Molecular screening of Bartonella in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from Paraná State, Southern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p889Keywords:
Amblyomma dubitatum, bartonellosis, wild rodentsAbstract
Bartonella is an emerging group of facultative intracellular bacteria causing circulatory and systemic disorders. Hosts for Bartonella are mostly mammals, specifically rodents, having a growing number of Bartonella species related to their infection. Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) are abundant native rodents of Brazil, commonly found in urban parks. In the present study, we aimed to perform molecular screening of capybaras for Bartonella spp. Blood samples were collected from 17 free-ranging animals captured in Paraná State, Southern Brazil. None of the collected samples tested positive for the Bartonella-nuoG gene by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), although all of them successfully amplified the mammal endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapdh) gene. Additionally, all animals were infested exclusively by Amblyomma dubitatum ticks at the time of sampling. This study was part of an active surveillance program, which is critical for monitoring animal health status, particularly in capybaras.Metrics
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References
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Barros-Battesti, D. M., Arzua, M., Bechara, G. H., Onofrio, V. C., Labruna, M. B., Pinter, A., & Giacomin, F. G. (2006). Carrapatos de importancia medico-veterinária da regiao neotropical. Um guia ilustrado para identificaçao de espécies. Vox/ICTTD-3/Butantan. São Paulo: Integrated Consortium on Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases-ICTTD.
Breitschwerdt, E. B., & Kordick, D. L. (2000). Bartonella infection in animals: carriership, reservoir potential, pathogenicity, and zoonotic potential for human infection. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 13(3), 428-438. doi: 10.1128/CMR.13.3.428-438.2000
Dehio, C. (2004). Molecular and cellular basis of Bartonella pathogenesis. Annual Review of Microbiology, 58, 365-390. doi: 10.1146/annurev.micro.58.030603.123700
Favacho, A. R. M., Andrade, M. N., Oliveira, R. C., Bonvicino, C. R., D’Andrea, P. S., & Lemos, E. R. S. (2015). Zoonotic Bartonella species in wild rodents in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Microbes and Infection, 17(11-12), 889-892. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2015.08.014
Fontalvo, M. C., Favacho, A. R. M., Araujo, A. C., Santos, N. M., Oliveira, G. M. B., Aguiar,... Horta, M. C. (2017). Bartonella species pathogenic for humans infect pets, free-ranging wild mammals and their ectoparasites in the Caatinga biome, Northeastern Brazil: a serological and molecular study. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 21(3), 290-296. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2017.02.002
Gonçalves, L. R., Favacho, A. R. M., Roque, A. L. R., Mendes, N. S., Fidelis, O. L., Benevenute, J. L.,... André, M. R. (2016). Association of Bartonella species with wild and synanthropic rodents in different brazilian biomes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82(24), 7154-7164. doi: 10.1128/AEM.024 47-16
Gonçalves, L. R., Harrus, S., Herrera, H. M., Gutiérrez, R., Pedrassani, D., Nantes, W. A. G.,... André, M. R. (2020). Low occurrence of Bartonella in synanthropic mammals and associated ectoparasites in peri-urban areas from central-western and southern Brazil. Acta Tropica, 207, 105513. doi: 10.1016/j. actatropica.2020.105513
Gutiérrez, R., Krasnov, B., Morick, D., Gottlieb, Y., Khokhlova, I. S., & Harrus, S. (2015). Bartonella infection in rodents and their flea ectoparasites: an overview. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 15(1), 27-39. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2014.1606
Lord, R. D. (1994). A descriptive account of capybara behaviour. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 29(1), 11-22. doi: 10.1080/01650529409360912
McCoy, K. D., Léger, E., & Dietrich, M. (2013). Host specialization in ticks and transmission of tick-borne diseases: a review. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 3, 1-12. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2013.0 0057
Queirogas, V. L., Del Claro, K., Nascimento, A. R. T., & Szabó, M. P. J. (2012). Capybaras and ticks in the urban areas of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: ecological aspects for the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57(1), 75-82. doi: 10.1007/s10493-012-9533-1
Reis, C., Cote, M., Le Rhun, D., Lecuelle, B., Levin, M. L., Vayssier-Taussat, M., & Bonnet, S. I. (2011). Vector competence of the tick Ixodes ricinus for transmission of Bartonella birtlesii. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5(5), 1-6. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001186
Rozental, T., Ferreira, M. S., Guterres, A., Mares-Guia, M. A., Teixeira, B. R., Gonçalves, J.,... Lemos, E. R. S. (2017). Zoonotic pathogens in atlantic forest wild rodents in Brazil: Bartonella and Coxiella infections. Acta Tropica, 168(16), 64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.01.003
Sousa, K. C. M., Amaral, R. B., Herrera, H. M., Santos, F. M., Macedo, G. C., Andrade Pinto, P. C. E.,... André, M. R. (2018). Genetic diversity of Bartonella spp. in wild mammals and ectoparasites in Brazilian Pantanal. Microbial Ecology, 76(2), 544-554. doi: 10.1007/s00248-017-1138-0
Vieira, R. F. C., Santos, N. J. R., Valente, J. D. M., Santos, L. P., Lange, R. R., Duque, J. C. M.,... Vieira, T. S. W. J. (2021). ‘Candidatus mycoplasma Haematohydrochoerus’, a novel hemoplasma species in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from Brazil. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 93, 104988. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104988
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2022-02-25
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Santos, N. J. R. dos, Amaral, R. B. do, Gonçalves, L. R., Lange, R. R., Duque, J. C. M., Collere, F. C. M., Ferrari, L. D. R., Vieira, T. S. W. J., André, M. R., & Vieira, R. F. da C. (2022). Molecular screening of Bartonella in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from Paraná State, Southern Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(2), 889–894. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p889
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