Pathological findings, clinical signs and weight gain of naturally infected rabbits by Trypanosoma evansi

Authors

  • Aleksandro Schafer da Silva Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
  • Patrique de Lima Pereira Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
  • Silvia Gonzalez Monteiro Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2009v30n3p679

Keywords:

Trypanosoma evansi, Parasitemia, Rabbit, Protozoan

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate pathological findings, clinical signs and weight gain of naturally infected rabbits by Trypanosoma evansi. Nine male rabbits from two to six-month-old were divided into three groups (A, B, C) with three animals each. Rabbits from groups A and B were infected with T. evansi and evaluated daily through peripheral blood smears. Group C was used as control and the animals were inoculated with saline buffer only. The animals were sacrificed after 120 DPI. Irregular parasitemic peaks ranging from 0 to 5 trypomastigotes/field until 89 DPI, disappearing from circulation blood after 90 DPI. No macroscopically and microscopically alterations were observed in this study although the animals showed clinical signs as anorexia, apathy, pale mucosa and edema of the ears and eyelids when the number of protozoa increased into circulation blood. The animals infected by T. evansi showed lower body weigh gain than animals from the control group. The results showed that infection by T. evansi in rabbits is associated with systemic alterations although the animals did not die due to the consequences of the disease.

 

 

 

Author Biographies

Aleksandro Schafer da Silva, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria – RS, Brasil.

Patrique de Lima Pereira, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Bolsista de Iniciação Científica da UFSM, Santa Maria – RS, Brasil.

Silvia Gonzalez Monteiro, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Departamento de Microbiologia e Parasitologia da UFSM, Santa Maria–RS.

Published

2009-10-22

How to Cite

Silva, A. S. da, Pereira, P. de L., & Monteiro, S. G. (2009). Pathological findings, clinical signs and weight gain of naturally infected rabbits by Trypanosoma evansi. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 30(3), 679–682. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2009v30n3p679

Issue

Section

Communication

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