Percepção da doença em pacientes cardíacos: Uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2016v7n2p45Palavras-chave:
Doença cardíaca, Percepção da doença, Representação da doença, Crenças.Resumo
A presente revisão sistemática da literatura teve por objetivo investigar estudos publicados entre 2009 e 2015 que examinaram a percepção da doença em pacientes cardíacos a partir do Modelo do Senso Comum. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados PsychInfo, Medline e PubMed. Foram utilizados os descritores: cardiac disease, illness perception, illness representation e illness beliefs. Os resultados mostraram que a percepção da doença cardíaca é associada a consequências graves à vida do paciente, com causas atribuídas a fatores independentes dos comportamentos do indivíduo (causas psicológicas, hereditariedade, vírus, má sorte etc.). Além disso, os pacientes cardíacos acreditam mais no tratamento para o controle da doença do que no seu controle pessoal.
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