Vagal indigestion in cattle: a retrospective study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n6p2579

Keywords:

Functional stenosis, Vagus nerve, Hoflund syndrome, Digestive system, Recurrent bloat, Traumatic indigestion.

Abstract

This study aimed to carry out a retrospective study of vagal indigestion cases diagnosed in cattle admitted at the Garanhuns Bovine Clinic, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco campus. This syndrome, caused by dysfunctions of the vagus nerve and characterized by motility disorders of the pre-stomachs and abomasum, represented 5.5% (70/1279) of digestive cases diagnosed in a period of 10 years and had an unfavorable prognosis in 78.3% of cases. Type II vagal indigestion was the most prevalent, accounting for 40% of cases, followed by type I (24.3%) and types III and IV, which accounted for 18.6% and 10.0% of cases, respectively. Vagal indigestion in 67.1% (47/70) of cases occurred as a result of other illnesses, such as traumatic reticuloperitonitis (27.7%), lung diseases (12.8%), gastric impaction (10.6%), abomasal ulcer (10.6%), lymphosarcoma (6.4%), and liver abscesses (6.4%). Motor changes in the gastrointestinal tract, such as hypomotility, abdominal distension, and bloat, as well as their consequences, were the most frequent clinical signs. Laboratory, ultrasonographic, and anatomopathological alterations mainly originate from the primary illnesses present in each case. The approach of this disease is essential due to its clinical and economic importance for livestock to expand the knowledge of its etiopathogenesis, thus contributing to a more accurate diagnosis by veterinarians working in the field of internal medicine for cattle.

Author Biographies

Gliére Silmara Leite Soares, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Student of the Doctoral in Veterinary Medicine of Postgraduate Program in Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, UFRPE, Recife, PE, Brazil.

José Augusto Bastos Afonso, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Veterinarian, Clinica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, CBG/UFRPE, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.

Rodolfo José Cavalcanti Souto, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Veterinarian, Clinica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, CBG/UFRPE, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.

Jobson Filipe de Paula Cajueiro, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Veterinarian, Clinica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, CBG/UFRPE, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.

Ângela Imperiano da Conceição, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Student of the Master’s in Postgraduate Program in Sanitation and Reproduction of Ruminants, Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, UAG/UFRPE, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.

Ana Clara Sarzedas Ribeiro, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Student of the Master’s in Postgraduate Program in Sanitation and Reproduction of Ruminants, Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, UAG/UFRPE, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.

Tatiane Vitor da Silva, Universidade Federal Rural de Campina Grande

Student of the Master’s in Postgraduate Program in Animal Science and Helth, Universidade Federal Rural de Campina Grande, UFCG, Patos, PB, Brazil.

Carla Lopes de Mendonça, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco

Veterinarian, Clinica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, CBG/UFRPE, Garanhuns, PE, Brazil.

References

Borges, J. R. J., & Moscardini, A. R. C. (2007). Doenças não transmissíveis do trato digestivo de ruminantes: indigestão vagal. In F. Riet-Correa, A. L. Schild, R. A. A. Lemos, & J. R. J. Borges (Eds.), Doenças de ruminantes e equinos (3a ed., pp. 349-352). Santa Maria.

Braun, U. (2009a). Ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal tract in cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 25(3), 567-590. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.07.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.07.004

Braun, U., Rauch, S., & Hassig, M. (2009b). Ultrasonographic evaluation of reticular motility in 114 cattle with vagal indigestion. The Veterinary Record, 164(1), 11-13. doi: 10.1136/vr.164.1.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.164.1.11

Constable, P. D., Hinchcliff, K. W., Done, S. H., & Grunberg, W. (2017). Diseases of the alimentary tract-Ruminant. In P. D. Constable, K. W. Hinchcliff, S. H. Done, & W. Grunberg (Eds.), Veterinary medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats (11nd ed., pp. 436-621). St. Louis.

Costa, R. A., Schreiner, T., Krabbe, A. A., Gonçalves, M. A., & Anjos, B. L. (2013). Indigestão vagal associada à timpanismo recidivante crônico por indigestão de Trifolium repens em um bovino. Archives of Veterinary Science, 18(Supl. 2), 93-95.

Dirksen, G. (1981). Indigestiones em el bovino. Schnetztor-Verlag GmbH Konstanz.

Dirksen, G. (1993). Siatema digestivo. In G. Dirksen, H. D. Gründer, & M. Stöber (Eds.), Rosenberger: exame clínico dos bovinos (3a ed., pp. 166-226). Rio de Janeiro.

Dirksen, G., Gründer, H. D., & Stöber, M. (2005). Medicina interna y cirurgia del bovino (4nd ed.). Intermédica.

Foster, D. (2017). Disorders of rumen distension and dysmotility. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, 33(3), 499-512. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.06.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2017.06.006

Fubini, S. L., Ducharme, N. G., Murphy, J. P., & Smith, D. F. (1985). Vagus indigestion syndrome resulting from a liver abscess in dairy cows. Journal American Veterinary Medical Associacion, 186(12), 1297-1300.

Garry, F., & McConnel, C. (2015). Indigestion in ruminants. In B. P. Smith (Ed.), Large animal internal medicine (5th ed., pp. 777-799). St. Louis.

Gordon, P. J. (1997). Surgical removal of a fibropapilloma from the reticulum causing apparent vagal indigestion. The Veterinary Record, 140(3), 69-70. doi: 10.1515/jpme.1986.14.3.197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.140.3.69

Harvey, J. W. (2012). Veterinary hematology: a diagnostic guide and color atlas. Elsevier.

