Compartir conocimientos en situaciones de crisis: revisión sistemática de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2021v26n4p595

Palabras clave:

Conocimiento administrativo, Conocimiento en organizaciones, Intercambio de conocimientos, Revisión de literatura

Resumen

Objetivo: Presentar una revisión bibliográfica sistemática para descubrir cómo aplicar el intercambio de conocimientos en situaciones de crisis en las organizaciones en los últimos quatro años.
Metodología: Revisión sistemática de la literatura realizada por el método PRISMA, con selección de 24 artículos científicos, en el período de enero de 2017 a mayo de 2021. Los artículos se dividieron en ocho categorías: i) confianza; ii) memoria institucional; iii) diversidad en las organizaciones; iv) efectos de la crisis en el intercambio de conocimientos; v) herramientas para el intercambio de conocimientos; vi) técnicas y estrategias para el intercambio de conocimientos; y vii) barreras para el intercambio de conocimientos.
Resultados: Los resultados encontraron una heterogeneidad de los estudios en cuanto a sus características, sin embargo se verificó un predominio en los artículos de intercambio de conocimientos en tiempos de crisis referidos a técnicas y estrategias (45% del total) y en las herramientas para el intercambio de conocimientos (25% del total). Además, los estudios destacaron la importancia de utilizar las mejores herramientas, prácticas y estrategias de intercambio de conocimientos en situaciones de crisis.
Conclusiones: Se destacó la creciente importancia de este tema en los últimos años debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, y también se verificó la necesidad de futuros estudios que permitan identificar las principales estrategias de intercambio de conocimiento en situaciones de crisis.

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Biografía del autor/a

João Augusto Wendt Mischiatti, Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR

Estudiante de Doctorado en Gestión de la Información en la Universidade Federal de Paraná - UFPR

Helena de Fátima Nunes Silva, Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR

Doctorado en Ingeniería de Producción por la Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC

Maria Gabriela Reis Carvalho, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz

Doctorado en Ingeniería Mecánica por la Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG

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Publicado

2021-12-31

Cómo citar

Mischiatti, J. A. W., Silva, H. de F. N., & Carvalho, M. G. R. (2021). Compartir conocimientos en situaciones de crisis: revisión sistemática de la literatura. Informação & Informação, 26(4), 595–619. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2021v26n4p595

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