Support breast by sexual abuse child: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2017v8n1p119Keywords:
helping behavior, family relationships, revelation, child abuseAbstract
Breast support is critical to minimize the traumatic effects of child abuse. The objective of this study to investigate how mothers behave against the revelation of sexual abuse against children. Based on guidelines Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PRISMA selected articles published between 1995 and 2015, the SciELO databases, BVS and ScienceDirect, using the keywords "maternal support", "disclosure", "child sexual abuse" and "psychological assessment", "breast support", "complaint", "child sexual abuse", "psychological assessment". They identified 80 articles, 17 included in the study. At the revelation of abuse: i) mothers provide support and daughters need support to provide assistance; ii) the use of alcohol and drugs, suicidal and homicidal are contributing factors to the lack of care of mothers. Maternal support in sexual abuse situation is related to psychosocial support network offered.
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References
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Baia, P. A. D., Magalhães, C. M. C., & Veloso, M. M. X. (2014). Caracterização do suporte materno na descoberta e revelação do abuso sexual infantil. Temas em Psicologia, 22(4), 691-700. doi:10.9788/TP2014.4-02
Bick, J., Zajac, K., Rakton, M. E., & Smith, D. (2014). Convergence and divergence in reports of maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: Prevalence and associations with youth psychosocial adjustment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(3), 479-487. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.11.010
Briere, J. (2004). Psychological assessment of adult posttraumatic states: Phenomenology, diagnosis, and measurement (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
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Centro Regional de Informação das Nações Unidas (2015). Não basta saber e estar preocupado: as meninas têm de ser empoderadas para acabarmos de vez com a violência. Recuperado de http://www.unric.org/pt/actualidade/31636-nao-basta-saber-e-estarpreocupado-as-meninas-tem-de-ser-empoderadas-para-acabarmos-de-vezcom-a-violencia
Coohey, C., & O’Leary, P. (2008). Mothers’ protection of their children after discovering they have been sexually abused: an information-processing perspective. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(2), 245-59. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.06.002
Cyr, M., McDuff, P., & Hébert, M. (2013). Support and profiles of nonoffending mothers of sexually abused children. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22(2), 209-30. doi:10.1080/10538712.2013.737444
Cyr, M., Wright, J., Toupin, J., Oxman-Martinez, J., McDuff, P., & Thériault, C. (2002). Predictors of maternal support: the point of view of adolescent victims of sexual abuse and their mothers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 12(1), 39-65. doi:10.1300/J070v12n01_03
Hadland, S. E., Werb, D., Kerr, T., Fu, E., Wang, H., ..., & Wood, E. (2012). Childhood sexual abuse and risk for initiating injection drug use: a prospective cohort study. Preventive Medicine, 55(5), 500-504. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.08.015
Hébert, M., Lavoie, F., & Blais, M. (2014). Post-traumatic stress disorder/PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse: resilience and social support as protection factors. Ciência Saúde Coletiva, 19(3), 685-694. doi:10.1590/1413-81232014193.15972013
Hiebert-Murphy, D. (1998). Emotional distress among mothers whose children have been sexually abused: The role of a history of child sexual abuse, social support, and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(5), 423-35.
Lamb, S., Edgar-Smith, S. (1994). Aspects of disclosure: Mediators of outcome of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9(3), 307-326. doi:10.1177/088626094009003002
Leifer, M., Kilbane, T., & Grossman, G. (2001). A three-generational study comparing the families of supportive and unsupportive mothers of sexually abused children. Child Maltreatment, 12(1), 39-65
Leifer, M., Kilvante, T., & Skolnick, L. I. (2003). Relationships between maternal adult attachment security, child perceptions of maternal support, and maternal perceptions of child responses to sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 11(3), 107-24
Maniglio, R. (2010). Child sexual abuse in the etiology of depression systematic review of reviews. Depression and Anxiety, 27(7), 631-642
Maniglio, R. (2013). Child sexual abuse in the etiology of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of reviews. Trauma Violence Abuse, 14(2), 96-112. doi:10.1177/1524838012470032
Mannarino, A.P., & Cohen, J. A. (1996) Family-related variables and psychological symptom formation in sexually abused girls. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 5, 105-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J070v05n01_06
Ministério da Justiça e Cidadania. Secretaria Especial de Direitos Humanos (2015). Disque 100: Quatro mil denúncias de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes foram registradas no primeiro trimestre de 2015. Recuperado de http://www.sdh.gov.br/noticias/2015/maio/disque-100- quatro-mil-denuncias-de-violencia-sexual-contra-criancas-e-adolescentesforam-registradas-no-primeiro-trimestre-de-2015
Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., …, & Prisma-P Group (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and metaanalysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1-19. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
Molnar, B. E., Buka, S. L., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91(5), 753–760.
