Delineation of watershed in a mountainous area using different digital elevation models

Authors

  • Roberto Avelino Cecílio Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Luciano Melo Coutinho Universidade São Camilo
  • Alexandre Cândido Xavier Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Michel Castro Moreira Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Sidney Sara Zanetti Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
  • Giovanni de Oliveira Garcia Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n5p2007

Keywords:

Hydrologic modeling, Topographic data, Interpolation.

Abstract

The precise delineation of watersheds is essential to studies related to environmental and hydrologic modeling. Such delineation is performed automatically in GIS softwares using algorithms that identify the watershed from grid representation of the terrain, the digital elevation model (DEM). This study evaluated the automatic delineation of a watershed located in the southern mountainous region of Espirito Santo (Brazil) using six different DEMs. Three MDEs were obtained by radar images (SRTM) and its refinements. Other three MDEs were obtained by process spatial interpolation of topographic data using different interpolators. It was found that the MDE obtained by the interpolation of topographic data using Top To Raster interpolator, (taking mapped hydrography as support) promoted the best representation of the watershed topography for the purpose of its delimitation.

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Author Biographies

Roberto Avelino Cecílio, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Engº Agrícola, Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Ciências Florestais e da Madeira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, UFES, Alegre, ES. Bolsista de Prosutividade em Pesquisa do CNPq.

Luciano Melo Coutinho, Universidade São Camilo

Licenciado em Geografia, Prof. MSc da Universidade São Camilo, Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, ES.

Alexandre Cândido Xavier, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Engº Agrícola, Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Engenharia Rural, UFES, Alegre, ES.

Michel Castro Moreira, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Bacharel em Ciência da Computação, Prof. Dr. do ICADS, UFBA, Barreiras, BA.

Sidney Sara Zanetti, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Engº Agrº, Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Ciências Florestais e da Madeira, UFES. Alegre, ES.

Giovanni de Oliveira Garcia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo

Engº Agrº, Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Engenharia Rural, UFES. Alegre, ES.

Published

2013-10-17

How to Cite

Cecílio, R. A., Coutinho, L. M., Xavier, A. C., Moreira, M. C., Zanetti, S. S., & Garcia, G. de O. (2013). Delineation of watershed in a mountainous area using different digital elevation models. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34(5), 2007–2024. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n5p2007

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