Management of clonal mini-garden with gibberellic acid in guava rootstock propagation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p1579Keywords:
Psidium guajava (L.) × Psidium guineense (Sw), ‘BRS Guaraçá’, GA3.Abstract
The viability of the mini-cutting technique requires seedling regrow ability and continuous propagule production. It is hypothesized that the application of gibberellic acid (GA) can stimulate vegetation and increase the production of mini-cuttings. The aim of this study was to increase the mini-cutting yield of Psidium guajava (L.) × Psidium guineense (Sw.) (‘BRS Guaraçá’) as a function of foliar application of GA and season of the year. The experiment was laid out in a randomized-block design with split-plots in time, in which the plots consisted of different GA concentrations applied (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg L - 1) and the subplots were represented by two application periods or seasons (summer and winter). Four replicates were used, with two plants per plot. After the seedlings were topped, GA was applied at different concentrations and the emerged shoots were evaluated over 30 days. Mini-stump yield was assessed by collecting and evaluating the potential number of mini-cuttings. Shoot length and mini-stump yield increased linearly with the increasing GA concentrations during the summer. In the winter, this response was quadratic, with optimal concentrations estimated at 65.3 mg L-1 for shoot length and 76 mg L -1 for mini-stump yield. The GA concentration of 200 mg L - 1 provided shorter internodes in the summer, whereas in the winter the use of GA did not interfere with this trait. The increasing applications of GA induced a linear increase in stem diameter at both seasons of the year. Gibberellic acid did not interfere with the rooting of the mini-cuttings. The highest rooting percentage occurred in the summer, with an average of 95%. In the winter, this value was 77.2%, demonstrating that mini-cuttings are a promising technique for ‘BRS Guaraçá’. Foliar spraying of GA promoted an increase in mini-cutting production, without interfering with their rooting.References
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Campos, G. S., Marinho, C. S., Portella, C. R., Amaral, B. D., & Carvalho, W. S. G. (2017). Production of guava mini-grafted on intra or interspecific rootstock. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 39(1), e-635. doi: 10.1590/0100-29452017635
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Malshe, K. V., Desai, B. G., & Palshetkar, M. G. (2016). Effect of different growth regulators on growth of khirni (Manilkara hexandra L.) rootstock. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 30(2), 15-17. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net
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Mauriat, M., Petterle, A., Bellini, C., & Moritz, T. (2014). Gibberellins inhibit adventitious rooting in hybrid aspen and Arabidopsis by affecting auxin transport. The Plant Journal, 78(3), 372-384. doi: 10.1111/tpj. 12478
Niu, S., Li, Z., Yuan, H., Fang, P., Chen, X., & Li, W. (2013). Proper gibberellin localization in vascular tissue is required to regulate adventitious root development in tobacco. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64(11), 3411-3424. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert186
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Padhi, M., Sisodia, A., Pal, S., Kapri, M., & Singh, A. K. (2018). Growing media, GA3 and thiourea stimulates growth and rooting in gladiolus cormels cv. Tiger Flame. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3), 1919-1922. doi: Retrieved from https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol 7issue3
Parween, N., Mishra, S., Adil, A., Pal, A., & Jha, K. K. (2019). Effect of GA3 on reproductive growth and cormel production of gladiolus. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(6), 1739-1750. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.208
