Questing ticks in Atlantic rainforest (Mata Atlantica) fragments in the municipality of Divino, Minas Gerais state, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1343Keywords:
Arthropods, Amblyomma, hemoparasites, Atlantic rainforest, tick-borne pathogens.Abstract
The tick species and tick-borne pathogens present in a group of questing ticks collected from forest fragments in a rural area in the municipality of Divino, Minas Gerais state, Brazil were evaluated. The collected ticks were divided into two groups those collected from around the edges of the fragments and those collected from the interior of the forest. In all the fragments, the ticks were collected using a dragging and flagging technique and by harvesting them from white fabric gaiters. The larvae, nymphs, and adults were all morphologically identified using specific taxonomic keys. The larvae were identified to the genus level. DNA was extracted from the ticks and tested for the presence of Rickettsia spp., Borrelia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp., and Theileria spp. using a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In total, 1,122 questing ticks (750 larvae, 367 nymphs, and five adults) and 18 larval clusters were evaluated. The main species found in the collected tick population were Amblyomma sculptum, A. auricularium, A. aureolatum, and A. pseudoconcolor, along with the larvae of Amblyomma spp. and Dermacentor spp. None of the tick samples gave a positive result when tested by PCR for the presence of DNA from Rickettsia spp., Borrelia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Babesia spp., or Theileria spp.Metrics
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References
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Soares, J., Soares, H., Barbieri, A., & Labruna, M. (2012). Experimental infection of the tick Amblyomma cajennense, Cayenne tick, with Rickettsia rickettsii, the agent of rocky mountain spotted fever. Medical Veterinary Entomology, 26(2), 139-151. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00982.x
Szabó, M. P. J., Labruna, M. B., Garcia, M. V., Pinter, A., Castagnolli, K. C., Pacheco, R. C.,... Vogliotti, A. (2009). Ecological aspects of the free-living ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on animal trails within Atlantic rainforest in south eastern Brazil. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 103(1), 57-72. doi: 10.11 79/136485909X384956
Barlough, J. E., Madigan, J. E., DeRock, E., & Bigornia, L. (1996). Nested polymerase chain reaction for detection of Ehrlichia equi genomic DNA in horses and ticks (Ixodes pacificus). Veterinary Parasitology, 63(3), 319-329. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(95)00904-3
Blanco, C. M., Teixeira, B. R., Silva, A. G. da, Oliveira, R. C. de, Strecht, L., Ogrzewalska, M., & Lemos, E. R. S. de. (2017). Microorganisms in ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) collected on marsupials and rodents from Santa Catarina, Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul states, Brazil. Ticks Tick-Borne Diseases, 8(1), 90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.10.003
Botelho, J. R., Linardi, P. M., & Encarnação, C. D. D. (1989). Interrelação entre Acari Ixodidae e hospedeiros edentata da Serra da Canastra, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 84(1), 61-64. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02761989000100011
Dantas-Torres, F., Martins, T. F., Muñoz-Leal, S., Onofrio, V. C., & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2019). Ticks (Ixodida: Argasidae, Ixodidae) of Brazil: updated species checklist and taxonomic keys. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10(6), 101252. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.06.012
Dobson, A., & Foufopoulos, J. (2001). Emerging infectious pathogens of wildife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B - Journals, 356(1411), 1001-1012. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2001.0900
Guglielmone, A., Beati, L., Barros-Battesti, D., Labruna, M., Nava, S., Venzal, J.,... Estrada-Pena, A. (2006). Ticks (Ixodidae) on humans in South America. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 40(2), 83-100. doi: 10.1007/s10493-006-9027-0
Jefferies, R., Ryan, U. M., & Irwin, P. J. (2007). PCR-RFLP for the detection and differentiation of the canine piroplasm species and its use with filter paper-based technologies. Veterinary Parasitology, 144(1-2), 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.09.022
Labruna, M. B. (2009). Ecology of rickettsia in South America. Annal of New York of Academy of Sciences, 1166(1), 156-166. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04516.x
Labruna, M. B., Whitworth, T., Horta, M., Bouyer, D., McBride, J., Pinter, A.,... Walker, D. (2004). Rickettsia species infecting Amblyomma cooperi ticks from an area in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, where Brazilian spotted fever is endemic. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42(1), 90-98. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.1.90-98. 2004
Mangold, A. J., Bargues, M. D., & Mas-Coma, S. (1998). Mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic relationships of species of Rhipicephalus and other tick genera among Metastriata (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research, 84(6), 478-484. doi: 10.1007/s004360050433
Martins, T. F., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M., & Labruna, M. B. (2010). Nymphs of the genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) of Brazil: descriptions, redescriptions, and identification key. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 1(2), 75-99. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2010.03.002
Nava, S., Beati, L., Labruna, M. B., Cáceres, A. G., Mangold, A. J., & Guglielmone, A. A. (2014). Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Amblyomma cajennense with the description of three new species, Amblyomma tonelliae n. sp., Amblyomma interandinum n. sp. and Amblyomma patinoi n. sp., and reinstatement of Amblyomma mixtum, and Amblyomma sculptum (Ixodida: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases, 5(3), 252-276. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.11.004
Randolph, S. (2004). Tick ecology: processes and patterns behind the epidemiological risk posed by ixodid ticks as vectors. Parasitology, 129(Suppl.), S37-65. doi: 10.1017/S0031182004004925
Rosenberg, R., Lindsey, N. P., Fischer, M., Gregory, C. J., Hinckley, A. F., Mead, P. S.,... Petersen, L. R. (2018). Vital signs: trends in reported vectorborne disease cases - United States and territories, 2004-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 67(17), 496-501. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6717e1
Seo, M.-G., Yun, S.-H., Choi, S.-K., Cho, G.-J., Park, Y.-S., Cho, K.-H.,... Kwak, D. (2013). Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of equine piroplasms in the Republic of Korea. Research Veterinary Science, 94(3), 579-583. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.01.014
Sistema Nacional de Informação de Agravos de Notificação [SINAN], (2021). Febre muculosa. Recuperado de http:// portalsinan.saude.gov.br/febre-maculosa,2021
Soares, J., Soares, H., Barbieri, A., & Labruna, M. (2012). Experimental infection of the tick Amblyomma cajennense, Cayenne tick, with Rickettsia rickettsii, the agent of rocky mountain spotted fever. Medical Veterinary Entomology, 26(2), 139-151. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00982.x
Szabó, M. P. J., Labruna, M. B., Garcia, M. V., Pinter, A., Castagnolli, K. C., Pacheco, R. C.,... Vogliotti, A. (2009). Ecological aspects of the free-living ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on animal trails within Atlantic rainforest in south eastern Brazil. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 103(1), 57-72. doi: 10.11 79/136485909X384956
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2022-03-25
How to Cite
Bautista, J. L. R., Cordeiro, M. D., Araújo, I. M., Moraes, P. de A., Valin, J. R. de A., Coelho, J. de A., Figueiroa, T., Ferreira, G. do N., & Fonseca, A. H. (2022). Questing ticks in Atlantic rainforest (Mata Atlantica) fragments in the municipality of Divino, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(3), 1343–1354. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n3p1343
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