Design, tecnologia e futuro: uma revisão crítica das práticas que projetam o tempo por vir

Cássio Henrique Bauer; Magnus Ferreira de Melo; Flávio Anthero Nunes Vianna dos Santos

doi:10.5433/2236-2207.2025.v16.n3.51838

Autores

Cássio Henrique Bauer Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-0961
Magnus Ferreira de Melo Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6964-6204
Flávio Anthero Nunes Vianna dos Santos Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0954

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-2207.2025.v16.n3.51838

Palavras-chave:

design especulativo, design crítico, design de ficção

Resumo

As tecnologias emergentes delineiam novos desafios sociais à vida humana, a qual o design tem se tornado uma ferramenta robusta no esforço transdisciplinar de reduzir efeitos adversos à sociedade. Neste caso, os designers devem garantir a existência harmônica entre indivíduos e o ambiente circundante, o que torna o futuro um tópico em voga na área. Desse modo, esta avaliação visa verificar quais são os indícios que garantem a relevância das práticas orientadas pelo futuro para a práxis desse campo. Para tal, utilizou-se a estratégia de revisão crítica da literatura, com característica exploratória, básica e qualitativa. Os resultados mostram que existem diferenças mínimas entre as abordagens, sendo o modo de crítica o diferencial, além de sobreposições conceituais e terminológicas. Conclui-se que tais métodos têm potencial para serem considerados influentes na atualidade, na medida que averiguam os impactos dos vetores sociais e tecnológicos, instigam questionamentos provocativos e analisam o protagonismo tecnológico.

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Biografia do Autor

Cássio Henrique Bauer, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Mestrando em Design pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Design (PPGDesign), da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), na área de concentração em Fatores Humanos no Design, com foco na linha de pesquisa Interfaces e Interações Cognitivas. Bacharel em Ciência da Informação, no ano de 2022, pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Especificamente, meu enfoque de pesquisa está voltado para a humanização da tecnologia e seus aspectos técnicos, com atenção especial à dimensão ética, bem como estudos da filosofia da informação, da tecnologia e do design.

Magnus Ferreira de Melo, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Graduando em Letras - Língua Portuguesa e Literaturas pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Possui interesse em pesquisas voltadas para o estudo e ensino de Literatura de Língua Portuguesa, teoria e história literária. Atualmente é bolsista na UFSC no projeto "Ferramentas e estratégias computacionais para leitura e ensino em ambientes virtuais", com foco na análise formal dos versos de Gilka Machado e participa no NuPILL (Núcleo de Pesquisas em Informática, Literatura e Lingüística).

Flávio Anthero Nunes Vianna dos Santos, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina

Possui graduação em Desenho Industrial - Design do Produto e Design Gráfico pela ESDI, Escola Superior de Desenho Industrial da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1992), mestrado em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1998) e doutorado em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2005). Atualmente é membro do Conselho Editorial da Revista Hall Ceart (UDESC) e da Revista Human Factors in Design (PPGDESIGN/UDESC), docente e pesquisador na UDESC - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, além de avaliador ad hoc do INEP/BASis, do Conselho Estadual de Educação CEE/SC e consultor ad hoc do CNPq. Tem experiência na área de Desenho Industrial: ensino e pesquisa em design, gestão do design, metodologia de projeto e fatores humanos.

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