Growing corn for silage in no-tillage and conventional systems under differents periods of hydric defict

Authors

  • Francineudo Alves Silva Instituto Federal do Ceará
  • Francisco Claudio Freitas Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Paulo Roberto Rocha Universidade Federal de Roraima
  • Jorge Luiz Xavier Lins Cunha Univerrsidade Federal de Alagoas
  • Jeferson Dallabona Dombroski Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Maria Eliani Coelho Instituto Federal do Ceará
  • Mayky Francley Lima Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n1p327

Keywords:

Zea mays, Water deficit, Climate risk, Silage, Efficiency in water use.

Abstract

Led-if this work aimed to evaluate the effect of Indian summer periods about the productivity of corn for silage grown in no-tillage and conventional systems.The experiment was conducted in split plots, distributed in randomized block design, and systems were evaluated plots of no-till and conventional tillage and subplots, six periods of dry spells (2, 6, 10, 14, 18 and 22 days) applied from the 34 days after planting, respectively.The crop was irrigated by drip, with individual control of the water supply in each sub-plot, for interruption of the water supply during periods of Indian summer, as well as the irrigation management outside the periods of Indian summer, which was carried out separately for each sub-plot, based on soil water tension, in order to allow for the measurement of water consumption in the cycle of culture.It was found that Indian summer periods of 6, 10, 14, 18 and 22 days reduced dry matter productivity of corn for silage in 8.74; 26.47; 42.5; 48.05 and 64.60% of no-till and in 16.42; 32.04; 47.38; 65.23 and 74.19% in conventional tillage, respectively. The no-tillige system reduced consumption and improved water use efficiency in the production of corn for silage, reduced losses caused by water deficit.

 

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Author Biographies

Francineudo Alves Silva, Instituto Federal do Ceará

Prof., Instituto Federal do Ceará, IFCE, Iguatu, CE.

Francisco Claudio Freitas, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Prof., Deptº de Ciências Vegetais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Paulo Roberto Rocha, Universidade Federal de Roraima

Prof., Universidade Federal de Roraima, UFRR, Boa Vista, RR.

Jorge Luiz Xavier Lins Cunha, Univerrsidade Federal de Alagoas

Prof., Universidade Federal de Alagoas, UFAL, Maceió, AL.

Jeferson Dallabona Dombroski, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Prof., Deptº de Ciências Vegetais, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Maria Eliani Coelho, Instituto Federal do Ceará

Profa, Instituto Federal do Ceará, IFCE, Iguatu, CE.

Mayky Francley Lima, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Engº Agrº, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Published

2015-02-27

How to Cite

Silva, F. A., Freitas, F. C., Rocha, P. R., Cunha, J. L. X. L., Dombroski, J. D., Coelho, M. E., & Lima, M. F. (2015). Growing corn for silage in no-tillage and conventional systems under differents periods of hydric defict. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(1), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n1p327

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