Allelopathy of winter cover straws on the initial maize growth

Authors

  • Ariane Spiassi Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
  • Andréa Maria Teixeira Fortes Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
  • Dércio Ceri Pereira Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
  • Jaqueline Senen Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
  • Dayana Tomazoni Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n2p577

Keywords:

Allelopathy, Crambe abyssinica, Carthamus tinctorius, Zea mays, Plant cover.

Abstract

In agricultural crops is common planting the main crop on the remains of straw harvesting the crop earlier due to no-tillage system. The straw remaining in the soil can exert positive or negative influence on the main crop through the release of organic compounds that carry allelopathy on plants of the subsequent growing. This experiment consisted of mixing and blending of different types of turnip (Brassica rapa L.), oats (Avena sativa L.), crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst. Ex RE Fries), Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and rapeseed (Brassica napus L . var) in soil and placed in plastic trays where they planted the seeds of maize. The experimental design was completely randomized design with six treatments and three repetições. As ratings were: emergence, rate of emergence, shoot length, root length, root dry weight, dry weight of shoots. The cover crops canola and safflower showed a positive effect, as crambe, turnips and oats had a negative effect on initial growth of maize seedlings, are not suitable for cover crop to maize sowing.

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Author Biographies

Ariane Spiassi, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Bióloga, Dr. Docente do Curso de pós-graduação em Engenharia Agrícola da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, UNIOESTE, Campus de Cascavel, Rua Universitária, n° 2069, Bairro Jardim Universitário, Cascavel/PR. CEP 85819-110.

Andréa Maria Teixeira Fortes, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Mestranda em Engenharia Agrícola. UNIOESTE, Campus de Cascavel, Rua Universitária, n° 2069, Bairro Jardim Universitário, Cascavel/PR. CEP 85819-110.

Dércio Ceri Pereira, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Mestrando em Engenharia Agrícola. UNIOESTE, Campus de Cascavel, Rua Universitária, n° 2069, Bairro Jardim Universitário, Cascavel/PR. CEP 85819-110.

Jaqueline Senen, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Mestranda em Engenharia Agrícola. UNIOESTE, Campus de Cascavel, Rua Universitária, n° 2069, Bairro Jardim Universitário, Cascavel/PR. CEP 85819-110.

Dayana Tomazoni, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná

Mestranda em Engenharia Agrícola. UNIOESTE, Campus de Cascavel, Rua Universitária, n° 2069, Bairro Jardim Universitário, Cascavel/PR. CEP 85819-110.

Published

2011-07-12

How to Cite

Spiassi, A., Fortes, A. M. T., Pereira, D. C., Senen, J., & Tomazoni, D. (2011). Allelopathy of winter cover straws on the initial maize growth. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 32(2), 577–582. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n2p577

Issue

Section

Communication