O Design como a expressão de fazer as coisas juntos: um entendimento ecológico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-2207.2015v6n1p77Palavras-chave:
Design, Ecologia, Cocriação, EducaçãoResumo
Este artigo propõe uma exposição conceitual do design a partir de uma cosmovisão essencialmente ecológica e que tem como ponto de partida o entendimento do viver e do fazer humano proposto por Humberto Maturana. Assim, pretende-se uma situação do design, em toda a sua diversidade, no fluxo dos acontecimentos globais para possibilitar o engendramento de novos significados em contrapartida ao paradigma antropocêntrico que legitima a degradação social e ecológica em curso.
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Referências
AGAMBEN, G. Infância e História: destruição da experiência e origem da história. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG, 2005.
AHMED, D. N. Nasa-funded study: industrial civilisation headed for ‘irreversible collapse’? Environment, London, 2014. Disponível em: http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2014/mar/14/nasa-civilisation-irreversiblecollapse-study-scientists. Acesso em: 10 Mar. 2012.
BATESON, G. Steps to an ecology of mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
BOHM, D. Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980
BUCHANAN, R. Wicked Problems in Design. In: MARGOLIN, V. & BUCHANAN, R. (eds.) The idea of Design: A Design Issues Reader. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
CAMPBELL, C.; JOVCHELOVITCH, S. Health, community and development : towards a social psychology of participation. Journal of community and applied social psychology, v. 10. n. 4,.p. 255-270, 2000.
CAPRA, F. The Hidden Connections. London: Flamingo, Harper Collins, 2002.
CHESTNEY, N. 100 million to die by 2030 if world fails to act on climate. New York, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/27/us-climateinaction-idUSBRE88Q0ZJ20120927. Acesso em: 10 Mar. 2014.
CODE, L. Ecological Thinking: the politics of epistemic location. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
EISENSTEIN, C. Sacred Economics: money, gift, and society in the age of transition. Berkley: Evolver Editions, 2011.
FERRY, L. The New Ecological Order. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.
FERRY, L. A revolução do amor: Por uma espiritualidade laica. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2010.
FERRY, L. A Brief History of Thought. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2011.
FOSTER, J. B. The Vulnerable Planet: a short economic history of the environment. New York: Montley Revew Press, 2001.
GREER, J. M. Long Descent: a user’s guide to the end of the industrial Age. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 2008.
GREER, J. M. Ecotechnic Future: envisioning a post-peak world. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 2009.
HEINBERG, R. The End of Growth: adapting to our new economic reality. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 2011.
HICKEL, D. K. Co-design: setting relational domains for deep sustainability. Convergências - Revista de Investigação e Ensino das Artes (online), v. 12, 2013. Disponível em:http://convergencias.esart.ipcb.pt/artigo/165. Acesso em: 12 Dez. 2013.
HICKEL, D. K. Design as a Platform to Build Deep Sustainability: Reflections Around an Ideation Exercise with Portuguese Schools. International Journal of Designs for Learning, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2014.
HOLLICK, M. The Science of Oneness: a worldview for the twenty-first century. Winchester, U.K.: Books, 2006.
HOLMGREN, D. Future Scenarios: how communities can adapt to peak oil and climate change. Totnes: Green Books, 2009.
HOPKINS, R. The Transition Handbook: from oil dependency to local resilience.Totnes: Green Books, 2008.
HOPKINS, R. Rob Hopkins’ Letter to BBC Slams Climate Denier Nigel Lawson. Hampshire, 2014. Disponível em: http://www.permaculture.co.uk/news/1402144366/rob-hopkins-letter-bbc-slams-climate-denier-nigel-lawson. Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
HULME, M. Why we disagree about climate change: understanding controversy, inaction and opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
ISEOF. The Oil Drum: discussions about energy and our future. Fort Collins, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.theoildrum.com/ . Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
JACKSON, T. Prosperity without growth : economics for a finite planet. London; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2009.
JOVCHELOVITCH, S. Social representations in and of the public sphere: towards a theoretical articulation. Journal for the theory of social behaviour, London, v. 25, n. 1, 81 p., 1995.
