Expected response to early-generation selection for yield and tuber appearance traits in potatoes

Authors

  • Vicenti Gonçalves Ney Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Laerte Reis Terres Universidade Federal de Pelotas
  • Giovani Olegário da Silva Embrapa Hortaliças
  • Arione da Silva Pereira Embrapa Clima Temperado

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5p2849

Keywords:

Solanum tuberosum L, Seedling generation, Heritability.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of potato clonal families, and to estimate genetic variance, heritability and the expected response to selection of tuber yield and appearance traits in early generations. Twelve potato families were obtained from crosses between two groups of randomly-selected genotypes, including Eliza, C1730-7-94, and C-1742-8-95 in group 1; and Shepody, Asterix, Caesar, and White Lady in group 2. The crosses were made in factorial design (3 genotypes x4 genotypes), and each family consisted of 75 genotypes. Experiments were conducted in the fall of 2010, with a seedling generation under greenhouse conditions, and in the fall of 2011, with a clonal generation under field condition. High heritability estimates suggest that mild to moderate selection can be applied in the seedling generation to eye depth, eyebrow prominence, tuber curvature, flattening and shape uniformity. The C1742-8-95/White Lady stood out as a superior cross, as did all other crosses with White Lady, regarding tuber appearance and yield traits.

Author Biographies

Vicenti Gonçalves Ney, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Engo Agro, Mestre, Discente, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, UFPEL, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Laerte Reis Terres, Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Engo Agro, Dr., Discente, UFPEL, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Giovani Olegário da Silva, Embrapa Hortaliças

Engo Agro, Dr., Pesquisador, Embrapa Hortaliças, CNPH, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Arione da Silva Pereira, Embrapa Clima Temperado

Engo Agro, Dr., Pesquisador, Embrapa Clima Temperado, CPACT, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

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Published

2016-10-26

How to Cite

Ney, V. G., Terres, L. R., Silva, G. O. da, & Pereira, A. da S. (2016). Expected response to early-generation selection for yield and tuber appearance traits in potatoes. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(5), 2849–2858. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n5p2849

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