Kidney replacement therapy: profile of patients in a teaching hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2021v42n2p135Keywords:
Nursing, Quality of life, Renal insufficiencyAbstract
Objective: to evaluate the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure during hemodialysis and differences in relation to sex.Material and Method: a descriptive, quantitative study, developed in the Renal Replacement Therapy sector of a teaching hospital, consisting of 78 patients. Inclusion criteria: patients over 18 years of age undergoing hemodialysis. Patients with cognitive impairment were excluded. Data collection took place between june and july 2018, through a questionnaire with questions about socio-demographic aspects and clinical characterization of the study participants. The other instrument was aimed at quality of life, using the WHOQOL-bref. The data were organized in Excel® 2016 (Microsoft®). Study approved by the Research Ethics Committee involving human beings.
Results: 51.3% were female and 48.7% were male, 96.2% had no employment. The average of the WHOQOL-bref domains was verified, and it was found that physical, psychological, social relations and the environment obtained an average of around 3.2 to 3.6, classifying the average quality of life.
Conclusion: the study identified an average quality of life in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy.
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Contente SR, Cavalcante LIC, Silva SSC, Heumann S. Rotina e qualidade de vida de usuários em terapia renal substitutiva. Rev. SPAGESP. 2018;19(2).
Ene-Iordache B, Perico N, Bikbov B, Carminati S, Remuzzi A, Perna A, et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in six regions of the world (ISN-KDDC): a cross-sectional study. Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4(5):e307-19.
Fleck MPA, Louzada F, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, Pinzon V. Aplicação da versão em português do instrumento abreviado de avaliação da qualidade de vida “WHOQOL-bref” Rev. Saúde Pública. 2000;34(2):178-83.
Franceschini N, Gouskova NA, Reiner AP, Bostom A, Howard BV, Pettinger M, et al. Adiposity patterns and the risk for ESRD in postmenopausal women. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015;10(2):241-50.
Fukushima RLM, Costa JLR, Orland FS. Atividade física e a qualidade de vida de pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise. Fisioter Pesqui. 2018;25(3):338-44.
Gomes NDB, Valdevino SC, Leal NPR, Pimenta CJL, Teófilo TJS, Silva CRR, et al. Qualidade de vida de pacientes com insuficiência renal crônica submetidos à hemodiálise. Rev Enferm Atual. 2018;86(24).
Gonçalves FA, Dalosso IF, Borba JMC, Bucaneve J, Valerio NMP, Okamoto CT, et al. Qualidade de vida de pacientes renais crônicos em hemodiálise ou diálise peritoneal: estudo comparativo em um serviço de referência de Curitiba - PR. J. Bras. Nefrol. 2015;37(4):467-74.
Guedes KD, Guedes HM. Qualidade de vida do paciente portador de insuficiência renal crônica. Ciênc Saúde. 2012;5(1):48-53.
Jesus NM, Souza GF, Mendes-Rodrigues C, Almeida OP Neto, Rodrigues DDM, Cunha CM. Quality of life of individuals with chronic kidney disease on dialysis. J. Bras. Nefrol. [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 July 2];41(3). Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/jbn/a/47L5fY58yBs93xF66wJvDYc/?lang=pt.
Marinho AWGB, Penha AP, Silva MT, Galvão TF. Prevalence of chronic renal disease among Brazilian adults: a systematic review. Cad. Saúde Colet. 2017;25(3):379-88.
Oliveira APB, Schmidt DB, Amatneeks TM, Santos JC, Cavallet LHR, Brigitte RM. Qualidade de vida de pacientes em hemodiálise e sua relação com mortalidade, hospitalizações e má adesão ao tratamento. J Bras Nefrol. 2016;38(4):411-20.
Oliveira APB, Schmidt DB, Amatneeks TM, Santos JC, Cavallet LHR, Michel RB. Quality of life in hemodialysis patients and the relationship with mortality, hospitalizations and poor treatment adherence. J. Bras. Nefrol. 2016 Dec;38(4):411-20.
Oliveira JF, Marinho CLA, Silva RS, Lira GG. Quality of life of patients on peritoneal dialysis and its impact on the social dimension. Esc. Anna Nery. 2019;23(1):e20180265.
Pereira ERS, Pereira AC, Andrade GB, Naghettini AV, Pinto FK, Batista SR, et al. Prevalence of chronic renal disease in adults attended by the family health strategy. J Bras Neurol. 2016;38(1):22-30.
Pinho NA, Silva GV, Pierin AMG. Prevalência e fatores associados à doença renal crônica em pacientes internados em um hospital universitário na cidade de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. J Bras Neurol. 2015;37(1):91-7.
Sesso RC, Lopes AA, Thomé FS, Lugon JR, Martins CT. Inquérito Brasileiro de diálise crônica 2014. J Bras Nefrol. 2016;38(1):54-61.
Souza EAS Jr, Trombini DSV, Mendonça ARA, Atzingen ACV. Religião no tratamento da doença renal crônica: comparação entre médicos e pacientes. Rev. Bioét. 2015;23(3):615-22.
Teixeira MGFD, Macedo LOS. Alterações vivenciadas na doença renal crônica: impacto na percepção da autoimagem e sexualidade. Rev Saúde e Desenv. 2016;9(5):166-77
The WHOQOL Group. The development of the World Health Organization quality of life assessment instrument (the WHOQOL). In: Orley J, Kuyken W. Quality of life assessment: international perspectives. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag; 1994. p. 41-60.
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Published
2021-09-28
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Barbosa TP, Jacon JC, Parro MC, Moraes AI de S, Coneglian TV, Iembo FAC. Kidney replacement therapy: profile of patients in a teaching hospital. Semin. Cienc. Biol. Saude [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 28 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];42(2):135-44. Available from: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/seminabio/article/view/40244
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