First molecular detection of Eimeria spp. in eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) from Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n4p1259

Keywords:

Eimeriidae, Coccidiosis, PCR, Columbiformes, Cytochrome c oxidase I gene.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to detect Eimeria spp. in eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) from Brazil. Two hundred and fourteen birds were trap-capture in different regions of Londrina city, Paraná state, Southern Brazil. Fecal samples were collected, and DNA extraction was performed. A nested PCR based on the subunit I of the cytochrome c oxidase gene of the Eimeria mitochondrial genome was used to detect the DNA presence of this coccidian in eared dove feces. From 214 birds, 171 (79.9%) were positive for Eimeria spp. There was significantly difference of positivity between the site of capture. When analyzing the genders, the numbers of positive males were 84/103 (81.5%) and females 87/111 (78.4%). To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study with molecular prevalence of Eimeria sp. in Z. auriculata. Further studies should be done to identify the species of Eimeria that infect eared doves Z. auriculata.

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Author Biographies

Alessandra Taroda, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Discente Doutorado, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Luiz Daniel de Barros, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr., UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Mércia de Seixas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Discente Doutorado, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Sérgio Tosi Cardim, Universidade Norte do Paraná

Prof., Universidade Norte do Paraná, UNOPAR, PR, Arapongas, PR, Brasil.

João Pedro Sasse, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Discente Doutorado, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Ana Flávia Minutti, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Discente Doutorado, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Odilon Vidotto, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr., UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

João Luis Garcia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Prof. Dr., UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

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Published

2020-05-13

How to Cite

Taroda, A., Barros, L. D. de, Seixas, M. de, Cardim, S. T., Sasse, J. P., Minutti, A. F., … Garcia, J. L. (2020). First molecular detection of Eimeria spp. in eared doves (Zenaida auriculata) from Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(4), 1259–1266. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n4p1259

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