Prevalence of self-reported diabetes mellitus in the adult population in Braz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2024v45n2p145Keywords:
Chronic diseases, Diabetes mellitus, Telephone survey surveillance systemAbstract
Objective: to verify the prevalence of self-reported diabetes mellitus (DM) in the adult population in Brazil.
Method: descriptive ecological epidemiological study conducted in the period of 2006-2020, based on data from the Surveillance Monitoring System of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel) for chronic non-communicable diseases. The population consisted of Brazilian adults (≥ 18 years of age) from all the 26 Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District who participated in Vigitel. The variables of interest were data collection year, sex, age, schooling, region, and capital.
Results: there was a higher prevalence of self-reported DM in the capitals of Rio de Janeiro (8.1%) and São Paulo (7.8%), and the lowest rate in Palmas (4.1%). Regarding the five- major geographic regions of Brazil, the highest prevalence was in the Southeast (7.1%) and the lowest in the North (5.1%). There was also a higher prevalence in females and among people between 0 to 8 years of schooling (11.7%).
Conclusion: the prevalence of self-reported diabetes mellitus in the adult population in Brazil from 2006 to 2020 showed a growth in all capitals of the Brazilian states and the Federal District every triennium. The capitals of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo showed the highest values and Palmas the lowest one.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Catia Suely Palmeira, Sara Gomes da Silva Santos, Tassia Teles Santana de Macedo, Claudete Dantas da Silva Varela
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