Ansiedade pré-operatória e inventário de ansiedade traço-estado, alfa-amilase salivar e medidas fisiológicas: Ansiedade pré-operatória e inventário de ansiedade traço-estado, alfa-amilase salivar e medidas fisiológicas

Andreia Cristina Barbosa Costa; Adriana Olímpia Barbosa Felipe; Isabelle Cristinne Costa Pinto; Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava; Amanda Salles Margatho; Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira

doi:10.5433/anh.2023v5.id46302

Autores/as

Andreia Cristina Barbosa Costa Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alfenas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-9638
Adriana Olímpia Barbosa Felipe Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alfenas. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-5750
Isabelle Cristinne Costa Pinto Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alfenas. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2611-8643
Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Alfenas. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-9596
Amanda Salles Margatho
Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira Silveira Departamento de Enfermagem Geral e Especializada, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-3640

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2023v5.id46302

Palabras clave:

Ansiedade, Escalas, Biomarcadores, Procedimento Cirúrgico Eletivo, Período Pré-operatório

Resumen

Objetivos: Evaluar la presencia de ansiedad en individuos en período preoperatorio inmediato a través del Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado (versión reducida), de medición del biomarcador alfa-amilasa salival y de parámetros fisiológicos, verificando la existencia de asociación entre ellos y el efecto del uso de psicofármacos para controlar la ansiedad. Métodos: Investigación observacional y analítica, longitudinal, con 64 pacientes en preoperatorio inmediato de cirugías electivas de magnitud intermedia. La ansiedad se evaluó mediante el Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado (versión reducida), la medición de alfa-amilasa salival y los parámetros fisiológicos (presión arterial sistólica y diastólica, y frecuencia cardíaca) en dos momentos: luego de la admisión del paciente en enfermería y una hora antes de su derivación a quirófano. Resultados: Se identificó diferencia estadísticamente significante entre los valores del Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado versión reducida y la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica en ambos momentos (p=0,17); entre la alfa-amilasa salival y el uso de psicofármacos (p=0,002); y presencia de correlación entre las medidas de las diferencias del Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado versión reducida y la edad (p=0,003). Conclusión: Los pacientes mostraron ansiedad durante el período preoperatorio inmediato. El uso de psicofármacos presentó relación directa con la reducción de alfa-amilasa salival. El Inventario de Ansiedad Rasgo-Estado versión reducida expresó menor puntaje acorde con el aumento de la edad.

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Citas

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