. MEJDS. 20(19), 9:53. doi:10.1007/q654211-1
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus: Statistical analysis with latent variables; user's guide;[version 7]. CiteSeerx, The College of Information Sciences and Technology. doi: 10.1.1.310.2841
*Olbert, C. M., Penn, D. L., Reise, S. P., Horan, W. P., Kern, R. S., Lee, J., & Green, M. F. (2016). Assessment of attachment in psychosis: A psychometric cause for concern. Psychiatry Research, 246(5), 77–83. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.020
Özyurt, G., Öztürk, Y., Onat, M., Mutlu, C., & Akay, A. (2018). Attachment, emotion regulation and anger expression in adolescent depression: Did comorbid anxiety disorder not have a role? Current Psychology, 246(5), 77–83. doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9985-5
Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B., & Lancee, W. (2010). Adult attachment measures: A 25-year review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69(4), 419–432. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.08.006
*Rocha, G. M. A., Peixoto, E. M., Nakano, T. de C., Motta, I. F. da, & Wiethaeuper, D. (2017). The Experiences in Close Relationships - Relationship Structures Questionnaire (ECR-RS): Validity evidence and reliability. Psico-USF, 22(1), 121–132. doi:10.1590/1413-82712017220111
Scrima, F., Rioux, L., & Lorito, L. (2014). Three-Factor Structure of Adult Attachment in the Workplace: Comparison of British, French, and Italian Samples. Psychological Reports, 115(2), 627–642. doi:10.2466/49.PR0.115c25z2
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
Snow, M. S., Sullivan, K., Martin, E. E., & Helm, H. (2005). The adult scale of parental attachment: Psychometric properties, factor analysis, and multidimensional scaling. Manuscript, Department of Leadership and Counselor Education. The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, 4 (1), 0-22. doi. 10/123004
Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Α When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. doi:10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
*Tasca, G. A., Brugnera, A., Baldwin, D., Carlucci, S., Compare, A., Balfour, L., Proulx, G., Gick, M., & Lafontaine, M.-F. (2018). Reliability and validity of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-12: Attachment dimensions in a clinical sample with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(1), 18–27. doi:10.1002/eat.22807
*Trentini, C., Foschi, R., Lauriola, M., & Tambelli, R. (2015). The State Adult Attachment Measure (SAAM): A construct and incremental validity study. Personality and Individual Differences, 85 (1), 251–257. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.016
*Tsilika, E., Parpa, E., Galanopoulou, N., Gennimata, V., Mosa, E., Galanos, A., & Mystakidou, K. (2016). Attachment orientations of Greek cancer patients in palliative care. A validation study of the Experiences in Close Relationships scale (ECR-M16). JBUON 21(4) 1005-1012. Recuperado de https://jbuon.com/archive/21-4-1005.pdf
Vanhecke T. E. (2008). Zotero. Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 96(3), 275–276. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.96.3.022
Varghese, M. E., & Pistole, M. C. (2017). College Student Cyberbullying: Self-Esteem, Depression, Loneliness, and Attachment. Journal of College Counseling, 20(1), 7–21. doi:10.1002/jocc.12055
*Vilar, R., Araujo, R. D. C., Coelho, G. L., Grangeiro, A. S., & Gouveia, V. V. (2017). Psychometric Properties of the Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS) for a Brazilian Sample. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20 (1), 1-24.
