Physiological and biochemical responses of mini watermelon irrigated with brackish water under two types of irrigation system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n4p1497Keywords:
Citrullus lanatus L., Salt stress, Irrigation management.Abstract
The use of marginal quality water can be a viable alternative in regions with water scarcity when associated with an adequate irrigation management strategy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological and biochemical responses of ‘Sugar Baby’ mini watermelon as a function of irrigation management and salinity of the nutrient solution (ECsol). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse of the Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, in the municipality of Cruz das Almas - BA, in a completely randomized design, with four replications. The plants were grown under two types of irrigation management (conventional drip - CD and pulse - PD) and four saline levels of the fertigation nutrient solution (2.5 - control; 4.5; 5.5; 6.5 dS m-1). At 65 days after cultivation, the following variables were evaluated: chlorophyll a and b content, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and organic and inorganic solutes content. The treatments did not influence the levels of chlorophyll a and b. Salinity decreased the quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion due to the increased quantum yield of unregulated energy loss. Irrigation management and water salinity did not affect carbohydrate content in mini watermelons leaves. However, soluble proteins were higher in the CD than in PD and decreased with increasing salinity in both managements. Salinity increased free amino acids in CD but did not change the content of these solutes in PD. Free proline was only influenced by the management system and was higher in CD than in PD. Sodium, chloride, and sodium to potassium ratio increased with ECsol, but these increases were more pronounced in PD. Salinity increased potassium content in PD and reduced in CD. The CD led to lower absorption of toxic ions, reducing the effects of salinity on the mini watermelon.Downloads
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References
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Dutra, J. G., Peil, R. M. N., Duarte, T. S., Rombaldi, C. V., Grolli, P. R., Pereira, A. S., & Dorneles, A. O. S. (2021). Fruit production and quality of mini-watermelon with different number of stems, in troughs cultivation system and substrate reuse. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(2), 471-486. doi: 10.5433/1679-03 59.2021v42n2p471
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Ferreira, D. F. (2019). Sisvar: a computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Revista Brasileira de Biometria, 37(4), 529-535. doi: 10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450
Gaines, T. P., Parker, M. B., & Gascho, G. J. (1984). Automated determination of chlorides in soil and plant tissue by sodium nitrate. Agronomy Journal, 76(1), 371-374. doi: 10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600 030005x
Galdino, A. G. da S., Silva, T. I. da, Silva, J. de S., & Silva, C. L. da. (2018). Amino acid content as adaptative responses of millet (Pennisetum glaucum) at water and saline stress. Revista Desafios, 5(1), 93-98. doi: 10.36560/1262019976
Gondim, F. A., Gomes, E., F., Marques, E. C., & Prisco, J. T. (2011). Effects of H2O2 on the growth and solutes accumulation in maize plants under salt stress. Revista Ciências Agronômicas, 42(2), 373-381. doi: 10.1 590/S1806-66902011000200016
Greenway, H., & Munns, R. (1980). Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 31(1), 149-190. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pp.31.060180.001053
Guimarães, S. O., Costa, A. A., Vasconcelos, F. das C. J. R., Silva, E. M., Sales, D. C., Araújo, L. M. J. R., & Souza, S. G. (2016). Projeções de mudanças climáticas sobre o nordeste brasileiro dos modelos do CMIP5 e do CORDEX. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 31(3), 337-365. doi: 10.1590/0102-7786313201501 50
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2022-05-05
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Ó, L. M. G. do, Cova, A. M. W., Azevedo Neto, A. D. de, Silva, N. D. da, Silva, P. C. C., Ribas, R. F., … Gheyi, H. R. (2022). Physiological and biochemical responses of mini watermelon irrigated with brackish water under two types of irrigation system. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(4), 1497–1516. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n4p1497
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