De los silos de datos a la web de los datos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2021v26n2p625Palabras clave:
Catálogo, Web semántica, Datos enlazados, Silos de datosResumen
Objetivo: mostrar cómo los catálogos son actualmente opacos, sin elementos semánticos, y cómo se pueden enriquecer con conjuntos de datos presentes en la Web para que se vuelvan semánticos y brinden otras posibilidades de descubrimiento para los usuários.Metodología: Se utilizó la técnica de análisis conceptual, buscando verificar a partir de estudios hasta qué punto el catálogo es en realidad un silo de datos y cómo se puede cambiar esta situación a través de datos enlazados.
Resultados: a través de ejemplos de registros bibliográficos, fue posible incluir relaciones entre los datos presentes en el catálogo, así como las páginas web, dando contexto a los usuarios y enriqueciendo la información recuperada en las búsquedas realizadas en el catálogo.
Conclusiones: Los catálogos de bibliotecas pueden ser fuentes confiables de datos y contribuir a la Web de los datos, además de brindar a los usuarios más posibilidades de descubrimiento.
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Citas
ALLEMANG, D. Semantic Web and the linked data enterprise. In: WOOD, D. Linking enterprise data. New York: Springer, 2010. p. 3-23.
BERMÈS, E. Enabling your catalogue for the semantic web. In: CHAMBERS, S. Catalogue 2.0: the future of library catalogue. Chicago: Neal-Schuman, 2013. p. 117-142.
BERNERS-LEE, T.; HENDLER, J.; LASSILA, O. The semantic web. Scientific American, New York, p. 24-30, may 2001. Disponível em: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-semantic-web/. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2016.
BOJARS, U.; ZOGLA, A.; EGLÏTE, E. Linking library data for quality improvement and data enrichment. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS, 4., Colmar, France, 2015. Proceedings […]. Colmar: INSTICC, 2015. p. 184-188, 2015.
BYRNE, G.; GODDARD, L. The strongest link: libraries and linked data. D-Lib Magazine, v. 16, n. 11, p. 1-9, 12, nov./dez. 2010. Disponível em: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november10/byrne/11byrne.html. Acesso em 19 nov. 2018.
COLE, T. W. Library MARC records into linked open data: challenges and opportunities. Journal of Library Metadata, v. 13, p. 163-196, 2013.
COYLE, K. Library data in the Web world. Library Technology Reports, Chicago, p.5-11, feb./mar. 2010.
DENAUX, R. et al. Knowledge architecture for organizations. In: PAN, J. Z. Exploiting linked data and knowledge graphs in large organizations. Cham: Springer, 2017. p. 57- 94. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6. Acesso em: 05 nov. 2018.
DEWEESE, K. P.; SEGAL, D. Libraries and the semantic web. Williston: Morgan & Claypool, 2014.
FURNER, J. Conceptual analysis: a method for understanding information as evidence, and evidence as information. Archival Science, v. 4, p. 233-265, 2004.
HYLAND, B. Preparing for linked data enterprise. In: WOOD, D. Linking enterprise data. New York: Springer, 2010. p. 51-64.
MACEWAN, A. Project InterParty: from library authority files to e-commerce. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, v. 39, n. 1-2, p. 429-442, 2004.
MALMSTEN, M. Exposing library data as linked data. IFLA, 2009. Disponível em: http://wtlab.um.ac.ir/images/elibrary/linked_data/other/Exposing%20Library%20Data%20as%20Linked%20D ata.pdf. Acesso em 15 nov. 2018.
PROGRAM FOR COOPERATIVE CATALOGING. Formulating and obtaining URIs: a guide to commonly used vocabularies and reference sources, 14 Feb.2018. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/aba/pcc/bibframe/TaskGroups/formulate_obtain_URI_guide.pdf. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2018.
SHIEH, J.; REESE, T. The importance of identifiers in the new Web environment and using the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) in subfield zero ($0): a small step that is actually a big step. Journal of Library Metadata, v.15, p. 208-226, 2015.
SINGER, R. Linked library data now! Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship, v. 21, p. 114-126, 2009. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19411260903035809?needAccess=true. Acesso em: 14 dez. 2018
WORLD WIDE WEB CONSORTIUM. RDF Primer. Cambridge, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-primer-20140624/.Acesso em: 22 out. 2018.
