A reflection on the connections between speech therapy and one health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2024v45n2p133Keywords:
Speech disorders, Hearing disorders, Unified National Health SystemAbstract
One Health is a growing systemic approach aimed at increasing the health levels of people, animals and the environment on the planet. Due to its inter- and multidisciplinary characteristics, One Health has been recruiting an increasing number of new agents in the health area, expanding new frontiers of professional practice.
Objective: considering that the systemic approach of One Health is holistic, the objective is to describe and reflect on the role of speech therapy in this context.
Methods: a scoping review was conducted to explore the connections between speech therapy and the health disorders that are the focus of One Health. A search for articles was carried out on the PubMed and Scielo platforms, using the Boolean combination of the terms “fonoaudiologia” (speech therapy) and “Saúde Única” (One Health), in Portuguese; and the words “speech-language therapy” and “One Health” in English using the Boolean operator “E” and “AND”. Additionally, we searched for theses and dissertations with these same operators and combinations, in the CAPES Catalog of Theses and Dissertations. The data was analyzed using a qualitative approach, therefore statistical methods were not applied. Based on this approach, the argument was complemented with a critical reflection on the inclusion of speech therapy in the One Health strategy.
Results: Five works were found on the Scielo platform using the descriptors and combination “Saúde Única AND Fonoaudiologia”. This result suggests that the speech therapy professional has not been included as an agent in the One Health approach. Contrary to this scenario, it is argued that speech therapy can play a significant professional and academic role in One Health, which focuses on health disorders that may result in communication disorders.
Final considerations: there is a niche for speech therapy in the One Health approach to the prevention, treatment and scientific investigation of human communication disorders.
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