Percepção da doença em pacientes cardíacos: Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Viviane Altenhofen Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Natália Britz de Lima Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos
  • Elisa Kern de Castro Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-7561

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2016v7n2p45

Palavras-chave:

Doença cardíaca, Percepção da doença, Representação da doença, Crenças.

Resumo

A presente revisão sistemática da literatura teve por objetivo investigar estudos publicados entre 2009 e 2015 que examinaram a percepção da doença em pacientes cardíacos a partir do Modelo do Senso Comum. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados PsychInfo, Medline e PubMed. Foram utilizados os descritores: cardiac disease, illness perception, illness representation e illness beliefs. Os resultados mostraram que a percepção da doença cardíaca é associada a consequências graves à vida do paciente, com causas atribuídas a fatores independentes dos comportamentos do indivíduo (causas psicológicas, hereditariedade, vírus, má sorte etc.). Além disso, os pacientes cardíacos acreditam mais no tratamento para o controle da doença do que no seu controle pessoal. 

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Biografia do Autor

Viviane Altenhofen, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Mestre em psicologia pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. 

Natália Britz de Lima, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Graduada em Enfermagem pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos.

Elisa Kern de Castro, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos

Doutora em Psicologia Clínica e da Saúde pela Universidade Autônoma de Madrid. Professora do Programa de pós-graduação em psicologia da Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. 

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Publicado

2016-10-31

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Altenhofen, V., Britz de Lima, N., & Kern de Castro, E. (2016). Percepção da doença em pacientes cardíacos: Uma revisão sistemática. Estudos Interdisciplinares Em Psicologia, 7(2), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2016v7n2p45

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