JOVCHELOVITCH, S. Knowledge In Context: Representations, community and culture. London: Routledge Publications, 2007.
LATOUCHE, S. Pequeno tratado do decrescimento sereno. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2011.
MARGOLIN, V. Design, the Future and the Human Spirit. Design Issues, v. 23, n. 3, 2007.
MARKUSSEN, T. The Disruptive Aesthetics of Design Activism: Enacting Design Between Art and Politics. Design Issues, v. 29, n. 1, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/DESI_a_00195. Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
MATURANA, H. Ontology of Observing - The Biological Foundations of Self Consciousness and the Physical Domain of Existence. Conference workbook: Texts in cybernetics. In: AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CYBERNETICS CONFERENCE, Felton, 1988, CA, USA. Disponível em: http://ada.evergreen.edu/~arunc/texts/cybernetics/oo/oo3.pdf. Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
MATURANA, H. Emoções e linguagem na educação e na política. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG, 1999.
MATURANA, H. Autopoiesis, Structural Coupling And Cognition: A History Of This And Other Notions In The Biology Of Cognition. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, v. 9, n. 3, 34 p, 2002.
MATURANA, H.; DAVILA, X. Um Diálogo sobre infância, ética e amor. São Paulo: Instituto Alana, 2012 . Disponível em: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhkrB8WntNA. Acesso em: 12 Jun. 2013.
MATURANA, H.; VARELA, F. J. A Árvore do Conhecimento: As Bases Biológicas da Compreensão Humana. 8. ed. São Paulo: Palas Athenas, 1984.
MATURANA, H.; VERDEN-ZOLLER, G. Biology of Love: G.: Peterander,F. (Hrsg.): Focus Heilpadagogik, Ernst Reinhardt, Munchen/Basel 1996. Disponível em: http://www.lifesnaturalsolutions.com.au/documents/biology-of-love.pdf. Acesso em: 12 Jun. 2014.
MATURANA, H. R.; REZEPKA, S. N. D. Human Awareness: Understanding The Biological Basis Of Knowledge And Love In Education. In: CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR COGNITIVE EDUCATION, 6., 1997, Stellenbosch.
MEADOWS, D. H. Thinking in Systems. London: Earthscan 2009.
MOTESHARREI, S.; RIVAS, J.; KALNAY, E. Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): modeling inequality and the use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies. College Park, 2014.
NAESS, A. Ecology of Wisdom: Writings by Arne Naess. Edited by Alan Drengson and Bill Devall. Berkley: Counterpoint Press, 2008.
ODAC. The Oil Depletion Analysis Centre (ODAC). London, 2011.
ORR, D. Prefácio. In: STERLING, S. Sustainable Education: Re-visioning Learning and Change. Totnes: Green Books, 2001.
ORR, D. The Nature of Design. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
ORR, D. Prefácio . In: STONE, M. K.; BARLOW, Z. (Ed.). Ecological Literacy: educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 2005a.
ORR, D. Place and Pedagogy In: STONE, M. K. e BARLOW, Z. (Ed.). Ecological Literacy: educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Books, 2005b.
PREECE, G. S. Co-Designing in Love: Towards the Emergence and Conservation of Human Sustainable Communities. 2011. 424p.Thesis (Doctor of Phylosophy) - Centre for the Study of Natural Design - Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design University of Dundee, Dundee.
SANDERS, E. Design Serving People. In: PROCEEDINGS CUMULUS CONFERENCE ON FUTURE DESIGN AND INNOVATION, 2005, Danmarks Designskole. Disponível em: http://www.cumulusassociation.org/images/stories/Working_papers/WP_Copenhagen_15_05.pdf. Acesso em: 12 set. 2014.
SANDERS, E. B.-N. Information, Inspiration and Co-creation. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DESIGN, 6., 2005. Bremen, Germany. Disponível em: http://www.maketools.com/articles-papers/InformationInspirationandCocreation_Sanders_05.pdf. Acesso em: 12 set. 2014
SANDERS, E. B.-N. Design Research in 2006. Design Research Quaterly, v.1, p. 1, Sept. 2006.
