Karyotypical characterization from stock of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, at Londrina State University, PR, Brazil, through several techniques of chromosomes band
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2006v27n4p679Keywords:
Cytogenetics, Oreochromis niloticus, NORs, CMA3, DAPI, Fish, Heterochromatin.Abstract
14 specimens of Nile's tilapia were analyzed cytogenetically, Oreochromis niloticus, that belong to the stock of fish breeding from the Freshwater Aquaculture Station of the Londrina State University in the Paraná, Brazil. All specimens presented the same disploid number of 44 chromosomes. The NORs were observed in four chromosomes with marks in terminal position of the short arm and the hybridization "in situ" (FISH) with probe of 18 S also evidenced the presence of two pairs of chromosomes containing ribbosomic cistrons. The treatment with the fluochromes CMA3 and DAPI, respectively, didn't show shinning bands in any chromosome of the complement. The band C (CBG) evidenced regions of heterochromatin distributed on several chromosomes in the centromeric regions, being observed some marks in telomeric regions, mainly on the biggest pair of chromosomes of the complement, a pair presented itself almost totally heterochromatic. The obtained results are in accordance with the data found in literature, nevertheless when the C bands and NORs were analyzed, were evidenced some differences that apparently characterized the local fish population of the Londrina State University. Key words: Cytogenetics, Oreochromis niloticus, NORs, CMA3, DAPI, fish, heterochromatin.
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Copyright (c) 2006 Creusa Maria Rodrigues Leonhardt, Lucia Giuliano Caetano, Alberto Fenocchio, Mauro Caetano Filho, Julio Hermann Leonhardt
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