Effect of the fertilization and growth promoting microrganisms on Schizolobium parahyba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5p1747Keywords:
Guapuruvú, Paricá, Rhizobium sp. Rhizophagus clarus, Survival.Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the chemical and biological fertilizing on the development of two varieties of Schizolobium parahyba, paricá and guapuruvú. The chemical fertilizer NPK 20-05-20 and the plant growth promoting microorganisms, Rhizobium sp. (Rhi) and Rhizophagus clarus (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus - AMF). The experimental design was a randomized complete block with five replicates and eight treatments. Forty-six day old seedlings of each variety were planted in pits containing hydroretent gel. Then the treatments were added: 1. Control; 2. Rhi; 3. AMF; 4. NPK; 5. Rhi + NPK; 6. Rhi + AMF; 7. AMF + NPK; 8. Rhi + AMF + NPK. Plant length, stem diameter and survival in the environment were evaluated. The ANOVA followed by the Duncan test (? = 0,05) was used to compare the means of the treatments. In the four evaluated periods (37, 111, 250 and 360 days), both varieties had a positive effect on height, diameter and survival when applied to NPK treatments. The interaction AMF and Rhizobium sp. favored the growth in diameter of the guapuruvú. For paricá variety that same treatment provided higher growth in height, however, AMF impaired development in diameter of this variety. Thus, it was observed that under low fertility conditions, the interaction AMF + Rhi favored a greater resistance of guapuruvú to abiotic stress compared to treatment 3, and the presence of grasses in the experimental area may have contributed to the reduction on the development of S. parahyba.Downloads
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References
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BOWEN, G. D. The biology and physiology of infection and its development. In: SAFIR, G. R. (Ed.). Ecophysiology of VA mycorrhizal plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press,1987. p. 27-57.
BRASIL, E. C.; AGUIAR, S. H. S.; BRIENZA JÚNIOR, S.; SOUSA, V. G.; GAMA, M. A. P.; DANTAS, R. C. R. Adubação fosfatada e nitrogenada no desenvolvimento de plantas de paricá em um Latossolo Amarelo distrófico do nordeste do Pará. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO DA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 2., Capanema, 2016. Anais... Capanema: Amazon Soil, 2016. p. 1-3.
CARVALHO, P. E. R. Paricá, Schizolobium amazonicum. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2007. 8 p. (Circular técnica, 142).
CAVALCANTE, U. M. T.; GOTO, B. T.; MAIA, L. C. Aspectos da simbiose micorrizica arbuscular. Anais da Academia Pernambucana de Ciências Agronomicas, Recife, v. 5-6, p. 180-208, 2009.
COSTA, M. G.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, A. C.; ZAIA, F. C.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, E. F. Leguminosas arbóreas para recuperação de áreas degradadas com pastagem em Conceição de Macabu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Scientia Forestalis, Piracicaba, v. 42, n. 101, p. 101-112, 2014.
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GERDEMANN, J. W.; NICOLSON, J. H. Spores of mycorrhizal Endogene species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, London, v. 46, p. 235-244, 1963. DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(63)80079-0
GIOVANNETTI, M.; MOSSE, B. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. The New Phytologist, Lancaster, v. 84, n. 3, p. 489-500, 1980. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04556.x
GOMES, A. C. S.; LUIZÃO, F. J. Leaf and Soil Nutrients in a chronosequence of second-growth forest in central Amazonia: Implications for Restoration of Abandoned Lands. Restoration Ecology, Washington, v. 20, n. 3, p. 339-345, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00773.x
GONÇALVES, P. J. R. O.; OLIVEIRA, A. G.; FREITAS, V. F.; CHIARI, N. A.; NAVARRO, M. P.; CELY, M. T.; LEAL, A. C.; ANDRADE, G. Plant growth-promoting microbial inoculant for Schizolobium parahyba pv. parahyba. Revista Árvore, Viçosa, v. 39, n. 4, p. 663-670, 2015. DOI: 10.1590/0100-67622015000400008
GUNARATNE, A. M. T. A.; GUNATILLEKE, C. V. S.; GUNATILLEKE, I. A. U. N; MADAWALA WEERASINGHE, H. M. S. P.; BURSLEM, D. F. R. P. Release from root competition promotes tree seedling survival and growth following transplation into-induced grassland in Sri Lanka. Forest Ecology and Management, Elsevier, v. 262, n. 2, p. 229-236, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.03.027
HERRERA, M. A.; SALAMANCA, C. P.; BAREA, J. M. Inoculation of woody legumes with selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia to recover desertified mediterranean ecosystems. Applied Environmental Microbiology, Washington, v. 59, n. 1, p. 129-133, 1993. DOI:
INSTITUTO AGRONÔMICO DO PARANÁ - IAPAR. Cartas climáticas do Estado do Paraná. 2000. Disponível em: http://www.iapar.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=677. Acesso em: 25 jan. 2015.
