Google search and the reliable facet

analysis of the "about this result" feature using eye tracking

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2024v29n4p28

Keywords:

Eye Tracking, User Experience, Information Reliability, Web Search, Methodology

Abstract

Objective: The objective is to understand users' interaction with contextual information made available by the search engine, analyzing the effectiveness and visibility of this resource.
Methodology: The research adopted a qualitative approach using Eye Tracking, verbal protocol and semi-structured interviews. The sample consisted of 21 participants, 8 undergraduate students in Speech Therapy and 13 Postgraduate students in Information Science at Unesp. Data were collected and analyzed using Tobii Studio software.
Results: The results showed that most users searched for the "About this result" feature at the top of Google Search or retrieved links. Only 38% of participants located the resource, highlighting the need for greater visibility and better positioning. Furthermore, 85.71% of participants considered the resource useful for checking the reliability of unknown websites, although they encountered difficulties in locating them.
Conclusions: Research suggests that the visibility and design of the "About this result" feature should be improved to increase its effectiveness and usefulness. Strategic placement and clear iconography are crucial to ensuring users recognize and utilize the resource appropriately. Analysis of Areas of Interest indicates that the content and design of the interface directly influence users' perception of reliability.

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Author Biographies

Suellen Timm Barros, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP

PhD student in Information Science at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Marília, Brasil.
Digital Marketing Assistant at the College and University Dialogue Magazine and the School of Distance Education at Andrews University (A.U.), and Editor-in-Chief of the Adventist Educators
Blog. Marília, Brazil.

Gustavo Camossi, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP

PhD student in the Postgraduate Program in Information Science at the Universidade
Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Professor at the Centro Universitário Euripedes de Marília (UNIVEM), Marília, Brasil.

Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregorio Vidotti, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP

PhD in Education from the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Professor at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Coordinator of Applied Technologies at the Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), Brasília, Brasil. 

Cecílio Merlotti Rodas, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP

PhD in Information Science from the Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
(UNESP). Professor at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Professor at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, (IFSP), Votuporanga, Brasil.

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Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Barros, S. T., Camossi, G., Vidotti, S. A. B. G., & Rodas, C. M. (2024). Google search and the reliable facet: analysis of the "about this result" feature using eye tracking. Informação & Informação, 29(4), 28–54. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2024v29n4p28