Floral visitors of Murraya exotica L. (Rutaceae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.1994v15n2p153Keywords:
Bee, Flower visitors, Murraya exotica, Pollination, Reproductive Biology.Abstract
A study of the reproductive biology of Murraya exotica L, was carried out comprising floral biology and breeding systems. The floral biology studies included analyses of nectar production, occurence of osmophores, corolla pigments, ultraviolet reflexior and absortion patterns, viability of pollen, pollinators of floral visitors. The breeding systems were studied taking into account the results of manual pollinators tests. M. exotica is self-compatible but cross-pollination is more frequent. The effective pollinators are Apis mellifera (51,6%) and Trigona spinipes (9.9%). Other visitor insects are considered nectar and pollen thieves. The flowering usually begins in February and March. The complete reproductive cycle, as here considered, beginning with (total bud production ending with development of mature fruits, lasts horn February to July. i
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