Digital transformation, organizational performance and the mediating role of absorptive capacity

a systematized literature review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2026v31n1p210

Keywords:

Digital Transformation, Organizational Performance, Absorptive Capacity, User Experience, Systematized Literature Review

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates the relationship between Digital Transformation and Organizational Performance, considering Absorptive Capacity as a critical mediating variable. The main objective is to conduct a Systematized Literature Review to identify how Digital Transformation and Organizational Performance have been measured in studies that incorporate Absorptive Capacity, with particular emphasis on the description and availability of data collection instruments.
Methodology: A Systematized Literature Review was conducted across six databases: Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO,  Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação (Brapci), ACM Digital Library, and IEEE Xplore Digital Library.
Results: The analysis of nine studies retrieved from national and international databases revealed a predominance of the quantitative-positivist paradigm and frequent use of Structural Equation Modeling. A conceptual evolution was identified, moving from technocentric approaches toward sociotechnical perspectives, incorporating constructs such as Digital Mindset and Organizational Readiness.
Conclusions: The findings reinforce that technological adoption alone does not ensure competitive advantage, as Absorptive Capacity acts as the catalytic mechanism in this relationship. As a contribution, this study proposes expanding performance metrics to include outside-in indicators, such as User Experience, grounded in the Sense-Making approach, thereby opening new avenues for future research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Alberto Felipe Friderichs Barros, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Master's degree from the Postgraduate Program in Information and Communication Technologies at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor at the Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina FSC (IFSC). Florianópolis, Brasil.

Nathalia Berger Werlang, Federal University of Santa Catarina

PhD from the Postgraduate Program in Administration at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Information Science at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Florianópolis, Brasil. 

Silvia Amélia Fonseca de Oliveira, Federal University of Santa Catarina

Master in Information Science from the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Florianópolis, Brasil.

References

AZIZI, M. Z.; HANOUM, S.; PURNOMO, J. D. T.; GANDOLFI, F. Leveraging digital transformation and absorptive capacity for competitive advantage: empirical insights from the automotive components sector. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, Lucknow, v. 8, n. 2, p. 2718–2732, 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i2.5768. Disponível em: https://scholar.its.ac.id/en/publications/leveraging-digital-transformation-and-absorptive-capacity-for-com/. Acesso em: 11 jul. 2025.

BANALIEVA, E. R.; DHANARAJ, C. Internalization theory for the digital economy. Journal of International Business Studies, [S. l.] v. 50, n. 8, p. 1372-1387, 2019. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/s41267-019-00243-7.pdf. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2025.

BARRETO, A. A. Mudança estrutural no fluxo do conhecimento: a comunicação eletrônica. Ciência da Informação, Brasília, v. 27, n. 2, p. 122-127, maio/ago. 1998. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ci/a/3tHMbGLHmTTbDPD9w48wSMJ/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2025.

BHARADWAJ, A.; EL SAWY, O. A.; PAVLOU, P. A.; VENKATRAMAN, N. V. Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, Minnesota, v. 37, n. 2, p. 471-482, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43825919. Acesso em 14 jul. 2025.

BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG). Flipping the odds of digital transformation success. Boston: BCG, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/increasing-odds-of-success-in-digital-transformation. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2025.

BRENNEN, J. S.; KREISS, D. Digitalization and Digitization. In: JENSEN, K. B.; CRAIG, R. T. (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy. Hoboken, Nova Jersey: Wiley, 2016. p. 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118766804.wbiect111. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118766804.wbiect111. Acesso em: 12 jun. 2025.

BUCKLAND, M. K. Information as thing. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Nova Iorque, v. 42, n. 5, p. 351-360, 1991.

BUTT, A.; IMRAN, F.; KANTOLA, J.; HELO, P. Cultural Preparation for Digital Transformation of Industrial Organizations: A Multi-case Exploration of Socio-technical Systems. In: GOONETILLEKE, Ravindra S. et al. (eds.). Advances in Physical, Social & Occupational Ergonomics. AHFE 2021. Vaasa, Finlândia: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2021, v. 273. Disponível em: https://osuva.uwasa.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/5936bf66-d936-4e61-b20c-e295839e98ba/content. Acesso em: 07 jul. 2025.

CASSOL, A.; MARIETTO, M. L.; TONIAL, G.; WERLANG, N. B. Aprendizagem interorganizacional e capacidade absortiva: investigação em pequenas e médias empresas. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, São Paulo, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-28, 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMR210035. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ram/a/CVsQ4rYwzt9FrCd6fW5d3Kc/?format=pdf&lang=pt. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2025.