Paredes, M., Leifer, M., & Kilbane, T. (2001). Maternal variables related to sexually abused children’s functioning. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(9), 1159- 1176
Rakow, A., Smith, D., Begle, A. M., & Ayer, L. (2011). The association of maternal depressive symptoms with child externalizing problems: The role of maternal support following child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 20(4), 467-80. doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.588189
Santos, S.S., & Dell’aglio, D. D. (2008). Compreendendo as mães de crianças vítimas de abuso sexual: Ciclos de violência. Estudos em Psicologia, 25(4), 595-606. doi:10.1590/S0103-166X2008000400014
antos, S. S., & Dell’aglio, D. D. (2009). Revelação do abuso sexual infantil: reações maternas. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 25(1), 85-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722009000100010
Scortegagna, A. S., Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2009). Autopercepção no Rorschach de vítimas de abuso sexual infantil. Psico, 40(3), 328-336
Scortegagna, A. S., & Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2012). The use of the Rorschach method in the investigation of sexual abuse of children. Paidéia, 22(52), 271-280. doi:10.1590/S0103-863X2012000200013
Scotergagna, A. S., & Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2013). Traumatic loss and helplessness: qualitative analysis of responses in the Rorschach. Psico USF, 18(1), 1-12. doi:10.1590/S1413-82712013000100002
Sheehan, M. C., & Lam, J. (2015) Use of systematic review and meta-analysis in environmental health epidemiology: a systematic review and comparison with guidelines. Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2, 272-283. doi:10.1007/s40572-015-0062-z
Smith, D. W., Sawyer, G. K., Jones, L. M., Cross, T., McCart, M. R., & Ralston, M. E. (2010). Mother reports of maternal support following child sexual abuse: Preliminary psychometric data on the maternal self-report support questionnaire (MSSQ). Child Abuse & Neglect, 10(3), 784-92. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.009.
Stoltenborgh, M., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 79-101
Zajac, K., Ralston, M. E., Smith, D. W. (2015). Maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: Associations with children's adjustment postdisclosure and at 9-month follow-up. Child Abuse & Neglect, 44, 66-75. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.011
Arpini, D. M., Siqueira, A. C., & Savegnago, S. D. O. (2012). Trauma psíquico e abuso sexual: o olhar de meninas em situação de vulnerabilidade. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 14(2), 88-101
Baia, P. A. D., Magalhães, C. M. C., & Veloso, M. M. X. (2014). Caracterização do suporte materno na descoberta e revelação do abuso sexual infantil. Temas em Psicologia, 22(4), 691-700. doi:10.9788/TP2014.4-02
Bick, J., Zajac, K., Rakton, M. E., & Smith, D. (2014). Convergence and divergence in reports of maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: Prevalence and associations with youth psychosocial adjustment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(3), 479-487. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.11.010
Briere, J. (2004). Psychological assessment of adult posttraumatic states: Phenomenology, diagnosis, and measurement (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Carvalho, Q. C. M., Galvão, M. T. G., & Cardoso, M. V. L. M. L. (2009). Abuso sexual infantil: Percepção de mães em face do abuso sexual de suas filhas. Revista Latino-Americano de Enfermagem, 17(4), 501-6. doi:10.1590/S0104-11692009000400011
Centro Regional de Informação das Nações Unidas (2015). Não basta saber e estar preocupado: as meninas têm de ser empoderadas para acabarmos de vez com a violência. Recuperado de http://www.unric.org/pt/actualidade/31636-nao-basta-saber-e-estarpreocupado-as-meninas-tem-de-ser-empoderadas-para-acabarmos-de-vezcom-a-violencia
Coohey, C., & O’Leary, P. (2008). Mothers’ protection of their children after discovering they have been sexually abused: an information-processing perspective. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(2), 245-59. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.06.002
Cyr, M., McDuff, P., & Hébert, M. (2013). Support and profiles of nonoffending mothers of sexually abused children. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22(2), 209-30. doi:10.1080/10538712.2013.737444
Cyr, M., Wright, J., Toupin, J., Oxman-Martinez, J., McDuff, P., & Thériault, C. (2002). Predictors of maternal support: the point of view of adolescent victims of sexual abuse and their mothers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 12(1), 39-65. doi:10.1300/J070v12n01_03
Hadland, S. E., Werb, D., Kerr, T., Fu, E., Wang, H., ..., & Wood, E. (2012). Childhood sexual abuse and risk for initiating injection drug use: a prospective cohort study. Preventive Medicine, 55(5), 500-504. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.08.015
Hébert, M., Lavoie, F., & Blais, M. (2014). Post-traumatic stress disorder/PTSD in adolescent victims of sexual abuse: resilience and social support as protection factors. Ciência Saúde Coletiva, 19(3), 685-694. doi:10.1590/1413-81232014193.15972013
Hiebert-Murphy, D. (1998). Emotional distress among mothers whose children have been sexually abused: The role of a history of child sexual abuse, social support, and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(5), 423-35.
