Estresse, coping e estados afetivos em profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia

Sofia Marques Viana Ulisses; Omar Moreira Del Bianco; Jefferson Luiz Pereira; Katerina  Lukasova

doi:10.5433/2236-6407.2022.v13.46806

Autores/as

Sofia Marques Viana Ulisses Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-3672
Omar Moreira Del Bianco Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7342-3475
Jefferson Luiz Pereira Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-467X
Katerina Lukasova Universidade Federal do ABC https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-7298

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2022.v13.46806

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, trastornos por estrés postraumático, afecto, personal de salud, enfrentamiento

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19 estableció un período de crisis global con impactos en la salud mental de toda la población, en particular de los profesionales de la salud de primera línea. El objetivo fue rastrear la presencia de síntomas de Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático en profesionales de salud de primera línea y verificar su asociación con estrategias de afrontamiento y estados afectivos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Brasil. Se realizó un estudio longitudinal online con 51 profesionales de salud de primera línea residentes de las cinco regiones de Brasil que respondieron los siguientes instrumentos: Escala de Impacto de Evento, Escala de Afectos Positivos y Negativos, Escala de Afrontamiento Ocupacional y cuestionario sobre experiencia personal frente a la pandemia. Los análisis de comparación de proporciones y medias, así como análisis de correlaciones, mostró una alta tasa de síntomas relacionados con el Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático en los tres momentos de recolección de datos, con correlaciones significativas con los afectos negativos, pero no con las estrategias de afrontamiento. Se destaca el mayor riesgo para el desarrollo o empeoramiento de trastornos mentales en estos profesionales, en particular el estrés postraumático y las dificultades de regulación emocional, que requieren acciones urgentes de atención psicológica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Sofia Marques Viana Ulisses, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP

Mestre em Psicologia Clínica pelo Núcleo de Estudos Junguianos da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo.

Omar Moreira Del Bianco, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP

Mestre em Psicologia Clínica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP. Psicólogo e Articulador de Saúde Mental do SUS.

Jefferson Luiz Pereira, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo

Mestre em psicologia clínica pelo Núcleo de Estudos Junguianos da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - PUC-SP.

Katerina Lukasova, Universidade Federal do ABC

Professora Doutora da Universidade Federal do ABC.

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