WORLD WIDE WEB INCUBATOR GROUP REPORT. Library Linked Data Incubator Group final report, 25 out. 2011. Disponível em: https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2018.
WU, H.Undestanding knowledge graphs. In: Pan, J. Z. Exploiting linked data and knowledge graphs in large organizations. Cham: Springer, 2017. p. 147-180. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6. Acesso em: 30 out. 2018.
BERMÈS, E. Enabling your catalogue for the semantic web. In: CHAMBERS, S. Catalogue 2.0: the future of library catalogue. Chicago: Neal-Schuman, 2013. p. 117-142.
BERNERS-LEE, T.; HENDLER, J.; LASSILA, O. The semantic web. Scientific American, New York, p. 24-30, may 2001. Disponível em: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-semantic-web/. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2016.
BOJARS, U.; ZOGLA, A.; EGLÏTE, E. Linking library data for quality improvement and data enrichment. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS, 4., Colmar, France, 2015. Proceedings […]. Colmar: INSTICC, 2015. p. 184-188, 2015.
BYRNE, G.; GODDARD, L. The strongest link: libraries and linked data. D-Lib Magazine, v. 16, n. 11, p. 1-9, 12, nov./dez. 2010. Disponível em: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november10/byrne/11byrne.html. Acesso em 19 nov. 2018.
COLE, T. W. Library MARC records into linked open data: challenges and opportunities. Journal of Library Metadata, v. 13, p. 163-196, 2013.
COYLE, K. Library data in the Web world. Library Technology Reports, Chicago, p.5-11, feb./mar. 2010.
DENAUX, R. et al. Knowledge architecture for organizations. In: PAN, J. Z. Exploiting linked data and knowledge graphs in large organizations. Cham: Springer, 2017. p. 57- 94. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6. Acesso em: 05 nov. 2018.
DEWEESE, K. P.; SEGAL, D. Libraries and the semantic web. Williston: Morgan & Claypool, 2014.
FURNER, J. Conceptual analysis: a method for understanding information as evidence, and evidence as information. Archival Science, v. 4, p. 233-265, 2004.
HYLAND, B. Preparing for linked data enterprise. In: WOOD, D. Linking enterprise data. New York: Springer, 2010. p. 51-64.
MACEWAN, A. Project InterParty: from library authority files to e-commerce. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, v. 39, n. 1-2, p. 429-442, 2004.
MALMSTEN, M. Exposing library data as linked data. IFLA, 2009. Disponível em: http://wtlab.um.ac.ir/images/elibrary/linked_data/other/Exposing%20Library%20Data%20as%20Linked%20D ata.pdf. Acesso em 15 nov. 2018.
PROGRAM FOR COOPERATIVE CATALOGING. Formulating and obtaining URIs: a guide to commonly used vocabularies and reference sources, 14 Feb.2018. Disponível em: https://www.loc.gov/aba/pcc/bibframe/TaskGroups/formulate_obtain_URI_guide.pdf. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2018.
SHIEH, J.; REESE, T. The importance of identifiers in the new Web environment and using the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) in subfield zero ($0): a small step that is actually a big step. Journal of Library Metadata, v.15, p. 208-226, 2015.
SINGER, R. Linked library data now! Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship, v. 21, p. 114-126, 2009. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19411260903035809?needAccess=true. Acesso em: 14 dez. 2018
WORLD WIDE WEB CONSORTIUM. RDF Primer. Cambridge, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-rdf11-primer-20140624/.Acesso em: 22 out. 2018.
WORLD WIDE WEB INCUBATOR GROUP REPORT. Library Linked Data Incubator Group final report, 25 out. 2011. Disponível em: https://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/lld/XGR-lld-20111025/. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2018.
WU, H.Undestanding knowledge graphs. In: Pan, J. Z. Exploiting linked data and knowledge graphs in large organizations. Cham: Springer, 2017. p. 147-180. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45654-6. Acesso em: 30 out. 2018.
Descargas
Publicado
2021-07-08
Cómo citar
Serra, L. G., & Segundo, J. E. S. (2021). De los silos de datos a la web de los datos. Informação & Informação, 26(2), 625–645. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2021v26n2p625
Número
Sección
Artigos
Licencia
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores. Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário.
O conteúdo dos textos e a citação e uso de imagens submetidas são de inteira responsabilidade dos autores.
Em todas as citações posteriores, deverá ser consignada a fonte original de publicação, no caso a Informação & Informação.
