Chemical contamination of water in irrigated rice on Paraná State, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n4p1455Palabras clave:
Oriza sativa, Wetlands, Pesticides, Ivaí river.Resumen
The objective of this study was to evaluate water contamination caused by chemicals used in rice irrigated cultivation of a small part of the Environmental Protection Area of the Islands and Floodplains of the Paraná River, specifically the portion covered by municipality Querência do Norte. This region is characterized by great natural wealth, as well the need for agricultural production. Four sections were made of water samples, two in summer and two in winter. These samples were at pre-established in rivers and drainage ducts that surround the area under cultivation, and the Ivaí River receiving water from these locations, using containers of 5 L. To determine the concentration of herbicides, was used an aliquot of 250 mL of each sample, with a solution of hexane/dichloromethane, concentration of the extract and measure the volume of acetonitrile. The measurement was performed by high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry sequence. The interpretation of obtained results demonstrated which presence of organophosphorus, methylcarbamates, chloroacetamides, triazoles, pyrethroids, triazines, pyrazoles and acetamides. The compound carbofuran is more abundant in the study area whereas the Atrazine and other compounds are not recommended for irrigated rice was founded in close regions to this area.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Os Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados são de direito da revista. Em virtude da aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores.
Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação.
As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.