Lamb, S., Edgar-Smith, S. (1994). Aspects of disclosure: Mediators of outcome of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 9(3), 307-326. doi:10.1177/088626094009003002
Leifer, M., Kilbane, T., & Grossman, G. (2001). A three-generational study comparing the families of supportive and unsupportive mothers of sexually abused children. Child Maltreatment, 12(1), 39-65
Leifer, M., Kilvante, T., & Skolnick, L. I. (2003). Relationships between maternal adult attachment security, child perceptions of maternal support, and maternal perceptions of child responses to sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 11(3), 107-24
Maniglio, R. (2010). Child sexual abuse in the etiology of depression systematic review of reviews. Depression and Anxiety, 27(7), 631-642
Maniglio, R. (2013). Child sexual abuse in the etiology of anxiety disorders: a systematic review of reviews. Trauma Violence Abuse, 14(2), 96-112. doi:10.1177/1524838012470032
Mannarino, A.P., & Cohen, J. A. (1996) Family-related variables and psychological symptom formation in sexually abused girls. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 5, 105-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J070v05n01_06
Ministério da Justiça e Cidadania. Secretaria Especial de Direitos Humanos (2015). Disque 100: Quatro mil denúncias de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes foram registradas no primeiro trimestre de 2015. Recuperado de http://www.sdh.gov.br/noticias/2015/maio/disque-100- quatro-mil-denuncias-de-violencia-sexual-contra-criancas-e-adolescentesforam-registradas-no-primeiro-trimestre-de-2015
Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., …, & Prisma-P Group (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and metaanalysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1-19. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
Molnar, B. E., Buka, S. L., & Kessler, R. C. (2001). Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 91(5), 753–760.
Paredes, M., Leifer, M., & Kilbane, T. (2001). Maternal variables related to sexually abused children’s functioning. Child Abuse & Neglect, 25(9), 1159- 1176
Rakow, A., Smith, D., Begle, A. M., & Ayer, L. (2011). The association of maternal depressive symptoms with child externalizing problems: The role of maternal support following child sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 20(4), 467-80. doi:10.1080/10538712.2011.588189
Santos, S.S., & Dell’aglio, D. D. (2008). Compreendendo as mães de crianças vítimas de abuso sexual: Ciclos de violência. Estudos em Psicologia, 25(4), 595-606. doi:10.1590/S0103-166X2008000400014
antos, S. S., & Dell’aglio, D. D. (2009). Revelação do abuso sexual infantil: reações maternas. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 25(1), 85-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722009000100010
Scortegagna, A. S., Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2009). Autopercepção no Rorschach de vítimas de abuso sexual infantil. Psico, 40(3), 328-336
Scortegagna, A. S., & Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2012). The use of the Rorschach method in the investigation of sexual abuse of children. Paidéia, 22(52), 271-280. doi:10.1590/S0103-863X2012000200013
Scotergagna, A. S., & Villemor-Amaral, A. E. (2013). Traumatic loss and helplessness: qualitative analysis of responses in the Rorschach. Psico USF, 18(1), 1-12. doi:10.1590/S1413-82712013000100002
Sheehan, M. C., & Lam, J. (2015) Use of systematic review and meta-analysis in environmental health epidemiology: a systematic review and comparison with guidelines. Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2, 272-283. doi:10.1007/s40572-015-0062-z
Smith, D. W., Sawyer, G. K., Jones, L. M., Cross, T., McCart, M. R., & Ralston, M. E. (2010). Mother reports of maternal support following child sexual abuse: Preliminary psychometric data on the maternal self-report support questionnaire (MSSQ). Child Abuse & Neglect, 10(3), 784-92. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.009.
Stoltenborgh, M., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world. Child Maltreatment, 16(2), 79-101
Zajac, K., Ralston, M. E., Smith, D. W. (2015). Maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: Associations with children's adjustment postdisclosure and at 9-month follow-up. Child Abuse & Neglect, 44, 66-75. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.011
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Published
2017-02-15
How to Cite
Marafon, P., & Scortegagna, S. A. (2017). Support breast by sexual abuse child: a literature review. Estudos Interdisciplinares Em Psicologia, 8(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2017v8n1p119
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