Pressão de pré-consolidação de Latossolos gibbsítico e caulinítico sob sistema de multipraticas conservacionista no cultivo cafeeiro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3p1049Palavras-chave:
Caulinita, Compactação do solo, Gesso agrícola, Gibbsita, Modelo de regressão linear mista.Resumo
Nosso objetivo foi analisar o impacto de um sistema de manejo do solo com multi-práticas conservacionistas para o cultivo cafeeiro em solos tropicais (LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO caulinítico/ kaolinitic Haplustox and LATOSSOLO VERMELHO gibbsítico/ gibbsitic Acrustox) em Minas Gerais, Brasil. Na área experimental, o manejo do solo incluiu um conjunto de multi-práticas conservacionistas por mais de 3,5 anos. Amostras de solo foram coletadas em 0-5; 10-15; e profundidades de 20 a 25 cm em duas posições: linha e entrelinha. As propriedades físicas e mecânicas do solo foram determinadas, concentrando-se principalmente na modelagem da compactação (estresse de pré-consolidação versus tensão matricial). Para fins de análise, foi considerado o delineamento experimental de parcelas subsubdivididas. Foi ajustado o modelo de regressão linear mista (RLM), bem como o teste F de Wald (P < 0,05). Melhorias na qualidade física do solo em ambos os Latossolos foi observada na linha de plantio. Os efeitos do sistema de manejo multi-práticas usado após 3,5 anos de cultivo associado ao maior conteúdo de gibbsita podem promover uma nova organização da estrutura do solo revelada pelo RLM, que resulta em solos mais resilientes (na entrelinha), melhorando a resistência às pressões externas aplicadas ao Latossolo gibbsítico. No geral, os resultados aqui apresentadas estão de acordo com as tendências globais em direção a práticas conservacionistas que podem aliviar a compactação do solo em sistemas agrícolas e manter a sustentabilidade ambiental.Downloads
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Referências
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Andrade, M. L. C., Tassinari, D., Dias, M. S., Jr., Martins, R. P., Rocha, W. W., & Souza, Z. R. (2017). Soil compaction caused by harvest and logging operations in eucalyptus forests in coarse-textured soils from northeastern Brazil. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 41(2), 191-200. doi: 10.1590/1413-70542017412036216
Barbosa, S. M., Silva, B. M., Oliveira, G. C., Benevenute, P. A. N., Silva, R. F., Curi, N.,... Pereira, V. M. (2020). Deep furrow and additional liming for coffee cultivation under first year in a naturally dense Inceptisol. Geoderma, 357(1), 113934. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113934
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Bernardes, T., Moreira, M. A., Adami, M., Giarolla, A., & Rudorff, B. F. T. (2012). Monitoring biennial bearing effect on coffee yield using MODIS Remote Sensing Imagery. Remote Sensing, 4, 2492-2509. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6350499
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Bonetti, J. A., Anghinoni, I., Moraes, M. T., & Fink, J. R. (2017). Resilience of soils with different texture, mineralogy and organic matter under long-term conservation systems. Soil & Tillage Research, 174, 104-112. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2017.06.008
Carducci, C. E., Oliveira, G. C., Curi, N., Heck, R. J., & Rossoni, D. F. (2014). Scaling of pores in 3D images of Latosols (Oxisols) with contrasting mineralogy under a conservation management system. Soil Research, 52(3), 231-243. doi: 10.1071/SR13238
Carducci, C. E., Oliveira, G. C., Curi, N., Heck, R. J., Rossoni, D. F., Carvalho, T. S. de, & Costa, A. L. (2015). Gypsum effects on the spatial distribution of coffee roots and the pores system in oxidic Brazilian Latosol. Soil & Tillage Research, 145(1), 171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2014.09.015
Carducci, C. E., Oliveira, G. C., Zeviani, W. M., Lima, V. M. P., & Serafim, M. E. (2013). Bimodal pore distribution on soils under conservation management system for coffee crop. Engenharia Agrícola, 33(2), 291-302. doi: 10.1590/S0100-69162013000200008
Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (2020). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira Café safra 2020, primeiro levantamento. Recuperado de https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/cafe
Danielson, R. E., & Sutherland, P. L. (1986). Porosity. Methods of soil analysis: Part 1 physical and mineralogical methods, (2nd ed.). In: A. Klute (Ed.), American Society of Agronomy, Agronomy Monographs 9(1). Methods of soil analysis, Madison, Wisconsin (pp.443-461).
Day, P. R. (1965). Particle fractionation and particle size analysis. In: C. A. Black, D. D. Evans, L. E. Ensminger, J. L. White, F. E. Clark (Eds.), Methods of soil analysis. Madison, Wisconsin (pp. 545-567).