CHANG, C.-H.; CHEN, Y.-S.; TSENG, C.-W. Digital transformation anxiety: absorptive capacity, dynamic capability, and digital innovation performance. Management Decision, v. 63, n. 3, p. 734–755, 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-2023-1363. Disponível em : https://www.emerald.com/md/article-abstract/63/3/734/1245643/Digital-transformation-anxiety-absorptive-capacity?redirectedFrom=fulltext. Acesso em : 04 jun. 2025.

COHEN, W. M.; LEVINTHAL, D. Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, Ithaca, v. 35, n. 1, p. 128-152, mar. 1990. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2393553. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2025.

COREYNEN, W.; MATTHYSSENS, P.; VAN BOCKHAVEN, W. Boosting servitization through digitization: Pathways and dynamic resource configurations for manufacturers. Industrial Marketing Management, [S. l.], v. 60, p. 42-53, 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2016.04.012. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0019850116300700?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 06 jul. 2025.

CYFERT, S.; DYDUCH, W.; SZUMOWSKI, W.; PRAUSE, G. Are we ready for digital transformation? The role of organizational culture, leadership and competence in building digital advantage. Central European Management Journal, Varsóvia, v. ahead-of-print, n. ahead-of-print, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.emerald.com/cemj/article/33/2/219/1248654. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2025.

DELOITTE. Auditoria, Consultoria e Gestão de Riscos. [2025]. Disponível em: https://www.deloitte.com/br/pt.html. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2025.

FINOTI, L. L.; DIDONET, S. R.; TOALDO, A. M. M.; COSTA, J. C. N. A Influência da Inovatividade no Processo de Estratégia de Marketing e o Impacto sobre o Desempenho Organizacional: Evidências do Setor TIC. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, São Paulo, v. 17, n. 2, p. 166–186, 22 mar. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v17i2.3521. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uninove.br/remark/article/view/12203. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2026.

GALVÃO, T. F.; PEREIRA, M. G. Revisões sistemáticas da literatura: passos para sua elaboração. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, Brasília, 2014. v. 23, n. 1, p. 183–184. doi: https://doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742014000100018. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ress/a/yPKRNymgtzwzWR8cpDmRWQr/?format=html&lang=pt. Acesso em: 11 jul. 2025.

GOVERS, M.; VAN AMELSVOORT, P. A theoretical essay on socio-technical systems design thinking in the era of digital transformation. Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO), Berlim, v. 54, n. 1, p. 27-40, 2023. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11612-023-00675-8. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2025.

HOLT, D. T.; ARMENAKIS, A. A.; FEILD, H. S.; HARRIS, S. G. Readiness for organizational change: The systematic development of a scale. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, Boston, v. 43, n. 2, p. 232-255, 2007.

KASTELLI, I.; DIMAS, P.; STAMOPOULOS, D.; TSAKANIKAS, A. Linking Digital Capacity to Innovation Performance: the Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, v. 15, n. 1, p. 238-272, 2022. doi: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13132-022-01092-w. Disponível em: https://d-nb.info/127751027X/34. Acesso em: 16 jul. 2025.

LAVRADO, F. P. Antecedentes da "Prontidão Organizacional" para Transformação Digital: A Visão dos Executivos de Organizações do Setor Financeiro Brasileiro. 2021. 99 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Administração) – Faculdade de Economia e Finanças IBMEC, Rio de Janeiro, 2021. Disponível em: https://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/22184. Acesso em 19 jul. 2025.

MEDEIROS, M. M.; MAÇADA, A. C. G.; HOPPEN, N. O papel da administração e análise de big data como habilitadoras da gestão do desempenho corporativo. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, São Paulo, v. 22, n. 6, p. 1-32, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ram/a/NyP3PSvBJSSKrQ7kwpZwxdc/?format=pdf&lang=pt. Acesso em: 21 jul. 2025.

MESSINA, A. O impacto da maturidade digital no desempenho de transportadoras brasileiras. 2018. 71 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão Empresarial) – Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio.fgv.br/items/25ecb14c-6445-4f27-8807-3d882da77c8a. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2025.

MITKI, Y.; SHANI, A. B. R.; GREENBAUM, B. Developing New Capabilities: A Longitudinal Study of Sociotechnical System Redesign. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, Alexandria, v. 55, n. 3, p. 327-350, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14697017.2018.1490337. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14697017.2018.1490337. Acesso em: 14 jul. 2025.

MUSAIGWA, M.; SWANEPOEL, J. A. Analyzing the interplay between digital transformation, workforce agility, and intangible resources: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management, Hamburgo, v. 6, n. 1, 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.51137/wrp.ijarbm.2025.mmat.45745. Disponível em: https://www.wr-publishing.org/index.php/ijarbm/article/view/183. Acesso em: 09 jul. 2025.

