Babesia vogeli in dogs from Rio Branco, South-west Amazonia, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3527Keywords:
Diseases transmitted by ticks. Hemoparasitosis. Piroplasmosis.Abstract
: This is the first report of Babesia vogeli molecular detection in dogs from the state of Acre, northern Brazil. This study aimed to perform the molecular detection of Babesia vogeli in dogs in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre. Blood samples were collected from 47 dogs presenting with clinical signs comparable to hemoparasitosis. These were dogs which were attended in veterinary clinics from Rio Branco municipality, Acre. Physical examinations, packed cell volume (PCV) determination, platelet number estimation, hemoparasite investigation in the blood (collected from the pinna and peripheral blood), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for piroplasm based on the 18S rRNA gene, were performed. One dog (1/47, 2.1%; CI 95%: 0.1-11.3%) tested positive to Babesia vogeli in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for piroplasms and the resulting sequence showed 100% identity with Babesia vogeli isolates deposited in GenBank®. Co-infection with Ehrlichia spp. was also observed by direct examination (via blood smear). The clinical and hematological alterations observed in the positive animal were anorexia, dehydration, white mucous membranes, anemia and thrombocytopenia.Downloads
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References
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Soares, J. F., Girotto, A., Brandão, P. E., Silva, A. S. da, França, R. T., Lopes, S. T. A., & Labruna, M. B. (2011). Detection and molecular characterization of a canine piroplasm from Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 180(3-4), 203-208. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.03.024
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Wang, J., Zhang, J., Kelly, P., Zheng, X., Li, M., You, J.,… Wang, C. (2018). First description of the pathogenicity of Babesia vogeli in experimentally infected dogs. Veterinary Parasitology, 253(15), 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.02.028
Birkenheuer, A. J., Levy, M. G., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2003). Development and evaluation of a seminested PCR for detection and differentati on of Babesia gibsoni (Asian genotype) and B. canis DNA in canine blood samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 41(9), 4172-4177. doi: 10.1128/jcm.41.9.4172-4177.2 003
Castilho, S., Alves, J., Pereira, M. C., & Coelho, G. (2011). Phylogenetic characterization of Babesia canis vogeli in dogs in the state of Goiás, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de ParasitologiaVeterinária, 20(4), 274-280. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612011000400004
Costa, A. P., Costa, F. B., Labruna, M. B., Silveira, I. M., Moraes, J., Fº., Soares, J. F.,... Guerra, R. M. S. N. C. (2015). A serological and molecular survey of Babesia vogeli, Ehrlichia canis and Rickettsia spp. among dogs in the state of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 24(1), 28-35. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612015008
Costa, H. X. (2011) Interaction of hemoparasites and hemoparasitoses in clinical cases of thrombocytopenia in dogs in the city of Goiânia. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. Recuperado de http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/852
Fernandes, M. M. P., Medeiros, F. E. R., Carvalho, Y. K., Ribeiro, V. M. F., & Souza, S. F. (2018). Ectoparasitas de cães domiciliados e errantes do município de Rio Branco-Acre. Enciclopédia Biosfera, 15(28), 442-450. doi: 10.18677/EnciBio_2018B38
Galeno, L. S., Moreno, B. F. S., & Alves, A. M. (2018). Detecção molecular de Babesia canis vogeli em cães da cidade de São Luís - MA, Brasil. Pubvet, 12(6), 1-4. doi: 10.22256/pubvet.v12n6a108.1-4
Irwin, P. (2016). Babesiosis and Cytauxzoonosis. In M. J. Day (Ed.), Arthropod-borne infectious diseases of the dog and cat (pp.77-95). Boca Raton: CRC.
Jojima, S. F., Garcia, J. L., Vidotto, M. C., Balarin, M. R. S., Fabretti, A. K., Gasparini, M. R.,... Vidotto, O. (2008). Ocorrência e caracterização molecular de espécies de Babesia em cães de uma população hospitalar da região de Londrina, PR. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 17(1), 277-283. Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=397841469057
Mongruel, A. C. B., Stedile, S. T. O., Sousa, M. G., Valente, J. D. M., Barbosa, I. C., Spanhol, V. C,... Vieira, R. F. C. (2017). Molecular detection of Rangelia vitalii in a dog from the Curitiba metropolitan region, Parana state, Southern Brazil. Archives of Veterinary Science, 22(4), 139-144. doi: 10.5380/avs. v22i4.56936
Moraes, P. H. G., Rufino, C. P., Baraúna, A. R. F., Reis, T., Agnol, L. T. D., Meneses, A. M. C.,... Gonçalves, E. C. (2015). Molecular characterization of Babesia vogeli in dogs from Belém, northern Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research, 14(4), 16364-16371. doi: 10.4238/2015.December.9.4
Moraes, P. H. G., Rufino, C. P., Reis, T., Aguiar, D. C. F., Meneses, A. M. C., & Gonçalves, E. C. (2014). Optimization of a molecular method for the diagnosis of canine babesiosis. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 23(1), 105-108. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612014017
Silva, V. C. L., Lima, E. R., Dias, M. B. M. C. F., Fukahori, L. P., Rego, M. S. A., Pinheiro, J. W. P. Jr.,... & Carieli, E. P. O. (2016). Parasitological and molecular detection of Babesia canis vogeli in dogs of Recife, Pernambuco and evaluation of risk factors associated. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(1), 163-172. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n1p163
Soares, H. S., Camargo, L. M. A., Gennari, S. M., & Labruna, M. B. (2014). Survey of canine tick-borne diseases in Lábrea, Brazilian Amazon: ‘accidental’ findings of Dirofilaria immitis infection. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 23(4), 473-480. doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612014093
Soares, J. F., Girotto, A., Brandão, P. E., Silva, A. S. da, França, R. T., Lopes, S. T. A., & Labruna, M. B. (2011). Detection and molecular characterization of a canine piroplasm from Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 180(3-4), 203-208. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.03.024
Thrall, M. A., Weiser, G., Allison, R. W., & Campbell, T. W. (2015). Hematologia e bioquímica clínica veterinária. Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Guanabara Koogan.
Vilela, J. A. R., Pires, M. S., Silva, C. B., Peixoto, M. P., Falqueto, A., Santos, H. A.,... Faccini, J. L. H. (2013). Alterações clínico-hematológicas da infecção por Babesia canis vogeli em cães do município de Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, 35(1), 63-68. Retrieved from http://rbmv.org/BJVM/article/view/576
Wang, J., Zhang, J., Kelly, P., Zheng, X., Li, M., You, J.,… Wang, C. (2018). First description of the pathogenicity of Babesia vogeli in experimentally infected dogs. Veterinary Parasitology, 253(15), 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.02.028
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Published
2021-08-12
How to Cite
Fernandes, M. M. P., Rodrigues, M. R. S., Valente, J. D. M., Nogueira, M. P., Furtuoso, R. da S. S., Santos, M. da S., … Malavazi, P. F. N. da S. (2021). Babesia vogeli in dogs from Rio Branco, South-west Amazonia, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3527–3534. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3527
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