Influence of in vitro simulated precipitation on acaricide treatments to control Rhipicephalus microplus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n2p921Keywords:
Tick, Precipitation, Resistance, Efficacy, Colosso FC30.Abstract
Rhipicephalus microplus is a widely distributed tick species that causes direct and indirect losses to cattle production; therefore, the control of tick infestations is essential. Correct treatment methods are necessary to avoid overdosing or underdosing of chemical acaricides and control tick resistance. Moreover, studies that highlight the factors associated with the efficacy of chemical products are extremely necessary. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of precipitation intensity and time on the efficacy of topical application of acaricides. Engorged females were collected from cattle on farms located in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and treated with Colosso FC30® Ouro Fino Animal Health (15% cypermethrin, 30% chlorpyrifos, and 15% fenthion). After 30 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 6 h, 9 h, 12 h, or 24 h of treatment, they were subjected to simulated precipitation at mild and intense, for each time. The results showed 100% acaricide efficacy for all the evaluated groups and demonstrated that precipitation from 30 min after treatment and at any intensity, did not affect the efficacy of Colosso FC30. Therefore, this study clarified the influence of simulated precipitation on the efficacy of topical Colosso FC30 treatment towards the R. microplus control.
Metrics
References
Adejinmi, J. O. (2011). Effect of Water flooding on the oviposition capacity of engorged adult females and hatchability of eggs of dog ticks : Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Haemaphysalis leachi leachi. Journal of Parasitology Research, 11, 1-6. doi: 10.1155/2011/824162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/824162
Davey, R. B., Miller, J. A., Miller, R. J., & George, J. E. (2009). Effect of rainfall exposure immediately after a single dip treatment with coumaphos on the control of Rhipicephalis (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) on infested cattle. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46(1), 93-99. doi: 10.1603/033.046.0112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0112
De la Fuente, J., Estrada-Pena, A., Venzal, J. M., Kocan, K. M., & Sonenshine, D. E. (2008). Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Frontiers in Bioscience, 13(18), 6938-6946. doi: 10.2741/3200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2741/3200
De Meneghi, D., Stachurski, F., & Adakal, H. (2016). Experiences in tick control by acaricide in the traditional cattle sector in Zambia and Burkina Faso: possible environmental and public health implications. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 239. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2016.00239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00239
Drummond, R. O., Ernst, S. E., Trevino, J. L., Gladney, W. J., & Graham, O. H. (1973). Boophilus annalatus and B. microplus: laboratory tests of insectides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 66(1), 130-133. doi: 10.1093/jee/66.1.130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/66.1.130
Estrada-Pena, A. (2009). Tick-borne pathogens, transmission rates and climate change. Frontiers in Bioscidnce, 14(7), 2674-2687. doi: 10.2741/3405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2741/3405
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2003). Producción y sanidad animal- resistencia a los antiparasitarios: estado actual com énfasis em América Latina. FAO.
George, J. E., Pound, J. M., & Davey, R. B. (2004). Chemical control of ticks on cattle and the resistance of these parasites to acaricides. Parasitology, 129(S1), 353-366. doi: 10.1017/s0031182003004682 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182003004682
Grisi, L., Leite, R. C., Martins, J. R. S., Barros, T. M., Andreotti, R., Cançado, P. H. D., Léon, A. A. P. de, Pereira, J. B., & Villela, H. S. (2014). Reassessment of the potential economic impact of cattle parasites in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 23(2), 150-156. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612014042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612014042
Jongejan, F., & Uilenberg, G. (2004). The global importance of ticks. Parasitology, 129(7), 3-14. doi: 10.1017/S0031182004005967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182004005967
Jonsson, N. N., Davis, R., & Witt, M. (2001). An estimate of the economic effects of cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) infestation on Queensland dairy farms. Australian Veterinary Journal, 79(12), 826-831. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10929.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10929.x
Klafke, G., Webster, A., Dall Agnol, B., Pradel, E., Silva, J., La Canal, L.H., Becker, M., Osório, M. F., Mansson, M., Barreto, R., Scheffer, R., Souza, U. A., Corassini, V. B., Santos, J., Reck, J., & Martins, J. R. (2017). Multiple resistance to acaricides in field populations of Rhipicephalus microplus from Rio Grande do Sul state, Shouthern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8(1), 73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.09.019
Meng, C. Q., & Sluder, A. E. (2018). Ectoparasites: drug discovery against moving targets. Wiley-Vch. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527802883
Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento, MAPA. Portaria nº 48, de 12 de maio de 1997. Regulamento técnico para licenciamento e/ou renovação de licença de produtos antiparasitários de uso veterinário.
Reginato, C. Z., Cadore, G. C., Menezes, F. R., Sangioni, L. A., & Vogel, F. S. F. (2017). Efficacy of comercial pyrethroids and organophosphates associations used to control Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 26(4), 500-504. doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612017054 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017054
Zapa, D. M. B., Couto, L. F. M., Heller, L. M., Cavalcante, A. S. A., Nicaretta, J. E., Cruvinel, L. B, Melo, R. D., Jr., Ferreira, L. L., Bastos, T. S. A., Soares V. E., Mello, I. A. S., & Lopes, W. D. Z. (2020). Do rainfall and tick burden affect the efficacy of pour-on formulations against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus? Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 117, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.104950 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.104950
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
O Copyright dos manuscritos publicados pertence ao periódico. Como são publicados em um periódico de acesso aberto, eles estão disponíveis gratuitamente, para uso privado ou para fins educacionais e não comerciais.
A revista tem o direito de fazer, no documento original, alterações referentes às normas lingüísticas, ortografia e gramática, com o objetivo de garantir as normas padrão do idioma e a credibilidade da revista. No entanto, respeitará o estilo de escrita dos autores.
Quando necessário, alterações conceituais, correções ou sugestões serão encaminhadas aos autores. Nesses casos, o manuscrito deve ser submetido a uma nova avaliação após revisão.
A responsabilidade pelas opiniões expressas nos manuscritos é inteiramente dos autores.
