Suicídio no Chile: do macro ao micro

Luciano Ferreira Rodrigues Filho; Graciela Rojas

doi:10.5433/1679-0383.2025.v46.52394

Autores

Luciano Ferreira Rodrigues Filho Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-9301
Graciela Rojas University of Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-7415

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0383.2025.v46.52394

Palavras-chave:

Mental health, Suicide, Biopsychosocial factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Cultural stigma

Resumo

Suicide is a critical public health issue, representing one of the leading causes of death globally, with significant biopsychosocial implications. This study analyzes the phenomenon in the Chilean context, exploring risk factors such as socioeconomic inequalities, mental health, trauma, and cultural stigmas. The methodology included the analysis of national statistical data from 2000 to 2020, qualitative interviews with 186 individuals, and a bibliographic review of recent scientific publications. The results highlight the relevance of factors such as family support, experiences of violence, educational challenges, and economic crises in shaping suicide rates. The research reinforces the need for inÂtersectoral strategies, including emotional interventions in education, inclusive public policies, and strengthening of support networks, to reduce the prevalence of suicide and promote mental well-being.

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Biografia do Autor

Luciano Ferreira Rodrigues Filho, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

Mestre em Psicologia Social pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo-PUC/SP, membro do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa Trabalho e Ação Social - NUTAS. Pesquisador do Grupo de Pesquisa em Constituição, Educação, Relações de Trabalho e Organizações Sociais - GPCERTOS, do curso de Direito da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná - UENP. Docente da Faculdade de Educação, Administração e Tecnologia de Ibaiti - FEATI

Graciela Rojas, University of Chile

Doutor em Medicina, J. W. Goethe-UniversitÃ¤t, Frankfurt, Alemanha. Doutorado pela J. W. Goethe-UniversitÃ¤t, Frankfurt, Alemanha. Psiquiatra, Universidade do Chile (UCHILE), Santiago, Chile. Pesquisador principal do Núcleo do Milênio para Melhoria da Saúde Mental de Adolescentes e Jovens (Imhay) e do Instituto do Milênio para Pesquisa sobre Depressão e Personalidade (MIDAP), Santiago, Chile. Professor de Psiquiatria na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Chile (FMUCH), Santiago, Chile.

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