Woolley, M. E., Bowen, G. L., & Bowen, N. K. (2004). Cognitive Pretesting and the Developmental Validity of Child Self-Report Instruments: Theory and Applications. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(3), 191–200. doi:10.1177/1049731503257882
Yip, J., Ehrhardt, K., Black, H., & Walker, D. O. (2018). Attachment theory at work: A review and directions for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(2), 185–198. doi:10.1002/job.2204
*Andersen, C. M., Pedersen, A. F., Carlsen, A. H., Olesen, F., & Vedsted, P. (2017). Data quality and factor analysis of the Danish version of the Relationship Scale Questionnaire. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0176810. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176810
Barnum, E. L., & Perrone, K. M. (2017). Attachment, Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being Among Survivors of Childhood Sexual Trauma. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 39(1), 39–55. doi:10.17744/mehc.39.1.04
Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
Berry, K., Wearden, A., Barrowclough, C., & Liversidge, T. (2006). Attachment styles, interpersonal relationships and psychotic phenomena in a non-clinical student sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(4), 707–718. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.009
Blanton, H., M, L. J. (2018). Measurement in Social Psychology. Routledge.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, Vol. 2: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
Bowlby, J. (I980). Attachment and loss, Vol. 3: Loss, sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.
Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
Brown, J. D. (2009). Statistics Corner Questions and answers about language testing statistics: Principal components analysis and exploratory factor analysis— Definitions, differences, and choices. CiteSeerx, The College of Information Sciences and Technology. doi:10.1.1.372.1638
*Busonera, A., Martini, P. S., Zavattini, G. C., & Santona, A. (2014). Psychometric Properties of an Italian Version of the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Scale. Psychological Reports, 114(3), 785–801. doi:10.2466/03.21.PR0.114k23w9
Cassidy, J., Jones, J. D., & Shaver, P. R. (2013). Contributions of Attachment Theory and Research: A Framework for Future Research, Translation, and Policy. Development and psychopathology, 25(4 0 2), 1415–1434. doi:10.1017/S0954579413000692
Damásio, B. F. (2012). Uso da análise fatorial exploratória em psicologia. Avaliaçao Psicologica: Interamerican Journal of Psychological Assessment, 11(2), 213-228. doi: 10.1677/a0200007
Dibble, J. L., Levine, T. R., & Park, H. S. (2012). The Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS): Reliability and validity evidence for a new measure of relationship closeness. Psychological Assessment, 24(3), 565–572. doi:10.1037/a0026265
Feeney, J. A., Noller, P., & Hanrahan, M. (1994). Assessing adult attachment. In M. B. Sperling & W. H. Berman (Eds.), Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspectives (p. 128–152). New York: Guilford Press.
*Firoozabadi, A., Abedi, Z., Aliyari, R., Zolfaghari, B., & Ghanizadeh, A. (2014). Psychometric Characteristics of the Persian (Farsi) Version of Attachment Style Questionnaire. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 39(6), 506–514.
Fraley, R. C., Heffernan, M. E., Vicary, A. M., & Brumbaugh, C. C. (2011). The experiences in close relationships—Relationship Structures Questionnaire: A method for assessing attachment orientations across relationships. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 615–625. doi:10.1037/a0022898
Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). The Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 11(2), 705–725. doi:10.1037/00022898
Gillath, O., Hart, J., Noftle, E. E., & Stockdale, G. D. (2009). Development and validation of a state adult attachment measure (SAAM). Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 362–373. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.009
Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Sriram, N. (2006). Consequential validity of the Implicit Association Test: Comment on Blanton and Jaccard (2006). American Psychologist, 61(1), 56–61. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.1.56
Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67(3), 430. doi: 10.1037%2F0022-3514.67.3.430.
