Desigualdade Brasileira e Liberalização Comercial entre Brasil e China e entre Brasil e Estados Unidos

Abdoulaye Aboubacari Mohamed; Rayan Wolf; Fabrício Sepúlveda  Gomes; Ian Michael  Trotter

doi:10.5433/2317-627X.2024.v12.n2.48647

Authors

Abdoulaye Aboubacari Mohamed Federal University Of Paraiba https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-3956
Rayan Wolf Universidade Federal de Viçosa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2355-982X
Fabrício Sepúlveda Gomes Universidade Federal de Viçosa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-4953
Ian Michael Trotter Universidade Federal de Viçosa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7508-4462

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2317-627X.2024.v12.n2.48647

Keywords:

Trade liberalization, Income Inequality, PAEG

Abstract

This study evaluated the possible effects of a trade liberalization agreement between Brazil and the United States (US), and between Brazil and China on inequality in income, welfare, and consumption of Brazilian households. We used the General Equilibrium Analysis Project (PAEG), a model of the Brazilian economy that divides the country into five macro-regions and categorizes households into ten income groups by region. The findings suggest that eliminating trade tariffs between the US and Brazil tends to decrease income inequalities in underdeveloped regions while increasing them in developed regions. Similarly, eliminating trade tariffs between China and Brazil tends to amplify income inequalities in underdeveloped regions and alleviate them in developed regions. Moreover, Brazilian households experience greater gains in welfare and consumption as a result of the removal of trade tariffs between China and Brazil.This study contributes to the ongoing debate on the relationship between trade liberalization and inequality in Brazil.

Author Biographies

Rayan Wolf, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Fabrício Sepúlveda Gomes , Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Ian Michael Trotter, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Universidade Federal de Viçosa

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