Hussain, S. A., Uppal, S. K., Hussain, T., Nabi, S. U., Beigh, S. A., & Ashraf, S. (2017). Vagus indigestion in bovines: a review in historical perspective. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 6(12), 157-163.

Hussain, S. A., Uppal, S. K., Singh, A., & Mahajan, S. K. (2014a). Vagal indigestion in a buffalo due to obstruction of cardia by a cloth. Buffalo Bulletin, 33(4), 258-262.

Hussain, S. A., Uppal, S. K., Sood, N. K., & Mahajan, S. K. (2014b). Clinico hemato biochemical findings, clinical management, and production performance of bovines with late pregnancy indigestion (Type IV Vagal Indigestion). Veterinary Medicine International, 2014, 1-6. doi: 10.1155/2014/525607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/525607

Jain, N. C. (1993). Essentials of veterinary hematology. Lea-Febinger.

Lacasta, D., Climent, M., Ferrer, L. M., Ramos, J. J., Figueras, L., & Borobia, M. (2013). Vagus indigestion resulting from a Cysticercus tenuicollis cyst in an adult ewe. Small Ruminant Research, 110(1), 62-64. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.08.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.08.011

Luna, S. P. L., & Teixeira, M. W. (2007). Eutanásia:considerações éticas e indicações técnicas. Revista do Conselhor Federal de Medicina Veterinária, 43(13), 60-69.

Marques, A. L. A., Aguiar, G. M. N., Lira, M. A. A., Miranda, E. G., Neto, Azevedo, S. S., & Simões, S. V. D. (2018). Enfermidades do sistema digestório de bovinos da região semiárida do Brasil. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 38(3), 407-416. doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-4633 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-4633

Motta, R. G., Martins, L. S. A., Golçalves, I. J., Ribeiro, P. A. S., Garcia, M. J., & Nardi, G. (2017). Indigestão vagal em bovino secundária a leucose enzoótica juvenil - relato de caso. Anais da Jornada Científica e Tecnológica da FATEC de Botucatu, Butucatudade, SP, Brasil, 6.

Perkins, G. A. (2017). Disorders causing abdominal distension in cattle- vagus indigestion. In S. L. Fubini & N. G. Ducharme (Eds.), Farm animal surgery (2nd ed., pp. 3-5). St. Louis.

Petrie, A., & Watson, P. (2013). Statistics for veterinary and animal science (3nd ed.). Willey-Blacwell.

Rehage, J., Kaske, M., Stockhofe-Zurwieden, N., & Yalcin, E. (1995). Evacuation of the pathogenesis of vagus indigestion in cow with traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 207(12), 1606-1611.

Reis, A. S. B., Bomjardim, H. A., Oliveira, C. M. C., Oliveira, C. H. S., Silveira, J. A. S., Silva, N. S. S., Salvarani, F. M., Silva, J. B., & Barbosa, J. D. (2016). Vagal indigestion in Zebu cattle in Brazil. Revista de Salud Animal, 38(3), 149-153.

Ribeiro, A. C. S., Conceição, A. I., Silva, T. V., Silva, B. H. S., Silva, P. A., Campos, E. M., Soares, G. S. L., & Afonso, J. A. B. (2020). Indigestão vagal em ruminantes - revisão de literatura. Revista Agraria Academica, 3(5), 122-133. doi: 10.32406/v3n52020/122-133/agrariacad DOI: https://doi.org/10.32406/v3n52020/122-133/agrariacad

Rizzo, H., Soares, L. L. da S., Oliveira, C. C. M. de, Cruz, J. A. L. de O., Ono, M. S. B., & Souto, P. C. (2015). Indigestão vagal em mini-bovinos no estado de Pernambuco. Ciência Veterinária nos Trópicos, 18(2), 121-124.

Romão, F. T. N. M. A., Barberini, D. J., & Gomes, R. G. (2012). Estenose funcional pilórica em vaca leiteira: relato de caso. Revista Acadêmica: Ciência Animal, 10(1), 99-103. doi: 10.7213/academica.7535 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7213/academica.7535

Sattler, N., Fecteau, G., Hélie, P., Lapointe, J. M., Chouinard, L., Babkine, M., Desrochers, A., Couture, Y., & Dubreuil, P. (2000). Etiology, forms, and prognosis of gastrointestinal dysfunction resembling vagal indigestion occurring after surgical correction of right abomasal displacement. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 41(10), 777-785.

Sharma, A. K., Dhaliwal, P. S., & Randhawa, C. S. (2015). Epidemiological studies on forestomach disorders in cattle and buffaloes. Veterinary World, 8(9), 1063-1067. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2015.1063-1067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2015.1063-1067

Smith, D. F., Becht, J. L., & Whitilock, R. H. (1992). Anorexia and abdominal distention in cattle with or without pain. In N. V. Anderson (Ed.), Veterinary gastroenterology (2nd ed., pp. 712-754). Philadelphia.

Soares, G., Firmino, P., Santos, D., Jr., Frade, M., Simões, S., & Miranda, E., Neto. (2017). Indigestão vagal incomum em caprino associada a abscesso hepático por Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Veterinária e Zootecnia, 24(4), 691-696. doi: 10.35172/rvz.2017.v24.233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35172/rvz.2017.v24.233

Downloads

Published

2022-12-16

How to Cite

Soares, G. S. L., Afonso, J. A. B., Souto, R. J. C., Cajueiro, J. F. de P., Conceição, Ângela I. da, Ribeiro, A. C. S., … Mendonça, C. L. de. (2022). Vagal indigestion in cattle: a retrospective study. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(6), 2579–2594. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n6p2579

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.