Percepción de la enfermedad en pacientes cardíacos: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2016v7n2p45Palabras clave:
enfermedad cardíaca, percepción de la enfermedad, representación de la enfermedad.Resumen
La presente revisión sistemática de la literatura tuvo el objetivo de analizar artículos publicados entre 2009 y 2015 que examinaron la percepción de la enfermedad en pacientes cardíacos a partir del Modelo del Sentido Común. Las búsquedas fueron realizadas en las bases de datos PsycInfo, Medline e PubMed. Fueron utilizados las palabras-clave: cardiac disease, illness perception, illness representation e illness beliefs. Los resultados mostraron que la percepción de la enfermedad cardíaca está asociada a consecuencias graves a la vida del paciente, con causas atribuidas a factores independientes de las conductas de la persona (causas psicológicas, hereditariedade, virus, mala suerte, etc). Además, los pacientes cardíacos creen más en el tratamiento para el control de la enfermedad que en su control personal.Citas
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