Mediate and late postoperative evolution of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2021v3.id41857

Keywords:

Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures, Postoperative Complications, Perioperative Nursing, Nursing Care.

Abstract

Objective: to investigate the mediate and late postoperative evolution of patients undergoing cardiac surgery according to the type of surgery. Methods: this is an observational study carried out in a hospital in the countryside of São Paulo between March 2016 and October 2017. Data were collected through consultation of medical records. In the immediate postoperative period, complications and the outcome of hospitalization were investigated. In the late postoperative period, complications, new procedures and outcome over two years were investigated. Results: 118 patients participated. Hyperglycemia was the most frequent mediated complication in the myocardial revascularization group and in combined revascularization and valve repair surgeries. Non-therapeutic “international normalized ratio” was the most frequent complication in the valve repair group. As for the outcome, 90.9% were alive after two years of hospital discharge. Conclusion: the frequency of complications in the middle and late postoperative period was low.

Author Biographies

Mariana Lopes de Figueiredo, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Nurse. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Vanda Cristina Silveira, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Nurse. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Rosana Aparecida Spadoti Dantas, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

PhD in Nursing. Full Professor at the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Rejane Kiyomi Furuya, Federal Institute of Paraná.

PhD in Nursing. Federal Institute of Paraná.

Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira Maier, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Master in Nursing. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

Carina Aparecida Marosti Dessotte, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

PhD in Nursing. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.

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Published

2021-03-20

How to Cite

Figueiredo, M. L. de, Silveira, V. C., Dantas, R. A. S., Furuya, R. K., Oliveira Maier, S. R. de, & Dessotte, C. A. M. (2021). Mediate and late postoperative evolution of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Advances in Nursing and Health, 3. https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2021v3.id41857

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