SANDERS, E. B.-N. Contextmapping / Exploring Co-creation on a Large Scale. Collegerama. Delft: Technical University of Delft, 2009. Disponível em: http://collegerama.tudelft.nl/mediasite/SilverlightPlayer/Default.aspx?peid=35a0ffdf188342f7a7b39c0e212d531d. Acesso em: 4 out. 2014.
SANDERS, E. B.-N.; BRANDT, E.; BINDER, T. A Framework for Organizing the Tools and Techniques of Participatory Design. In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH BIENNIAL PARTICIPATORY DESIGN CONFERENCE, 10., 2010, Sidney. New York, NY, ACM, 2010. Disponível em http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1900476&dl=ACM&coll=DL&CFID=72850900&CFTOKEN=41918960.
SANDERS, E. B.-N.; CHAN, P. K. Emerging Trends in Design Research: Changes over time in the landscape of design research. Make Tools. Columbus, Ohio, USA: The Ohio State University, 2006.
SANDERS, E. B.-N.; STAPPERS, P. J. Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts, v.4, n.1, p. 5-18, 2008.
SANDERS, E. B. N.; WESTERLUND, B. Experiencing, Exploring and Experimenting in and with Co-design Spaces. In: NORDIC DESIGN RESEARCH CONFERENCE – MAKING DESIGN MATTER!, 4., 2011, Aalto University, Helsinki.
SANDERS, E. B. N.; WILLIAM, C. T. Harnessing People’s Creativity: Ideation and Expression through Visual Communication. In: LANGFORD, J.; MCDONAGH, D. (Ed.). Focus Groups: Supporting Effective Product Development. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2003.
SANDERS, E. B. N. From User-Centered to Participatory Design Approaches. In: FRASCARA, J. (Ed.). Design and the Social Sciences. London: Taylor & Francis Books Limited, 2002.
SANDERS, L.; SIMONS, G. A social vision for value co-creation in design. Open Source Business Resource, 2009. Disponivel em: http://www.osbr.ca/ojs/index.php/osbr/article/view/1012/973. Acesso em: 10 Maio 2013.
SDSN. An Action Agenda for Sustainable Development: sustainable development solutions network (SDSN), a global initiative for the United nations. New York, 2013.
AHMED, D. N. Nasa-funded study: industrial civilisation headed for ‘irreversible collapse’? Environment, London, 2014. Disponível em: http://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2014/mar/14/nasa-civilisation-irreversiblecollapse-study-scientists. Acesso em: 10 Mar. 2012.
BATESON, G. Steps to an ecology of mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
BOHM, D. Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980
BUCHANAN, R. Wicked Problems in Design. In: MARGOLIN, V. & BUCHANAN, R. (eds.) The idea of Design: A Design Issues Reader. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995.
CAMPBELL, C.; JOVCHELOVITCH, S. Health, community and development : towards a social psychology of participation. Journal of community and applied social psychology, v. 10. n. 4,.p. 255-270, 2000.
CAPRA, F. The Hidden Connections. London: Flamingo, Harper Collins, 2002.
CHESTNEY, N. 100 million to die by 2030 if world fails to act on climate. New York, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/27/us-climateinaction-idUSBRE88Q0ZJ20120927. Acesso em: 10 Mar. 2014.
CODE, L. Ecological Thinking: the politics of epistemic location. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
EISENSTEIN, C. Sacred Economics: money, gift, and society in the age of transition. Berkley: Evolver Editions, 2011.
FERRY, L. The New Ecological Order. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.
FERRY, L. A revolução do amor: Por uma espiritualidade laica. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2010.
FERRY, L. A Brief History of Thought. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2011.
FOSTER, J. B. The Vulnerable Planet: a short economic history of the environment. New York: Montley Revew Press, 2001.
GREER, J. M. Long Descent: a user’s guide to the end of the industrial Age. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 2008.
GREER, J. M. Ecotechnic Future: envisioning a post-peak world. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 2009.
HEINBERG, R. The End of Growth: adapting to our new economic reality. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers, 2011.
