Physiology in Talisia esculenta seedlings under irrigation with saline water on substrate with hydrogel

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p751

Keywords:

Container volume, Gas exchange, Salt stress, Seedling emergence, Water-retaining polymer.

Abstract

Salinity interferes in the physiology of seedlings from germination and seedling emergence, so it is necessary to adopt measures to mitigate its effects. The objectives of this research were to evaluate irrigation frequency, saline water, polymer, and container volume in the emergence and physiology of Talisia esculenta (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk. The treatments were obtained from the combination of polymer doses (0.0; 0.2; 0.6; 1.0; and 1.2 g dm-3), electrical conductivities of the irrigation water (0.3; 1, 1; 2.7; 4.3; and 5.0 dS m-1), and irrigation frequencies (daily and alternate), plus two additional treatments to assess the volume of the container. A randomized block design was used. Emergence and leaf indices of chlorophyll, fluorescence, and gas exchange were analyzed 100 days after sowing. The increase in electrical conductivity reduced and delayed seedling emergence. Decreasing irrigation frequency reduced the chlorophyll b index, stomatal conductance, transpiration, net CO2 assimilation, and carboxylation efficiency. The magnitude of the effects of electrical conductivity of water and polymer were associated with the frequency of irrigation. However, both salinity and polymer reduced practically all physiological variables. The reduction in container volume also affected the physiology of the seedlings, with more effects when irrigated on alternate days. The T. esculenta seedlings are considered sensitive to salinity, should be irrigated daily with water with less electrical conductivity than 1.0 dS m-1, as well as higher capacity containers used (0.75 vs 1.30 dm3).

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Author Biographies

Francisco Thiago Coelho Bezerra, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Dr. Researcher, Scientific and Regional Development Scholarship – CNPq by the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brazil.

Marlene Alexandrina Ferreira Bezerra, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Drª Researcher, National Postdoctoral Program Scholarship – CAPES – by the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brazil.

Raiff Ramos Almeida Nascimento, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Student of the Master's Course of the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brazil.

Walter Esfrain Pereira, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Prof. Dr., Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brazil.

Carlos Jardel Andrade Oliveira, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Student of the Doctoral Course of the Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brazil.

Gleyse Lopes Fernandes de Souza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

M.e in Agronomy, Postgraduate Program in Agronomy, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brazil.

João Everthon da Silva Ribeiro, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão

Prof. Dr., Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, UEMA, Itapecuru Mirim, MA, Brazil.

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Published

2022-02-25

How to Cite

Bezerra, F. T. C., Bezerra, M. A. F., Nascimento, R. R. A., Pereira, W. E., Oliveira, C. J. A., Souza, G. L. F. de, & Ribeiro, J. E. da S. (2022). Physiology in Talisia esculenta seedlings under irrigation with saline water on substrate with hydrogel. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(2), 751–774. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p751

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