Peña, M. L.P., Zanette, F., & Biasi, L. A. (2015). Época de coleta e ácido indolbutírico no enraizamento de miniestacas de pitangueira. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(5), 3055-3068. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2015 v36n5p3055
Pimentel, N., Lencina, K. H., Kielse, P., Rodrigues, M. B., Somavilla, T. M., & Bisognin, D. A. (2019). Productivity of mini-stumps and rooting of mini-cuttings of erva mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.) clones. Ciência Florestal, 29(2), 559-570. doi: 10.5902/1980509827009
Porto, A. H., Wagner, A., Jr., Kosera, C., Neto, Silva, M., Stefeni, A. R., & Fabiane, K. C. (2018). Giberelina e substratos na produção e qualidade de mudas de araçazeiros amarelo e vermelho (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine). Colloquium Agrariae, 14(1), 35-48. doi: 10.5747/ca.2018.v14.n1.a188
Ramos, D. P., Leonel, S., Silva, A. C., Souza, M. E., Souza, A. P., & Fragoso, A. M. (2011). Épocas de poda na sazonalidade, produção e qualidade dos frutos da goiabeira’ Paluma’. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 32(3), 909-918. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n3p909
Silva, K. B., Reiniger, L. R. S., Rabaiolli, S. D. S., Stefanel, C. M., & Ziegler, A. D. F. (2019). Productivity of minicepas and rooting of minicuttings of Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc. in the different seasons of the year. Scientia Forestalis, 47(122), 294-302. doi: 10.18671/scifor.v47n122.12
Velasco-Arango, V. A., Bernal-Martínez, A. A., Ordóñez-Santos, L. E., & Hleap-Zapata, J. I. (2020). Characterization of guyaba epicarp (Psidium guajava L.) as a natural alternative for use in processed food products. Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial, 18(2), 26-35. doi: 10.18684/ bsaa(18)26-36
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Ye, D., Xing, J., Duan, L., Li, Z., & Zhang, M. (2020). Ethephon-regulated maize internode elongation associated with modulating auxin and gibberellin signal to alter cell wall biosynthesis and modification. Plant Science, 290, 110196. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110196
Altoé, J. A., Marinho, C. S., & Freitas, I. L. J. (2013). Goiabeiras Paluma, Pedro Sato e Cortibel 6 propagadas por miniestaquia e miniestaquia seriada. Ciência Rural, 43(8), 1351-1356. doi: 10.1590/S 0103-84782013000800002
Altoé, J. A., Marinho, C. S., Terra, M. I. C., & Barroso, D. G. (2011b). Propagação de araçazeiro e goiabeira via miniestaquia de material juvenil. Bragantia, 70(2), 312-318. doi: 10.1590/S0006-870520110002000 09
Altoé, J. A., Marinho, C. S., Terra, M. I. C., & Carvalho, A. J. C. (2011a). Multiplicação de cultivares de goiabeira por miniestaquia. Bragantia, 70(4), 801-809. doi: 10.1590/S0006-87052011000400011
Biazatti, M. A., Marinho, C. S., Arantes, M. B. S., & Guilherme, D. O. (2018). Multiplication of cattley guava by different techniques and variability among genotypes in vigor and rooting. Cerne, 24(4), 379-386. doi: 10.1590/01047760201824042571
Campos, G. S., Marinho, C. S., Portella, C. R., Amaral, B. D., & Carvalho, W. S. G. (2017). Production of guava mini-grafted on intra or interspecific rootstock. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 39(1), e-635. doi: 10.1590/0100-29452017635
Costa, S. R., Santos, C. A. F., & Castro, J. M. C. (2012). Assessing Psidium guajava × P. guineense hybrids tolerance to Meloidogyne enterolobii. Acta Horticulturae, 959, 59-66. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2012. 959.6
Davies, P. J. (2010). The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence, and functions. In P. J. Davies (Ed.), Plant hormones (pp. 1-15). Dordrecht: Springer.
Dias, P. C., Oliveira, L. S., Xavier, A., & Wendling, I. (2012). Estaquia e miniestaquia de espécies florestais lenhosas do Brasil. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, 32(72), 453. doi: 10.4336/2012.pfb.32.72.453
Ferreira, G. O., Nascimento, R. C., Costa, S. R., Nogueira, T. O., Santos, C. A. F., & Flori, J. E. (2013). Propagação vegetativa de plantas originadas do cruzamento entre Psidium guajava x Psidium guineense, resistentes a Meloidogyne enterolobii. Anais da Jornada de Iniciação Científica da EMBRAPA Semiárido, Petrolina, PE, Brasil.