HICKEL, D. K. Co-design: setting relational domains for deep sustainability. Convergências - Revista de Investigação e Ensino das Artes (online), v. 12, 2013. Disponível em:http://convergencias.esart.ipcb.pt/artigo/165. Acesso em: 12 Dez. 2013.
HICKEL, D. K. Design as a Platform to Build Deep Sustainability: Reflections Around an Ideation Exercise with Portuguese Schools. International Journal of Designs for Learning, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2014.
HOLLICK, M. The Science of Oneness: a worldview for the twenty-first century. Winchester, U.K.: Books, 2006.
HOLMGREN, D. Future Scenarios: how communities can adapt to peak oil and climate change. Totnes: Green Books, 2009.
HOPKINS, R. The Transition Handbook: from oil dependency to local resilience.Totnes: Green Books, 2008.
HOPKINS, R. Rob Hopkins’ Letter to BBC Slams Climate Denier Nigel Lawson. Hampshire, 2014. Disponível em: http://www.permaculture.co.uk/news/1402144366/rob-hopkins-letter-bbc-slams-climate-denier-nigel-lawson. Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
HULME, M. Why we disagree about climate change: understanding controversy, inaction and opportunity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
ISEOF. The Oil Drum: discussions about energy and our future. Fort Collins, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.theoildrum.com/ . Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
JACKSON, T. Prosperity without growth : economics for a finite planet. London; Sterling, VA: Earthscan, 2009.
JOVCHELOVITCH, S. Social representations in and of the public sphere: towards a theoretical articulation. Journal for the theory of social behaviour, London, v. 25, n. 1, 81 p., 1995.
JOVCHELOVITCH, S. Knowledge In Context: Representations, community and culture. London: Routledge Publications, 2007.
LATOUCHE, S. Pequeno tratado do decrescimento sereno. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2011.
MARGOLIN, V. Design, the Future and the Human Spirit. Design Issues, v. 23, n. 3, 2007.
MARKUSSEN, T. The Disruptive Aesthetics of Design Activism: Enacting Design Between Art and Politics. Design Issues, v. 29, n. 1, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/DESI_a_00195. Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
MATURANA, H. Ontology of Observing - The Biological Foundations of Self Consciousness and the Physical Domain of Existence. Conference workbook: Texts in cybernetics. In: AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CYBERNETICS CONFERENCE, Felton, 1988, CA, USA. Disponível em: http://ada.evergreen.edu/~arunc/texts/cybernetics/oo/oo3.pdf. Acesso em: 10 Fev. 2014.
MATURANA, H. Emoções e linguagem na educação e na política. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG, 1999.
MATURANA, H. Autopoiesis, Structural Coupling And Cognition: A History Of This And Other Notions In The Biology Of Cognition. Cybernetics and Human Knowing, v. 9, n. 3, 34 p, 2002.
MATURANA, H.; DAVILA, X. Um Diálogo sobre infância, ética e amor. São Paulo: Instituto Alana, 2012 . Disponível em: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhkrB8WntNA. Acesso em: 12 Jun. 2013.
MATURANA, H.; VARELA, F. J. A Árvore do Conhecimento: As Bases Biológicas da Compreensão Humana. 8. ed. São Paulo: Palas Athenas, 1984.
MATURANA, H.; VERDEN-ZOLLER, G. Biology of Love: G.: Peterander,F. (Hrsg.): Focus Heilpadagogik, Ernst Reinhardt, Munchen/Basel 1996. Disponível em: http://www.lifesnaturalsolutions.com.au/documents/biology-of-love.pdf. Acesso em: 12 Jun. 2014.
MATURANA, H. R.; REZEPKA, S. N. D. Human Awareness: Understanding The Biological Basis Of Knowledge And Love In Education. In: CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR COGNITIVE EDUCATION, 6., 1997, Stellenbosch.
MEADOWS, D. H. Thinking in Systems. London: Earthscan 2009.
MOTESHARREI, S.; RIVAS, J.; KALNAY, E. Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): modeling inequality and the use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies. College Park, 2014.
NAESS, A. Ecology of Wisdom: Writings by Arne Naess. Edited by Alan Drengson and Bill Devall. Berkley: Counterpoint Press, 2008.