INTERNATIONAL CULTURE COLLECTION OF (VESICULAR) ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI - INVAM. 2014. Available at: http://invam.wvu.edu/the-fungi/classification/glomaceae/ rhizophagus/clarum. Accessed at: 02 jul. 2014.
JANOS, D. P. Mycorrhizas, succession, and the rehabilitation of deforested lands in the humid tropics. In: FRANKLAND, J. C.; MAGAN, N.; GADD, G. M. (Ed.). Fungi and environmental change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. p. 129-162. (British Mycological Society Symposium, 20). DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511753190.011
LESCANO, L. E. A. M. Gramíneas invasoras associadas a fungos micorrízicos dificultam o estabelecimento de plântulas arbóreas de crescimento rápido, mas não de arbóreas de crescimento lento, influenciando na trajetória da sucessão vegetal. 2014. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Biológicas) – Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina.
LIMA, P. B.; LIMA, L. F.; SANTO, B. A.; TABARELLI, M.; ZICKEL, C. S. Altered herb assemblages in fragments of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Biological Conservation, v. 191, p. 588-595, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.08.014
MAESTRE, F. T., CALLAWAY, R. M., VALLADARES, F.; LORTIE, C. J. Refining the stress-gradient hypothesis for competition and facilitation in plant communities. Journal of Ecology, London, v. 97, n. 5, p. 199-205, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01476.x
MARIN, M.; MENA, J.; FRANCO, R.; PIMENTEL, E.; SÁNCHEZ, I. Effects of the bacterial-fungal interaction between Tsukamurella paurometabola C 924 and Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus clarum fungi on lettuce micorrhizal colonization and foliar weight. Biotecnologia Aplicada, La Habana, v. 27, n. 1, p. 48-51, 2010. DOI:
MESSIER, C.; COLL, L.; POITRAS-LARIVIÈRE, A.; BÉLANGER, N.; BRISSON, J. Resource and non-resource root competition effects of grasses on early-versus late-successional trees. Journal of Ecology, London, v. 97, n. 3, p. 548-554, 2009. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01500.x
MORAES, W. B.; MARTINS FILHO, S.; GARCIA, S. G. O.; CAETANO, S. P.; MORAES, W. B.; COSMI, F. C. Evaluation of biological fixation of nitrogen in Rhizobium under water deficit. Idesia, Arica, v. 28, n. 1, p. 61-68, 2010. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-34292010000100009.
OLSON, P. A.; RAHM, J.; ALIASGHARZAD, N. Carbon dynamics in mycorrhizal symbioses is linked to carbon costs and phosphorus benefits. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Lund, v. 72, n. 1, p. 125-131, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00833.x.
PHILLIPS, J. M.; HAYMAN, D. S. Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infections. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, London, v. 55, n. 1, p. 158-161, 1970. DOI: 10.1016/S0007-1536(70)80110-3
PIETROBOM, R. C. V.; OLIVEIRA D. M. T., Morfoanatomia e ontogênese do pericarpo de Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica, São Paulo, v. 27, n. 4, p. 767-779, 2004. DOI: 10.1590/S0100-84042004000400015
RIBEIRO, M. C.; METZGER, J. P.; MARTENSEN, A. C.; PONZONI, F. J.; HIROTA, M. M. The brazilian atlantic forest: how much is left, and how is the remaining forest distributed? Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, v. 142, n. 6, p. 1141-1153, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.021
RIBEIRO, M. C.; MARTENSEN, A. C.; METZGER, J. P.; TABARELLI, M.; SCARANO, F. R.; FORTIN, M. J. The brazilian atlantic forest: a shrinking biodiversity hotspot. In: ZACHOS, F. E.; HABEL, J. C. (Ed.). Biodiversity hotspots. Springer: Heidelberg, 2011. p. 405-434. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_21
ROSA, L. dos S. Ecologia e silvicultura do paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex. Ducke) na Amazônia brasileira. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Belém, n. 45, p. 135-147, 2006. DOI:
SANTOS JUNIOR, U. M.; GONÇALVES, J. F. C.; FELDPAUSCH, T. R. Growth, leaf nutrient concetration and photosynthetic nutrient use efficiency in tropical tree species planted in degraded areas in Central Amazonia. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 226, n. 1-3, p. 299-309, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.042
SCHUBLER, A.; WALKER, C. The Glomeromycota: a species list with new families and new genera. Edinburgh: The Library of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh; Oregon: Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens; Corville: Oregon State University, 2010. Available at: www.amf-phylogeny.com. Accessed at: 14 nov. 2014.
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2019-07-04
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Duin, V. F. de F., Liuti, G., Prado, N. V. do, Cely, M. V. T., Andreata, M. F. de L., Santos, I. M. O. dos, … Andrade, G. (2019). Effect of the fertilization and growth promoting microrganisms on Schizolobium parahyba. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(5), 1747–1760. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5p1747
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