Comorbidities and care procedures related with retinopathy of prematurity development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2021v42n2p115Keywords:
Neonatal nursing, Premature newborn, Retinopathy of prematurity, Neonatal intensive careAbstract
Objective: to describe the main comorbidities and care procedures related with the development of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Newborns hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.Material and Method: quantitative observational study, with documentary data collection, obtained from 181 hospital records of premature newborns, referring to the period from January 2014 to June 2016, in a medium-sized municipality in Paraná. Statistical analysis was descriptive and inferential. The study was approved in Ethical Research Committee.
Results: Respiratory diseases (41.99%; p-value < 0.109) prevailed, followed by comorbidity sepsis (63.54%; p-value < 0.357). Eighty babies (44.20%; p-value < 0.001) required blood transfusion, and 152 (83.98%; p-value < 0.001) used oxygen therapy. Retinopathy of prematurity prevailed in moderate preterm infants (44%), with grade 3 being the most severe found.
Conclusion: respiratory diseases, sepsis and procedures such as blood transfusion, oxygen therapy and intravenous catheterization influenced the presence of the disease, with a higher incidence in moderate preterm infants.
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