NARVER, J. C.; SLATER, S. F. The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, Chicago, v. 54, n. 4, p. 20-35, 1990. Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1251757. Acesso em: 04 jul. 2025.

OLIVEIRA, C. A. O. Transformação digital e o desempenho em organizações cooperativas à luz das capacidades dinâmicas. 2021. 172 f. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) – Escola de Administração, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2021. Disponível: https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/224834. Acesso em: 27 jul. 2025.

OTLEY, D. Performance management: a framework for management control systems research. Management Accounting Research, Londres, v. 10, n. 4, p. 363-382, 1999. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1044500599901154. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2025.

PELHAM, M. 10 recursos para iniciar sua jornada de transformação digital. 2025. Disponível em: https://www.martinpelham.com/post/top-10-resources-for-starting-your-digital-transformation-journey. Acesso em: 7 jun. 2025.

SEBASTIAN, I. M.; ROSS, J. W.; BEATH, C.; MOCKER, M.; MOLONEY, K. G.; FONSTAD, N. O. How Big Old Companies Navigate Digital Transformation. MIS Quarterly Executive, Minnesota, v. 16, p. 197-213, 2017. Disponível em: https://aisel.aisnet.org/misqe/vol16/iss3/6/. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2025.

SHAHZAD, K.; IMRAN, F.; BUTT, A. Digital Transformation and Changes in Organizational Structure: Empirical Evidence from Industrial Organizations. Research-Technology Management, v. 68, n. 3, p. 25-40, 2025. Disponível em https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08956308.2025.2465706#abstract. Acesso em: 29 jul. 2025.

SILVA, L. A. S. Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação e suas dinâmicas contemporâneas no contexto social e das Relações Públicas. Culturas Midiáticas, João Pessoa, p. 70-93, 18 nov. 2024..

SOARES, J. L. Fatores da transformação digital indutores do desempenho organizacional superior. 2021. 180 f. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) – Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufmg.br/items/e6e33e50-51ef-407e-a679-f0af2b8de6a8. Acesso em: 01 jun. 2025.

SONY, M.; NAIK, S. Industry 4.0 integration with socio-technical systems theory: A systematic review and proposed theoretical model. Technology in Society, v. 61, p. 101248, 2020.

TABRIZI, B.; LAM, E.; GIRARD, K.; IRVIN, V. Digital transformation is not about technology. Harvard Business Review, 13 mar. 2019. Disponível em: https://hbr.org/2019/03/digital-transformation-is-not-about-technology. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2025.

TRAN, D. V.; NGUYEN, P. V.; NGUYEN, S. T. N.; HUYNH, T. N.; MA, K. V. Determining the antecedents of digital transformation and performance: the roles of social capital, open social innovation, absorptive capacity and government support. European Journal of Innovation Management, v. 28, n. 8, p. 4202–4224, 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-08-2024-0917. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/abs/pii/S146010602400083X. Acesso em: 05 jul. 2025.

VIAL, G. Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, v. 28, n. 2, p. 118-144, 2019.

WARNER, K. S.; WÄGER, M. Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, v. 52, n. 3, p. 326-349, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0024630117303710?via%3Dihub. Acesso em 14 jul. 2025.

WESTERMAN, G.; CALMÉJANE, C.; BONNET, D.; FERRARIS, P.; MCAFEE, A. Digital Transformation: A Road-Map for Billion-Dollar Organizations. [s.l.]: MIT Center for Digital Business and Capgemini Consulting, 2011.

WESTERMAN, G.; BONNET, D.; MCAFEE, A. Leading Digital: Turning Technology into Business Transformation. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2014.

ZAHRA, S. A.; GEORGE, G. Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, Briarcliff Manor, v. 27, n. 2, p. 185-203, abr. 2002.

ZYRIANOFF, W.; KUNIYOSHI, M. S.; GASPAR, M. A.; NASCIMENTO, H. Práticas de Gestão do Conhecimento e Capacidade Absortiva Aplicadas à Melhoria de Desempenho e Qualidade na Manutenção Industrial. Research, Society and Development, v. 10, n. 2, p. e47410212713, 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12713. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12713. Acesso em: 26 jul. 2025.

Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

Barros, A. F. F., Werlang, N. B., & Oliveira, S. A. F. de. (2026). Digital transformation, organizational performance and the mediating role of absorptive capacity: a systematized literature review. Informação & Informação, 31(1), 210–240. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2026v31n1p210