Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia - report of three cases

Authors

  • João Henrique Atero de Carvalho Leite Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Luciana Curotto Nolasco de Carvalho Universidade Estadual de Londrina
  • Patricia Mendes Pereira Universidade Estaual de Londrina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n1p319

Keywords:

Immune-mediate hemolytic anemia, Treatment, Prognosis, Dogs.

Abstract

Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is a common type of anemia in dogs and cats. The disease é most common in middle-aged female dogs, especially American Cocker Spaniel. The clinical signs are associated with severe anemia. There is no pathognomonic test for IMHA, but the presence of hemolytic anemia in a young adult or middle age, autoagglutination and spherocytosis or positive results of Coombs test, elimination of any other underlying cause of anemia and an appropriate response to immunosuppressive therapy are suggestive of it.  The aim of the present paper is to report of three cases of serious IMHA, and highlighting the therapeutic modalities and prognosis associated with them.

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Author Biographies

João Henrique Atero de Carvalho Leite, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Médico Veterinário Residente, setor de Clínica Médica de Animais de Companhia, Depto. Clínicas Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL.

Luciana Curotto Nolasco de Carvalho, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Médica Veterinária Residente, setor de Clínica Cirúrgica de Animais de Companhia, Depto. Clínicas Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL.

Patricia Mendes Pereira, Universidade Estaual de Londrina

Profª. Adjunto do Departamento de Clínicas Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL.

Published

2011-03-31

How to Cite

Carvalho Leite, J. H. A. de, Carvalho, L. C. N. de, & Pereira, P. M. (2011). Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia - report of three cases. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 32(1), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n1p319

Issue

Section

Case Reports

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