Um estudo bibliográfico sobre ligação de entidades
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2016v21n2p245Palavras-chave:
Processamento de Linguagem Natural, Ligação de Entidades, Revisão de LiteraturaResumo
Introdução: Ligação de Entidades (LE) é um importante tópico de pesquisa que tem atraído recentemente muita atenção de pesquisadores. Na tarefa de LE, menções textuais encontradas em linguagem natural são ligadas à sua entrada correspondente em uma base de conhecimento. Essa tarefa é desafiadora devido a problemas como variação de nomes, ambiguidade das entidades ou porque a entidade mencionada pode não existir na base de conhecimento. Objetivo: Apresentar os problemas relacionados à LE, suas aplicações típicas, bem como sintetizar suas principais abordagens no contexto da ligação de conceitos. Metodologia: Pesquisa de levantamento junto à literatura vigente, para descrição detalhada do estado da arte das abordagens em LE, bem como para a sistematização e categorização das abordagens identificadas. Resultados: A maior parte dos trabalhos propostos para a LE divide esse processo em duas etapas: reconhecimento e ligação de entidades. No entanto, novas propostas têm unificado estas etapas em um único processo. Conclusão: Apesar de mais complexas, as novas abordagens em LE permitem capturar a dependência entre as decisões de Ligação e de Reconhecimento de Entidades minimizando erros e inconsistências. As avaliações deveriam ocorrer em bases de dados unificadas, considerando a dificuldade de comparar resultados de bases de dados distintas devido à influência que estas exercem nos resultados obtidos.
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Referências
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2016-12-20
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Maia, E. H. B., & Bax, M. P. (2016). Um estudo bibliográfico sobre ligação de entidades. Informação & Informação, 21(2), 245–291. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2016v21n2p245
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