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Antíteses - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História Social

Dossiê

v. 17 n. 34 (2024): Brasil e América Latina na Segunda Guerra Mundial

América Latina, o Bom Vizinho e a Segunda Guerra Mundial Global

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5433/1984-3356.2024v17n34p022-050
Enviado
27 setembro 2024
Publicado
31-12-2024

Resumo

Esta conferência, apresentada no Simpósio inovador "A Política da Boa Vizinhança em Tempos de Guerra" no Rio de Janeiro, busca situar a Política da Boa Vizinhança — e as relações dos EUA com a América Latina de forma mais ampla — no contexto da crise global produzida pela Grande Depressão da década de 1930 e pela guerra mundial que se seguiu. Argumentamos que o Bom Vizinho é melhor compreendido como uma política de guerra, projetada primeiro para promover a construção de um bloco autárquico liderado pelos Estados Unidos nas Américas — em paralelo a outros projetos aurtárquico-imperiais desenvolvidos durante a década de 1930 — e então para alavancar a hegemonia hemisférica no apoio à criação do predomínio global de Washington após 1945. Deste ponto de vista, concluímos que, em vez de ser marginal aos relatos históricos da guerra mundial — ou mesmo ausente completamente — a América Latina deveria ser colocada no centro da história, funcionando tanto como um "trampolim" para a vitória dos EUA quanto como o alicerce regional indispensável da vindoura hegemonia global de Washington.

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