ODAC. The Oil Depletion Analysis Centre (ODAC). London, 2011.
ORR, D. Prefácio. In: STERLING, S. Sustainable Education: Re-visioning Learning and Change. Totnes: Green Books, 2001.
ORR, D. The Nature of Design. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
ORR, D. Prefácio . In: STONE, M. K.; BARLOW, Z. (Ed.). Ecological Literacy: educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 2005a.
ORR, D. Place and Pedagogy In: STONE, M. K. e BARLOW, Z. (Ed.). Ecological Literacy: educating our children for a sustainable world. San Francisco: Sierra Books, 2005b.
PREECE, G. S. Co-Designing in Love: Towards the Emergence and Conservation of Human Sustainable Communities. 2011. 424p.Thesis (Doctor of Phylosophy) - Centre for the Study of Natural Design - Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design University of Dundee, Dundee.
SANDERS, E. Design Serving People. In: PROCEEDINGS CUMULUS CONFERENCE ON FUTURE DESIGN AND INNOVATION, 2005, Danmarks Designskole. Disponível em: http://www.cumulusassociation.org/images/stories/Working_papers/WP_Copenhagen_15_05.pdf. Acesso em: 12 set. 2014.
SANDERS, E. B.-N. Information, Inspiration and Co-creation. In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DESIGN, 6., 2005. Bremen, Germany. Disponível em: http://www.maketools.com/articles-papers/InformationInspirationandCocreation_Sanders_05.pdf. Acesso em: 12 set. 2014
SANDERS, E. B.-N. Design Research in 2006. Design Research Quaterly, v.1, p. 1, Sept. 2006.
SANDERS, E. B.-N. Contextmapping / Exploring Co-creation on a Large Scale. Collegerama. Delft: Technical University of Delft, 2009. Disponível em: http://collegerama.tudelft.nl/mediasite/SilverlightPlayer/Default.aspx?peid=35a0ffdf188342f7a7b39c0e212d531d. Acesso em: 4 out. 2014.
SANDERS, E. B.-N.; BRANDT, E.; BINDER, T. A Framework for Organizing the Tools and Techniques of Participatory Design. In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH BIENNIAL PARTICIPATORY DESIGN CONFERENCE, 10., 2010, Sidney. New York, NY, ACM, 2010. Disponível em http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1900476&dl=ACM&coll=DL&CFID=72850900&CFTOKEN=41918960.
SANDERS, E. B.-N.; CHAN, P. K. Emerging Trends in Design Research: Changes over time in the landscape of design research. Make Tools. Columbus, Ohio, USA: The Ohio State University, 2006.
SANDERS, E. B.-N.; STAPPERS, P. J. Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts, v.4, n.1, p. 5-18, 2008.
SANDERS, E. B. N.; WESTERLUND, B. Experiencing, Exploring and Experimenting in and with Co-design Spaces. In: NORDIC DESIGN RESEARCH CONFERENCE – MAKING DESIGN MATTER!, 4., 2011, Aalto University, Helsinki.
SANDERS, E. B. N.; WILLIAM, C. T. Harnessing People’s Creativity: Ideation and Expression through Visual Communication. In: LANGFORD, J.; MCDONAGH, D. (Ed.). Focus Groups: Supporting Effective Product Development. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2003.
SANDERS, E. B. N. From User-Centered to Participatory Design Approaches. In: FRASCARA, J. (Ed.). Design and the Social Sciences. London: Taylor & Francis Books Limited, 2002.
SANDERS, L.; SIMONS, G. A social vision for value co-creation in design. Open Source Business Resource, 2009. Disponivel em: http://www.osbr.ca/ojs/index.php/osbr/article/view/1012/973. Acesso em: 10 Maio 2013.
SDSN. An Action Agenda for Sustainable Development: sustainable development solutions network (SDSN), a global initiative for the United nations. New York, 2013.
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2015-06-30
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Hickel, D. K. (2015). O Design como a expressão de fazer as coisas juntos: um entendimento ecológico. Projetica, 6(1), 77–96. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-2207.2015v6n1p77
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