Ferriani, A. P., Zuffellato-Ribas, K. C., & Wendling, I. (2010). Miniestaquia aplicada a espécies florestais. Revista Agro@mbiente, 4(2), 102-109. doi: 10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v4i2.363
Gomes, W. A., Mendonça, R. M. N., Souza, E. P., Estrela, M. A., Melo, V. S., Silva, S. M., & Souza, A. (2010). Garfagem e diâmetro de porta-enxerto na obtenção de mudas de umbuzeiro do acesso Laranja. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 32(3), 952-959. doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452010000300041
Instituto Brasileiro de Estatística e Geografia (2020). Área destinada à colheita, área colhida, quantidade produzida e valor da produção da lavoura permanente. Recuperado de https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/ 1613
Kadam, D. M., Kaushik, P., & Kumar, R. (2012). Evaluation of guava products quality. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2(1), 7-11. doi: 10.5923/j.food.20120201.02
Malshe, K. V., Desai, B. G., & Palshetkar, M. G. (2016). Effect of different growth regulators on growth of khirni (Manilkara hexandra L.) rootstock. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 30(2), 15-17. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net
Matos, F. S., Silva, D. Z. D., Souza, B. R. D., Moura, D. R., Lopes, V. D. A., Carvalho, D. D. C., & Araujo, M. D. S. (2015). Análise de crescimento, incidência de Rhizoctonia sp. e efeito antixenose para a formiga-cortadeira Atta sexdens rubropilosa f. em clones de Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla tratados com giberelina. Revista Árvore, 39(5), 915-922. doi: 10.1590/0100-67622015000500014
Mauriat, M., Petterle, A., Bellini, C., & Moritz, T. (2014). Gibberellins inhibit adventitious rooting in hybrid aspen and Arabidopsis by affecting auxin transport. The Plant Journal, 78(3), 372-384. doi: 10.1111/tpj. 12478
Niu, S., Li, Z., Yuan, H., Fang, P., Chen, X., & Li, W. (2013). Proper gibberellin localization in vascular tissue is required to regulate adventitious root development in tobacco. Journal of Experimental Botany, 64(11), 3411-3424. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert186
Oliveira, M. J. V. D., Schmildt, E. R., Amaral, J. A. T. D., Coelho, R. I., & Schmildt, O. (2014). Formas de esterilização do GA3 e reação morfogênica em microestacas de mamoeiro. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 36(2), 467-471. doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-271/13
Padhi, M., Sisodia, A., Pal, S., Kapri, M., & Singh, A. K. (2018). Growing media, GA3 and thiourea stimulates growth and rooting in gladiolus cormels cv. Tiger Flame. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3), 1919-1922. doi: Retrieved from https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol 7issue3
Parween, N., Mishra, S., Adil, A., Pal, A., & Jha, K. K. (2019). Effect of GA3 on reproductive growth and cormel production of gladiolus. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(6), 1739-1750. doi: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.208
Peña, M. L.P., Zanette, F., & Biasi, L. A. (2015). Época de coleta e ácido indolbutírico no enraizamento de miniestacas de pitangueira. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(5), 3055-3068. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2015 v36n5p3055
Pimentel, N., Lencina, K. H., Kielse, P., Rodrigues, M. B., Somavilla, T. M., & Bisognin, D. A. (2019). Productivity of mini-stumps and rooting of mini-cuttings of erva mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.) clones. Ciência Florestal, 29(2), 559-570. doi: 10.5902/1980509827009
Porto, A. H., Wagner, A., Jr., Kosera, C., Neto, Silva, M., Stefeni, A. R., & Fabiane, K. C. (2018). Giberelina e substratos na produção e qualidade de mudas de araçazeiros amarelo e vermelho (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine). Colloquium Agrariae, 14(1), 35-48. doi: 10.5747/ca.2018.v14.n1.a188
Ramos, D. P., Leonel, S., Silva, A. C., Souza, M. E., Souza, A. P., & Fragoso, A. M. (2011). Épocas de poda na sazonalidade, produção e qualidade dos frutos da goiabeira’ Paluma’. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 32(3), 909-918. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n3p909
Silva, K. B., Reiniger, L. R. S., Rabaiolli, S. D. S., Stefanel, C. M., & Ziegler, A. D. F. (2019). Productivity of minicepas and rooting of minicuttings of Luehea divaricata Mart. & Zucc. in the different seasons of the year. Scientia Forestalis, 47(122), 294-302. doi: 10.18671/scifor.v47n122.12
Velasco-Arango, V. A., Bernal-Martínez, A. A., Ordóñez-Santos, L. E., & Hleap-Zapata, J. I. (2020). Characterization of guyaba epicarp (Psidium guajava L.) as a natural alternative for use in processed food products. Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial, 18(2), 26-35. doi: 10.18684/ bsaa(18)26-36
Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Ye, D., Xing, J., Duan, L., Li, Z., & Zhang, M. (2020). Ethephon-regulated maize internode elongation associated with modulating auxin and gibberellin signal to alter cell wall biosynthesis and modification. Plant Science, 290, 110196. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110196
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2021-04-22
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Arantes, M. B. de S., Marinho, C. S., Santos, R. F. dos, Galvão, S. P., & Vaz, G. P. (2021). Management of clonal mini-garden with gibberellic acid in guava rootstock propagation. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(3Supl1), 1579–1594. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p1579
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