Plant response to sunflower seeds to osmotic conditioning

Authors

  • Camila Santos Barros de Morais Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Lilian Guimarães de Almeida Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Marcus José Barros dos Santos Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
  • Claudia Antonia Vieira Rossetto Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n5p2261

Keywords:

Helianthus annuus L., Growth, Productivity, Quality.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of seeds osmotic conditioning in seedlings emergence and plants performance of sunflower. Three lots of seeds sunflower (Catissol), was submited to osmotic conditioning with polyethylene glycol solution, –2,0 MPa in aerated system, under 15 ºC for 8 hour and then was evaluated for germination tests and vigour. Under filed conditions was conducted emergency evaluations of seedling, plants development as well as the productivity and seeds quality, and the accumulation of nutrients in the seeds. The osmotic conditioning improve the survival of seedling, the dry matter mass to aerial part of plants from 60 days after sowing and oil content, in lots with low seeds physiological quality. The osmotic conditioning not increase the seeds yield but promotes the vigour of seeds produced, regardless of the lot used for sowing seeds.

Author Biographies

Camila Santos Barros de Morais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Engª Agrª, Discente do Curso de Doutorado em Fitotecnia, Deptº de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ.

Lilian Guimarães de Almeida, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Discente do Curso de Agronomia, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ.

Marcus José Barros dos Santos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Discente do Curso de Agronomia, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ.

Claudia Antonia Vieira Rossetto, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro

Engª Agrª, Profª Associada IV, Deptº de Fitotecnia, UFRRJ, Seropédica, RJ.

Published

2014-11-05

How to Cite

Morais, C. S. B. de, Almeida, L. G. de, Santos, M. J. B. dos, & Rossetto, C. A. V. (2014). Plant response to sunflower seeds to osmotic conditioning. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(5), 2261–2274. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n5p2261

Issue

Section

Articles