Latin America, the Good Neighbor, and the Global Second World War

Andrew Buchanan; Ruth Lawlor

doi:10.5433/1984-3356.2024v17n34p022-050

Autores

Andrew Buchanan University of Vermont https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7979-1652
Ruth Lawlor Cornell University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-4071

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-3356.2024v17n34p022-050

Palavras-chave:

Política de boa vizinhança, Grande depressão, Segunda Guerra Mundial, Hegemonia global dos EUA, Acordos econômicos e militares, Bases militares

Resumo

Esta conferência, apresentada no Simpósio inovador “A Política da Boa Vizinhança em Tempos de Guerra” no Rio de Janeiro, busca situar a Política da Boa Vizinhança — e as relações dos EUA com a América Latina de forma mais ampla — no contexto da crise global produzida pela Grande Depressão da década de 1930 e pela guerra mundial que se seguiu. Argumentamos que o Bom Vizinho é melhor compreendido como uma política de guerra, projetada primeiro para promover a construção de um bloco autárquico liderado pelos Estados Unidos nas Américas — em paralelo a outros projetos aurtárquico-imperiais desenvolvidos durante a década de 1930 — e então para alavancar a hegemonia hemisférica no apoio à criação do predomínio global de Washington após 1945. Deste ponto de vista, concluímos que, em vez de ser marginal aos relatos históricos da guerra mundial — ou mesmo ausente completamente — a América Latina deveria ser colocada no centro da história, funcionando tanto como um "trampolim" para a vitória dos EUA quanto como o alicerce regional indispensável da vindoura hegemonia global de Washington.

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Biografia do Autor

Andrew Buchanan, University of Vermont

Doutorado na Universidade Rutgers, Nova Jersey (2011)

Professor sênior de História na Universidade de Vermont

Universidade de Vermont

Burlington, VT - Estados Unidos

Ruth Lawlor, Cornell University

Doutorado em História pela Universidade de Cambridge (2019)

Professora assistente de história na Universidade de Cornell

Universidade de Cornell

Ithaca, NY - Estados Unidos

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