Dexter, A. R., & Richard, G. (2009). Tillage of soils in relation to their bi-modal pore size distributions. Soil & Tillage Research, 103(1), 113-118. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2008.10.001
Dias, M. S., Jr., & Pierce, F. J. (1995). A simple procedure for estimating preconsolidation pressure from soil compression curves. Soil Technology, 8(2), 139-151. doi: 10.1016/0933-3630(95)00015-8
Eliasson, L. (2005). Effects of forwarder tyre pressure on rut formation and soil compaction. Silva Fennica, 39(4), 549-557. doi: 10.14214/sf.366
Ferreira, C. J. B., Tormena, C. A., Severiano, E. C., Zotarelli, L., & Bertiolo, E., Jr. (2020). Soil compaction influences soil physical quality and soybean yield under long-term no-tillage. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 1(1), 1-14. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2020.1733535
Flávio, J., Neto, Severiano, E. C., Costa, K. A. P., Guimarães Junnyor, W. S., Gonçalves, W. G., & Andrade, R. (2015). Biological soil loosening by grasses from genus Brachiaria in croplivestock integration. Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy, 37(3), 375-383. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v37i3.19392
Genuchten, M. T. (1980). A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 44(5), 892-898. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1980.036159950044 00050002x
Götze, P., Rücknagel, J., Jacobsm, A., Märländer, B., Kohn, H. J., & Christen, O. (2016). Environmental impacts of different crop rotations in terms of soil compaction. Journal of Environmental Management, 181(1), 54-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.048
Guimarães Júnnyor, W. S., Diserens, E., Maria, I. C. de, Araujo, C. F., Jr., Farhate, C. V. V., & Souza, Z. M. (2019). Prediction of soil stresses and compaction due to agricultural machines in sugarcane cultivation systems with and without crop rotation. Science of Total Environmental, 681(3), 424-434. doi: 10.1016/j. scitotenv.2019.05.009
Horn, R., Vossbrink, J., Peth, S., & Becker, S. (2007). Impact of modern forest vehicles on soil physical properties. Forest Ecology and Management, 248(1-2), 56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.037
Iori, P., Dias, M. S., Jr., Ajayi, A. E., Guimarães, P. T. G., Pais, P. S. M., & Andrade, M. L. C. (2013). Comparison of field and laboratory models of the load bearing capacity in coffee plantations. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 37(2), 130-137. doi: 10.1590/S1413-70542013000200003
IUSS Working Group WRB (2014). World reference base for soil resources 2014 (2nd ed.). (World Soil Resources Report, n. 106. F.). Rome: FAO.
Keller, T., Berli, M., Ruiz, S., Lamandé, M., Arvidsson, J., Schjønning, P., & Selvadurai, A. P. S. (2014). Transmission of vertical soil stress under agricultural tyres: comparing measurements with simulations. Soil & Tillage Research, 140(7), 106-117. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2014.03.001
Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (1982). Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics, 38(4), 963-974. doi: 10.2307/2529876
Liu, Q., Liu, B., Zhang, Y., Lin, Z., Zhu, T., Sun, R.,... Xie, Z. (2017). Can biochar alleviate soil compaction stress on wheat growth and mitigate soil N2O emissions? Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 104(1), 8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.006
Mazurana, M., Levien, R., Inda, A. V., Jr., Conte, O., Bressani, L. A., & Müller, J. (2017). Soil susceptibility to compaction under use conditions in southern Brazil. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 41(1), 60-71. doi: 10. 1590/1413-70542017411027216
Pedrotti, A., Ferreira, M. M., Curi, N., Silva, M. L. N., Lima, J. M., & Carvalho, R. (2003). Relação entre atributos físicos, mineralogia da fração argila e formas de alumínio no solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 27(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832003000100001
Peixoto, D. S., Silva, B. M., Oliveira, G. C., Moreira, S. G., Silva, F., & Curi, N. (2019). A soil compaction diagnosis method for occasional tillage recommendation under continuous no tillage system in Brazil. Soil & Tillage Research, 194(11), 104307. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2019.104307
Pirnazarov, A., & Sellgren, U. (2015). Reduced testing and modelling of the bearing capacity of rooted soil for wheeled forestry machines. Journal of Terramechanics, 60(1), 23-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jterra.2015.05. 002
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2021-03-19
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Carducci, C. E., Oliveira, G. C. de, Zeviani, W. M., Laureano, H. A., Barbosa, S. M., Severiano, E. da C., & Curi, N. (2021). Pressão de pré-consolidação de Latossolos gibbsítico e caulinítico sob sistema de multipraticas conservacionista no cultivo cafeeiro. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(3), 1049–1068. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3p1049
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