Gumley, A. I., Taylor, H. E. F., Schwannauer, M., & MacBeth, A. (2014). A systematic review of attachment and psychosis: Measurement, construct validity and outcomes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129(4), 257–274. doi:10.1111/acps.12172
Hox, J. J., & Bechger, T. M. (1998). An introduction to structural equation modeling. Family Science Review, 11 (20), 354-373
Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
*Michael, T., & Snow, M. (2019). The Adult Scale of Parental Attachment-Short Form: Psychometric Properties, Factor Analyses, and Validation. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 41(4), 509–529. doi:10.1007/s10447-019-09375-9
Moshkani, M. & Afrooz, G. (2018). Compare Big Five personality traits, attachment and self-perception between delinquent and normal adolescentes. MEJDS. 20(19), 9:53. doi:10.1007/q654211-1
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2012). Mplus: Statistical analysis with latent variables; user's guide;[version 7]. CiteSeerx, The College of Information Sciences and Technology. doi: 10.1.1.310.2841
*Olbert, C. M., Penn, D. L., Reise, S. P., Horan, W. P., Kern, R. S., Lee, J., & Green, M. F. (2016). Assessment of attachment in psychosis: A psychometric cause for concern. Psychiatry Research, 246(5), 77–83. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.020
Özyurt, G., Öztürk, Y., Onat, M., Mutlu, C., & Akay, A. (2018). Attachment, emotion regulation and anger expression in adolescent depression: Did comorbid anxiety disorder not have a role? Current Psychology, 246(5), 77–83. doi:10.1007/s12144-018-9985-5
Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B., & Lancee, W. (2010). Adult attachment measures: A 25-year review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69(4), 419–432. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.08.006
*Rocha, G. M. A., Peixoto, E. M., Nakano, T. de C., Motta, I. F. da, & Wiethaeuper, D. (2017). The Experiences in Close Relationships - Relationship Structures Questionnaire (ECR-RS): Validity evidence and reliability. Psico-USF, 22(1), 121–132. doi:10.1590/1413-82712017220111
Scrima, F., Rioux, L., & Lorito, L. (2014). Three-Factor Structure of Adult Attachment in the Workplace: Comparison of British, French, and Italian Samples. Psychological Reports, 115(2), 627–642. doi:10.2466/49.PR0.115c25z2
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
Snow, M. S., Sullivan, K., Martin, E. E., & Helm, H. (2005). The adult scale of parental attachment: Psychometric properties, factor analysis, and multidimensional scaling. Manuscript, Department of Leadership and Counselor Education. The University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, 4 (1), 0-22. doi. 10/123004
Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Α When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. doi:10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
*Tasca, G. A., Brugnera, A., Baldwin, D., Carlucci, S., Compare, A., Balfour, L., Proulx, G., Gick, M., & Lafontaine, M.-F. (2018). Reliability and validity of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-12: Attachment dimensions in a clinical sample with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(1), 18–27. doi:10.1002/eat.22807
*Trentini, C., Foschi, R., Lauriola, M., & Tambelli, R. (2015). The State Adult Attachment Measure (SAAM): A construct and incremental validity study. Personality and Individual Differences, 85 (1), 251–257. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.05.016
*Tsilika, E., Parpa, E., Galanopoulou, N., Gennimata, V., Mosa, E., Galanos, A., & Mystakidou, K. (2016). Attachment orientations of Greek cancer patients in palliative care. A validation study of the Experiences in Close Relationships scale (ECR-M16). JBUON 21(4) 1005-1012. Recuperado de https://jbuon.com/archive/21-4-1005.pdf
Vanhecke T. E. (2008). Zotero. Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, 96(3), 275–276. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.96.3.022
Varghese, M. E., & Pistole, M. C. (2017). College Student Cyberbullying: Self-Esteem, Depression, Loneliness, and Attachment. Journal of College Counseling, 20(1), 7–21. doi:10.1002/jocc.12055
*Vilar, R., Araujo, R. D. C., Coelho, G. L., Grangeiro, A. S., & Gouveia, V. V. (2017). Psychometric Properties of the Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale (URCS) for a Brazilian Sample. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20 (1), 1-24.
Woolley, M. E., Bowen, G. L., & Bowen, N. K. (2004). Cognitive Pretesting and the Developmental Validity of Child Self-Report Instruments: Theory and Applications. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(3), 191–200. doi:10.1177/1049731503257882
Yip, J., Ehrhardt, K., Black, H., & Walker, D. O. (2018). Attachment theory at work: A review and directions for future research. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39(2), 185–198. doi:10.1002/job.2204
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2021-12-28
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Tartaro, G. K., & Baptista, M. N. (2021). Avaliação do Apego em Adultos: estudo de revisão integrativa de escalas. Estudos Interdisciplinares Em Psicologia, 12(3), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2021v12n3p57
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