Effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 and -6 on fresh and frozen/thawed sperm quality of dogs

Authors

  • Ana Carolina Rodrigues Clínica Veterinária São Lázaro
  • Camila Montanari Ruiz Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária
  • Carla Daniela Dan De Nardo Centro Universitário de Rio Preto
  • Gabriele Barros Mothé Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Fabiano Martinez Rossi Centro Universitário de Rio Preto
  • Daniel Bartoli de Sousa Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Halim Atique Netto Centro Universitário de Rio Preto
  • Fabiana Ferreira de Souza Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3069

Keywords:

Canine, Diet-supplemented, Polyunsaturated-fatty-acid, Sperm.

Abstract

For years, fatty acids have been recommended as a dietary supplement to improve canine hair. For animal reproduction, supplementation with omegas has been used to increase the reproductive efficiency and conception rate, but few studies have been conducted in dogs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of daily dietary supplementation with omega-3 and -6 on the quality of fresh and frozen/thawed semen in canines. Semen was collected from seven dogs and evaluated for sperm motility, vigor, concentration, and morphology. The 17-week study included 119 ejaculates and was divided according to oral supplementation with omega-3 and -6: M1 (1st-5th week) or pre-supplementation; M2 (6th-9th week) and M3 (10th-13th week) or during supplementation; and M4 (14th-17th week) or post-supplementation. After analysis, the semen was frozen and then revaluated both immediately and 30 minutes (at 37° C) after thawing. Supplementation with omegas increased sperm motility, vigor, and concentration; however, supplementation had no influence on semen freezability. In addition, there was no improvement in sperm motility after supplementation when the thawed cells were maintained at 37° C for 30 minutes. We concluded that dietary supplementation with omega-3 and -6 for 4 to 8 weeks can improve the quality of fresh semen, although it has no effect on the freezability of canine semen.

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Author Biographies

Ana Carolina Rodrigues, Clínica Veterinária São Lázaro

Médica Veterinária Clínica Veterinária São Lázaro, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil.

Camila Montanari Ruiz, Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária

Médica Veterinária, Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária, VETPAT, Campinas, SP, Brasil.

Carla Daniela Dan De Nardo, Centro Universitário de Rio Preto

Profª Drª, Centro Universitário de Rio Preto, UNIRP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil.

Gabriele Barros Mothé, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Discente de Doutorado, Programa de Clínica e Reprodução Animal da Universidade Federal Fluminense, UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil.

Fabiano Martinez Rossi, Centro Universitário de Rio Preto

Biólogo, Centro Universitário de Rio Preto, UNIRP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil.

Daniel Bartoli de Sousa, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Prof. Dr., Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Jataí, GO, Brasil.

Halim Atique Netto, Centro Universitário de Rio Preto

Prof. Dr., Centro Universitário de Rio Preto, UNIRP, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brasil.

Fabiana Ferreira de Souza, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Pesquisadora III, Departamento de Reprodução Animal e Radiologia Veterinária, da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.

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Published

2017-10-03

How to Cite

Rodrigues, A. C., Ruiz, C. M., Nardo, C. D. D. D., Mothé, G. B., Rossi, F. M., Sousa, D. B. de, … Souza, F. F. de. (2017). Effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 and -6 on fresh and frozen/thawed sperm quality of dogs. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(5), 3069–3076. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3069

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Articles