Identification of low frequency anti-erythrocyte antibodies in chronically transfused patient with beta-thalassemia: a case report

Authors

  • Ana Rúbia Magalhães Ferreira Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
  • Priscila Ruzzon Nomura Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
  • Juliana Buck Dias Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
  • Fernanda Dias Figueira Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
  • Maria Emília Favero Universidade Estadual de Londrina.
  • Danielle Venturini Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2015v36n1Suplp325

Keywords:

Beta-thalassemia, Alloimmunization. Uncommon antibodies, Anti-Colton b, Anti-Lutheran 14.

Abstract

The rate of erythrocyte alloimmunization in tranfusion-dependent patients can reach 50%, although the frequency of clinically relevant antibodies in transfused patients is not fully known, it is estimated that about 1% of patients are sensitized to each unit of transfused RBCs. The aim of this study is to report the case of  an 11-year-old girl with ?-thalassemia major, chronically transfused, which was detected in pre-transfusion protocol, the presence of two rare anti-erythrocyte antibodies: anti-Colton b (anti-Cob) and anti-Lutheran 14 (anti-Lu14). To survey the clinical and laboratory patient history, research records filed in the archives of the university hospital in which the patient is monitored system was performed. The phenotyping erythrocyte in multitransfused patients is essential to decrease the risk of complications due to alloimmunization and estimate the availability of compatible blood. Thus, the report of this case may contribute to increase knowledge about of the real frequency of uncommon anti-erythrocyte antibodies in thalassemic patients.

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Author Biographies

Ana Rúbia Magalhães Ferreira, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Pharmaceutical, Graduate student: Resident in Clinical Analysis by the Department of Pathology, Clinical and Toxicological Analysis at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Priscila Ruzzon Nomura, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Pharmaceutical, Graduate student: Resident in Clinical Analysis by the Department of Pathology, Clinical and Toxicological Analysis at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Juliana Buck Dias, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Pharmaceutical, Graduate student: Resident in Clinical Analysis by the Department of Pathology, Clinical and Toxicological Analysis at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Fernanda Dias Figueira, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Pharmaceutical, Graduate student: Resident in Clinical Analysis by the Department of Pathology, Clinical and Toxicological Analysis at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Maria Emília Favero, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Pharmaceutical, PhD in Medical Pathophysiology, Professor, Department of Pathology, Clinical and Toxicological Analysis at the Universidade Estadual de Londrina..

Danielle Venturini, Universidade Estadual de Londrina.

Pharmaceutical, PhD in Health Sciences, Health Sciences Center, Department of Pathology, Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Clinical Biochemistry area

Published

2015-02-09

How to Cite

1.
Ferreira ARM, Nomura PR, Dias JB, Figueira FD, Favero ME, Venturini D. Identification of low frequency anti-erythrocyte antibodies in chronically transfused patient with beta-thalassemia: a case report. Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude [Internet]. 2015 Feb. 9 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];36(1Supl):325-32. Available from: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminabio/article/view/19177